Tryphon of Constantinople

{{Short description|Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 928 to 931}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox patriarch

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Tryphon of Constantinople

| patriarch_of = Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

| image = 0419tryphonconstantinople-partial.jpg

| image_size = 200px

| caption =

| ordination =

| consecration =

| enthroned = 14 December 928

| ended = August 931

| province =

| diocese =

| see =

| church =

| predecessor = Stephen II of Constantinople

| successor = Theophylact of Constantinople

| birth_name =

| birth_date =

| birth_place =

| death_date = 933

| death_place =

| buried =

| nationality =

| religion = Chalcedonian Christianity

}}

Tryphon of Constantinople ({{langx|el|Τρύφων}}; died 933) was a 10th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. He is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Life

Tryphon was a monk in Constantinople. Patriarch Stephen II of Constantinople died on 19 July 928. Tryphon was raised to the post of the Patriarch on 14 December 928 by Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos on condition that he would resign in favor of the Emperor's son Theophylact Lekapenos when the boy comes of age.{{Cite web |url=https://oca.org/saints/lives/2011/04/19/101152-st-tryphon-the-patriarch-of-constantinople |title=St Tryphon the Patriarch of Constantinople |publisher=Orthodox Church in America |access-date=31 July 2015}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=agmQAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+ |title=О византинизме в церковно-историческом отношении |publisher=Изд-во Олега Абышко |author=Sokolov, I. I. |date=2003 |location=Saint Petersburg |page=69 |isbn=9785897400867 |language=ru |trans-title=About Byzantinism}}

Theophylact turned 16 in 931 and Roman asked Patriarch Tryphon to step down as promised so Theophylakt could assume the Patriarchate. Tryphon refused to hand over the throne to a boy and remained in office. Romanos was infuriated and wanted to arrest him and execute him but Tryphon was very much loved by the people for his virtues.

Then the Emperor's advisors came up with a better plan to remove him from office without causing a rebellion. During a meeting with other bishops, bishop Basil accused Tryphon of being illiterate, and the Patriarch protested that he was not. Bishop Basil had an Imperial agent ask him to prove that by signing his name on a blank paper, Tryphon signed the blank paper and then Bishop Basil sent the paper to the Palace where the Imperial Clerks wrote the document of his resignation on the blank paper with Tryphon's signature.

When he found out that he was deceived it was too late, Theophylact had been already proclaimed Patriarch and Tryphon was forced to retire to monastery where he died in 933.

Veneration

Tryphon is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. His feast day is {{OldStyleDate|19 April||2 May}}.

Notes and references

{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}

{{s-rel|chal}}

{{succession box

| before = Stephen II

| title = Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

| years = 928 – 931

| after = Theophylact

}}

{{S-end}}

{{Patriarchs of Constantinople}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tryphon of Constantinople}}

Category:933 deaths

Category:Year of birth unknown

Category:10th-century patriarchs of Constantinople

Category:10th-century Byzantine monks