Tumxuk
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Tumxuk
|official_name =
|native_name = {{nobold|{{native name|zh-hans|图木舒克市}}
{{native name|ug-Arab|تۇمشۇق شەھىرى}}}}
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|settlement_type = County-level city
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|image_map = Location of Tumushuke within Xinjiang (China).png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Tumxuk City (red) jurisdiction in Xinjiang
|image_map1 = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes||frame-width=280|frame-height=280|frame-lat=39.87|frame-long=79.07|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=5}}
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|pushpin_map = China Xinjiang Southern#China Xinjiang#China
|pushpin_relief = yes
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Xinjiang
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|coordinates = {{coord|39|52|N|79|4|E|region:CN-65|display=it}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = China
|subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
|subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang
|subdivision_type2 = Township-level divisions
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|seat_type = Municipal seat
|seat = Jinxiu Subdistrict
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|leader_title = CCP Secretary
|leader_name = vacant {{small|(Political Commissar of the 3rd Division)}}
|leader_title1 = Mayor
|leader_name1 = Xi Yan {{small|(Commander of the 3rd Division)}}
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|area_total_km2 = 1927
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|population_as_of = 2020
|population_footnotes = [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
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|population_total = 263,245
|population_density_km2 = auto
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|timezone = China Standard{{efn|Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.}}
|utc_offset = +8
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|website = {{URL|http://www.xjbtnss.gov.cn/}}
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{{Infobox Chinese
|s=图木舒克 |t=圖木舒克
|p=Túmùshūkè
|uig=تۇمشۇق
|uly=Tumshuq
|uyy=Tumxuⱪ
|sgs=Tumxuk
|usy=Тумшуқ
|order=st
}}
TumxukThe official spelling according to {{transl|zh|Zhōngguó dìmínglù}}, {{lang|zh-hans|中国地名录}} (Beijing, SinoMaps Press {{lang|zh-hans|中国地图出版社}} 1997); {{ISBN|7-5031-1718-4}}The official spelling is "Tumxuk" according to Zhōngguó dìmínglù, {{lang|zh-hans|中国地名录}} (Beijing, SinoMaps Press {{lang|zh-hans|中国地图出版社}} 1997); {{ISBN|7-5031-1718-4}}; p. 312. is a county-level city in the western part of Xinjiang, China. The eastern part of Tumxuk is surrounded by Maralbexi County, Kashgar Prefecture. The smaller western part is near Kashgar.
Tumxuk is the headquarter of the 3rd Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and currently administered by the 3rd Division. The city implemented the "division and city integration" (师市合一, shī shì héyī) management system, it shares the same leader group with the 3rd Division.
History
In 1997, Tumxuk City was established.{{cite web|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22486.html|script-title=zh:图木舒克市历史沿革|trans-title=Tumxuk City Historical Evolution|date=18 April 2015|access-date=8 April 2020|website=XZQH.org|quote={{lang|zh-hans|1997年中央为进一步加强新疆生产建设兵团工作,下发中发[1997]17号文件,批准在农三师图木休克垦区(即小海子灌区)设立图木舒克市,为自治区直辖县级市。}}}}
Geography
It covers an area of {{convert|1927|km2}} and is located {{convert|1222|km}} southwest of Ürümqi.
Demographics
As of 2015, 101,042 (62.0%) of the 163,101 residents of the city were Uyghur, 60,914 (37.3%) were Han Chinese and 1,145 were from other ethnic groups.{{cite web |url= http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2016xjtjnj/rkjy/201707/t20170714_539450.html |script-title= zh:3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 |language=zh-hans|publisher={{lang|ug|شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى}}, {{lang|zh-hans|新疆维吾尔自治区统计局}} Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |access-date= 2017-09-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101904/http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2016xjtjnj/rkjy/201707/t20170714_539450.html |archive-date= 2017-10-11 |url-status=live }}
Transportation
The city is served by Tumushuke Tangwangcheng Airport and a branch from the Southern Xinjiang railway.
Administrative divisions
Tumxuk contains 3 subdistricts and 14 towns:
class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1" |
Name
! Simplified Chinese ! Uyghur Latin (ULY) |
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| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Subdistricts |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|锦绣街道}} | {{transl|zh|Jǐnxiù Jiēdào}} | {{script/Arabic|جىنشيۇ كوچا باشقارمىسى}} | {{transl|ug|Jinshyu kocha bashqarmisi}} | 659003001 |
Qianhai Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|前海街道}} | {{transl|zh|Qiánhǎi Jiēdào}} | {{script/Arabic|چيەنخاي كوچا باشقارمىسى}} | {{transl|ug|Chyenxay kocha bashqarmisi}} | 659003002 |
Yong'anba Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|永安坝街道}} | {{transl|zh|Yǒng'ānbà Jiēdào}} | {{script/Arabic|يۇڭئەنبا كوچا باشقارمىسى}} | {{transl|ug|yung'enba kocha bashqarmisi}} | 659003003 |
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| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns |
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| Caohu Town | {{lang|zh-hans|草湖镇}} | {{transl|zh|Cǎohú Zhèn}} | {{script/Arabic|ساۋخۇ بازىرى}} | {{transl|ug|Sawxu baziri}} | 659003100 |
Longkou Town (42nd Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|龙口镇}} | {{transl|zh|Lóngkǒu Zhèn}} | | | 659003101 |
Qianhai Town (45th Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|前海镇}} | {{transl|zh|Qiánhǎi Zhèn}} | | | 659003102 |
Yongxing Town (46th Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|永兴镇}} | {{transl|zh|Yǒngxīng Zhèn}} | {{script/Arabic|يۇڭشىڭ بازىرى}} | {{transl|ug|Yungshing baziri}} | 659003103 |
Xing'an Town (54th Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|兴安镇}} | {{transl|zh|Xīng'ān Zhèn}} | {{script/Arabic|شىڭئەن بازىرى}} | {{transl|ug|shing'en baziri}} | 659003104 |
Jiahe Town (Payzawat Headquarters Farm of the 3rd Division) | {{lang|zh-hans|嘉和镇}} | {{transl|zh|Jiāhé Zhèn}} | | | 659003105 |
Hedong Town (48th Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|河东镇}} | {{transl|zh|Hédōng Zhèn}} | | | 659003106 |
Xiahe Town (50th Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|夏河镇}} | {{transl|zh|Xiàhé Zhèn}} | | | 659003107 |
Yong'an Town (44th Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|永安镇}} | {{transl|zh|Yǒng'ān Zhèn}} | | | 659003108 |
Hai'an Town (49th Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|海安镇}} | {{transl|zh|Hǎi'ān Zhèn}} | | | 659003109 |
Tangyi Town (51st Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|唐驿镇}} | {{transl|zh|Tángyì Zhèn}} | | | 659003110 |
Jinhuyang Town (53rd Regiment Farm) | {{lang|zh-hans|金胡杨镇}} | {{transl|zh|Jīnhúyáng Zhèn}} | | | 659003111 |
Dongfeng Town (Dongfeng Farm of the 3rd Division) | {{lang|zh-hans|东风镇}} | {{transl|zh|Dōngfēng Zhèn}} | | | 659003112 |
Xinghua Town (Kargilik No. 2 Farm of the 3rd Division) | {{lang|zh-hans|杏花镇}} | {{transl|zh|Xìnghuā Zhèn}} | | | 659003113 |
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| colspan="7" | |
Works of art
Tumxuk (usually spelled Tumshuq) is a well known archaeological site for Serindian art.
File:Tumshuk. Scenes of the Buddha preaching. 7th century CE.jpg|Tumshuk. Scenes of the Buddha preaching. 7th century CE
File:BuddhaTumshuqXinjiang5thcentury.jpg|A Serindian art Buddha statue from Tumshuq, Xinjiang. 5th century.
See also
Footnotes
{{Notelist}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commonscat|Tumshuq}}
{{Wiktionary|Tumxuk}}
- [http://www.xjbtnss.gov.cn/ Tumxuk Government website] {{in lang|zh}}
{{Xinjiang}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps cities}}
{{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Central Asian history}}
Category:Populated places in Xinjiang
Category:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps