Tunnel hole-through
{{Short description|When the two sections of a tunnel under construction meet}}
{{Notability|date=May 2014}}
Image:TBM S-210 Alptransit Faido East.jpg 10 days after the hole-through on the Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland.]]
Tunnel hole-through, also called breakthrough, is the time, during the construction of a tunnel built from both ends, when the ends meet,{{cite news |title=Governor Rockefeller and Mayor Lindsay Attend 'Holing Through' of 63d St. Tunnel |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A12FF3E591A7493C3A8178BD95F468785F9 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 11, 1972 |accessdate=January 24, 2017}} and the accuracy of the survey work becomes evident. Many tunnels report breakthroughs with an error of only a few inches, for example:
- the 1858 Blue Ridge Tunnel – {{convert|6|in}}
- the 1944 Blue Ridge Tunnel replacement – {{convert|4|ft}} - 1944
- the Lötschberg Base Tunnel – 10 cm[http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/index.html?cid=4481072 Lotschberg]
- the Holland Tunnel - 1 cm{{Cite web|title=ASCE Metropolitan Section - Holland Tunnel|url=https://www.ascemetsection.org/committees/history-and-heritage/landmarks/holland-tunnel|access-date=2020-11-21|website=www.ascemetsection.org}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{flagicon|South Africa}} [http://www.railwaysafrica.com/2009/10/gautrain-tunnel-breakthrough/ Gautrain tunnel breakthrough]
- {{flagicon|Australia}} [http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/hole-truth-brisbane-tunnel-breakthrough-20090416-a7t4.html Brisbane Clem 7]
- {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-153048616.html Gotthard tunnel]
- {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/index.html?cid=4481072 Lotschberg] - 10 cm
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