Turkmen manat
{{Short description|Currency of Turkmenistan}}
{{Infobox currency
| name = Manat
| local_name = Türkmen manady
| local_name_lang = tk
| iso_code = TMT
| image_1 = 100 manat. Türkmenistan, 2014 a.jpg
| image_title_1 = 100 manat banknote
| image_width_1 = 200
| using_countries = {{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} Turkmenistan
| inflation_rate = 8.5%
| inflation_source_date = [https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003823/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2092.html The World Factbook], 2012 est.
| pegged_with = US dollar (USD)
US$1 = 3.50 manats
| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1|100}}
| subunit_name_1 = tenge
| symbol = ₼
| symbol_subunit_1 = t
| unit=manat
| no_plural = Y
| frequently_used_coins = 10, 20, 50 tenge, 1, 2 manats
| frequently_used_banknotes = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 manats
| rarely_used_coins = 1, 2, 5 tenge
| rarely_used_banknotes = 500 manats
| issuing_authority = Central Bank of Turkmenistan
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|http://www.cbt.tm/}}
| printer = De La Rue
| printer_website = {{URL|https://www.delarue.com|De La Rue}}
| mint = Royal Mint
| mint_website = {{URL|https://www.royalmint.com|The Royal Mint}}
}}
The manat (code: TMT; sign: ₼; abbreviation: m) is the currency of Turkmenistan. The original manat was introduced on 1 November 1993, replacing the rouble at a rate of 1 manat = Rbls 500.{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Turkmenistan | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}{{failed verification|date=November 2017}} The manat is subdivided into 100 tenge ({{langx|tk|teňňe}}).
Due to heavy inflation a new manat was introduced on 1 January 2009 at the rate of 5,000 old manats to 1 new manat.{{Cite web|url=http://www.turkmenistan.ru/?page_id=3&lang_id=en&elem_id=13549&type=event&sort=date_desc|title=Turkmenistan's 5000 manat to equal 1 manat after denomination|date=2008-09-06}}
Etymology
The word "manat" is derived from the Russian word монета ("moneta") meaning "coin," which derived from Latin Monēta.{{cite web|title=Definition of Manat|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manat|website=Dictionary by Merriam-Webster|access-date=19 March 2018}} It was used as the name of the Soviet currency in Turkmen ({{langx|tk|манат}}) and in Azerbaijani.
Coins
In 1993, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 tenge. The 1, 5, and 10 tenge were struck in copper-plated-steel, with the higher denominations in nickel-plated-steel. This first series of coins was short lived as their metal value soon became worth more than their actual face value. After a period of high inflation, new coins of 500 and 1,000 manats were introduced in 1999. All coins of this period had to depict the incumbent president by law.
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!colspan="8"| Coins of the Turkmen manat (First manat) | |||||
| colspan="2"| Image | rowspan="2"| Value | rowspan="2"| Diameter (millimeters) | rowspan="2"| Composition | colspan="2"| Description | rowspan="2"| Date of issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||
| {{Coin-copper-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 40px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 40px | 1 tenge | 16 mm | rowspan="3" | Copper-plated steel | rowspan="3" | Saparmurat Niyazov | rowspan="3" | Value in center of flower-like design within circle | rowspan="3" | 1993 | |||||
| {{Coin-copper-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 49px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 49px | 5 tenge | 19.5 mm | |||||
| {{Coin-copper-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 56px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 56px | 10 tenge | 22.5 mm | |||||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"|52px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 52px | 20 tenge | 20.9 mm | rowspan="2" | Nickel-plated steel | rowspan="4" |Saparmurat Niyazov |Value in center of flower-like design within circle | rowspan="2" |1993 | |||||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 60px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 60px | 50 tenge | 24 mm | Value above Cornucopia with a goat head | |||||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 52px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 52px | 500 manats | 20.9 mm | rowspan="2" | Nickel-clad steel | rowspan="2" | Denomination, date below | rowspan="2" | 1999 | |||||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 60px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 60px | 1,000 manats | 24 mm | |||||
| colspan="8"|{{Standard coin table notice|standard_scale=Y|BrE=Y}} |
During the monetary reform of 2009, new coins of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 tenge were issued with bimetallic 1 and 2 manats following in 2010. The 1, 2, and 5 tenge are nickel-plated steel while the 10, 20, and 50 tenge are struck in brass. Instead of depicting the current head of state the coins feature a map of Turkmenistan with the Independence Tower superimposed in front of it. All circulating coins of Turkmenistan are struck by the Royal Mint.
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!colspan="8"| Coins of the Turkmen manat (Second manat) | |||||
| colspan="2"| Image | rowspan="2"| Value | rowspan="2"| Diameter (millimeters) | rowspan="2"| Composition | colspan="2"| Description | rowspan="2"| Date of issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | ||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 40px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 40px | 1 tenge | 16 mm | rowspan="3" | Nickel-plated steel | rowspan="8" | Monument of Independence superimposed on the map of Turkmenistan, the text {{langx|tk|Garaşsyz Bitarap Türkmenistan}}, meaning "Independent Neutral Turkmenistan" | rowspan="8" | Denomination and date | rowspan="6" | 2009 | |||||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 45px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 45px | 2 tenge | 18 mm | |||||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 50px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 50px | 5 tenge | 20 mm | |||||
| {{Coin-yellow-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"|55px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 55px | 10 tenge | 22 mm | rowspan="3" | Brass | |||||
| {{Coin-yellow-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 60px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 60px | 20 tenge | 24 mm | |||||
| {{Coin-yellow-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 65px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 65px | 50 tenge | 26 mm | |||||
| {{Coin-yellow-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 68px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 68px | 1 manat | 27 mm | Bimetallic: copper-nickel center in brass ring | 2010 | |||||
| {{Coin-silver-color}}
|align="center" bgcolor="white"| 70px |align="center" bgcolor="white"| 70px | 2 manats | 28 mm | Bimetallic: brass center in copper-nickel ring |2010 | |||||
| colspan="8"|{{Standard coin table notice|standard_scale=Y|BrE=Y}} |
Banknotes
={{anchor|TMM}}First manat (TMM, 1993—2009)=
{{Infobox currency
| name = First Turkmen manat
| iso_code = TMM
| qid=Q115215960
| image_1 = Turkmenistan 007.jpg
| image_title_1 = 500 manat banknote of the first manat.
| image_width_1 = 200
| using_countries = {{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} Turkmenistan
| inflation_rate = 992.39%
| inflation_source_date = [https://www.statista.com/statistics/1034335/inflation-rate-in-turkmenistan/ Statista], 1996 est.
| used_coins = 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 tenge, 500 and 1,000 manats
| used_banknotes = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 manats
| obsolete = yes
}}
In 1993, manat notes were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 manats, replacing the Soviet rouble. These were followed by notes for 1,000 manats in 1995 and 5,000 and 10,000 manats in 1996. In 2005, a new series of notes was introduced in denominations of 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 manats. All notes, with exception of the 1 and 5 manat banknotes bear a portrait of former president Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov Turkmenbashi. All Turkmen banknotes are produced by the De La Rue printing and banknote company.
| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!colspan="10"| Banknotes of the Turkmenistan manat (First manat) | |||||||
| colspan="2"| Image | rowspan="2"| Value | rowspan="2"| Dimensions (millimeters) | rowspan="2"| Main Color | colspan="2"| Description | rowspan="2"| Date of issue | rowspan="2"| Date of first issue | rowspan="2"| Watermark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-1-manat-banknote-1993.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-1-manat-banknote-1993.html] | 1 manat | 120 × 60 mm | Orange and red | Ylymlar academy, Aşgabat | Ilarslanyn Ýadygarligi mausoleum | 1993 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-5-manat-banknote-1993.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-5-manat-banknote-1993.html] | 5 manats | 125 × 62.5 mm | Blue | Bazçylyk Okuw Polytechnic Institute, Aşgabat | Abu Seýidiň mausoleum | 1993 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-10-manat-banknote-1993-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-10-manat-banknote-1993-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | 10 manats | 133 × 66 mm | Brown | Turkmenistan Relationship building (Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov (1940–2006) | Tekesiň mausoleum | 1993 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-20-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-20-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | 139 × 69 mm | Blue and white | National library (Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov | Astanababa mausoleum | 1993 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-50-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-50-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | 144 × 72 mm | Orange and brown | Soviet Honor monument, President Saparmurat Niyazov | Anew mosque | 1993 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-100-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-100-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | 100 manats | 150 × 75 mm | Blue and orange | Prezident Köşgi (President's Palace, Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov | Sultan Sanjariň mausoleum | 1993 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-500-manat-banknote-1993-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-500-manat-banknote-1993-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | 500 manats | 156 × 78 mm | Red and violet | National theatre (Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov | Törebeg Hanymyň mausoleum | 1993 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-1000-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-1000-manat-banknote-1995-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | 1,000 manats | 156 × 78 mm | Green and red | Prezident Köşgi (President's Palace, Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov | National emblem of Turkmenistan | 1995 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-5000-manat-banknote-2000-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-5000-manat-banknote-2000-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | 5,000 manats | 156 × 78 mm | Violet | Prezident Köşgi (President's Palace, Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov | National emblem of Turkmenistan | 1996 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-10000-manat-banknote-1996-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-10000-manat-banknote-1996-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | rowspan="4"|10,000 manats | rowspan="4"|156 × 78 mm | rowspan="3"|Blue and brown | Prezident Köşgi (President's Palace, Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov | National emblem of Turkmenistan | 1996 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-10000-manat-banknote-1998-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-10000-manat-banknote-1998-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | rowspan="3"|Türkmenbaşi Köşgi (Turkmenbashi's Palace, Aşgabat), President Saparmurat Niyazov | Saparmurat Haji mosque | 1998 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-10000-manat-banknote-2000-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-currency-money-10000-manat-banknote-2000-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | Neutrality Monument, Ruhyýet Palace, Aşgabat | 2000 | | | |||||||
| align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-10000-manat-banknote-2003-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html]
|align="center" | [https://moneycurrencypictures.blogspot.com/2018/10/turkmenistan-money-currency-10000-manat-banknote-2003-turkmenbashi-president-saparmurat-niyazov.html] | Light brown | Monument of Independence and Peace, Aşgabat | 2003 | | |
=First manat (second issue)=
In 2005, a new series of manat banknotes was introduced. They had originally been intended to replace the first manat at a fixed rate, with 1 equal to 1,000 of the first manat, but the revaluation was postponed and this issue was released to circulate with previous manat issues. The series of notes was introduced in denominations of 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 manats. Two new coins were also introduced in only two denominations, 500 and 1,000 manats. Both the first and second issue manat banknotes circulated in tandem until the issue of the redenominated issue in 2009.
| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|+Banknotes of the first manat, second issue | |
| colspan="2"|Image
! rowspan="2"|Value ! rowspan="2"|Dimensions ! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Main colour ! colspan="3"|Description ! colspan="3"|Date of ! rowspan="2"|{{abbr|Ref.|References}} | |
|---|---|
| style="max-width:109px;width:109px"|Obverse
! style="max-width:109px;width:109px"|Reverse ! Obverse ! Reverse ! style="width:10%"|Watermark ! printing ! issue ! withdrawal | |
| style="background:#000;text-align:right"|101px
| style="background:#000"|101px | 50 manat | 144 × 72 mm | style="background:#C080FF;width:0"| | Purple
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov | Yanardag, Aşgabat Hippodrome | Saparmurat Niyazov and his signature | 2005 | c. 2005 | 31 December 2010 |
| style="background:#000;text-align:right"|105px
| style="background:#000"|105px | 100 manat | 150 × 75 mm | style="background:#FF8080"| | Red
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov | Central Bank building, Ashgabat | Saparmurat Niyazov and his signature | 2005 | c. 2005 | 31 December 2010 |
| style="background:#000"|109px
| style="background:#000"|109px | 500 manat | 156 × 78 mm | style="background:#C0A080"| | Brown
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov | Turkmen jewellery | Saparmurat Niyazov and his signature | 2005 | c. 2005 | 31 December 2010 |
| style="background:#000"|109px
| style="background:#000"|109px | 1,000 manat | 156 × 78 mm | style="background:#80C080"| | Green
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov | Oguzhan Presidential Palace, Aşgabat | Saparmurat Niyazov and his signature | 2005 | c. 2005 | 31 December 2010 |
| style="background:#000"|109px
| style="background:#000"|109px | 5,000 manat | 156 × 78 mm | style="background:#80C0FF"| | Blue
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov | Oguzhan Presidential Palace, Aşgabat | Saparmurat Niyazov and his signature | 2005 | c. 2005 | 31 December 2010 |
| colspan="13"|{{Standard banknote table notice|standard_scale=Y}} |
={{anchor|TMT}}Second manat=
After hyperinflation significantly devalued the currency, a new manat with a fixed exchange rate was introduced, replacing the old manat on a ratio of 5,000 old manats = 1 new manat. Banknotes in this series were printed in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 manats. As part of an effort by the Turkmen government to dismantle Niyazov's extensive cult of personality and help politically disambiguate the current rule, only the highest valued banknote, 500 manats, bears a portrait of the former leader. The 500 manat note has yet to be released into circulation. The other denominations feature images of buildings in Ashgabat or technological achievements (TurkmenSat 1) and portraits of Ahmed Sanjar, Oghuz Khan, Magtymguly Pyragy and other figures in Turkmen history.[http://www.gundogar.org/?013045158000000000000011000000 Манаты без Туркменбаши, Аскар Турсунбаев, Гундогар] {{in lang|ru}}
| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|+Banknotes of the second manat | |
| colspan="2"|Image
! rowspan="2"|Value ! rowspan="2"|Dimensions ! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Main colour ! colspan="3"|Description ! colspan="3"|Date of ! rowspan="2"|{{abbr|Ref.|References}} | |
|---|---|
| style="max-width:109px;width:109px"|Obverse
! style="max-width:109px;width:109px"|Reverse ! Obverse ! Reverse ! style="width:10%"|Watermark ! printing ! issue ! withdrawal | |
| rowspan="3" style="background:#000;text-align:right"|84px
| style="background:#000"|84px | rowspan="3"|₼1 | rowspan="3"|120 × 60 mm | rowspan="3" style="background:#A0E080;width:0"| | rowspan="3"|Green and orange
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Togrul Beg Türkmen | Turkmenistan Cultural Centre, Ashgabat | rowspan="3"|Togrul Beg Türkmen, crescent moon and five stars from the flag, denomination | {{ubl|2009|2012|2014}} | 1 January 2009 | rowspan="3"|Current | {{cite web|title=Banknotes of 2009|url=https://www.cbt.tm/tm/money/tm_manat_09.html|website=Central Bank of Turkmenistan|access-date=27 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227170230/https://www.cbt.tm/tm/money/tm_manat_09.html|archive-date=27 December 2022|location=Ashgabat|language=tk|date=17 March 2021}}{{cite web|title=Modified banknotes of 2012|url=https://www.cbt.tm/tm/money/tm_manat_12.html|website=Central Bank of Turkmenistan|access-date=27 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227183959/https://www.cbt.tm/tm/money/tm_manat_12.html|archive-date=27 December 2022|location=Ashgabat|language=tk|date=17 March 2021}}{{cite web|title=Modified banknotes of 2014|url=https://www.cbt.tm/tm/money/tm_manat_14.html|website=Central Bank of Turkmenistan|access-date=27 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227184000/https://www.cbt.tm/tm/money/tm_manat_14.html|archive-date=27 December 2022|location=Ashgabat|language=tk|date=17 March 2021}} |
| style="background:#000"|84px
| Same as above, with the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games logo | Ashgabat International Airport, TurkmenSat 1 | 2017 | 17 September 2017 | |
| style="background:#000"|84px
| Same as above, with the 25th anniversary of neutrality logo | Turkmenbashi International Seaport, TurkmenSat 1 | 2020 | 12 December 2020 | |
| rowspan="3" style="background:#000;text-align:right"|88px
| style="background:#000"|88px | rowspan="3"|₼5 | rowspan="3"|126 × 63 mm | rowspan="3" style="background:#C0A080"| | rowspan="3"|Brown
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Soltan Sanjar Türkmen | Independence and Neutrality Monuments, Ashgabat | rowspan="3"|Soltan Sanjar Türkmen, crescent moon and five stars from the flag, denomination | {{ubl|2009|2012}} | 1 January 2009 | rowspan="3"|Current |
| style="background:#000"|88px
| Same as above, with the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games logo | 2017 | 17 September 2017 | |
| style="background:#000"|88px
| Same as above, with the 25th anniversary of neutrality logo | Independence and Neutrality Monuments, Ashgabat | 2020 | 12 December 2020 | |
| rowspan="3" style="background:#000;text-align:right"|92px
| style="background:#000"|92px | rowspan="3"|₼10 | rowspan="3"|132 × 66 mm | rowspan="3" style="background:#FF8080"| | rowspan="3"|Red
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Magtymguly Pyragy | Central Bank building, Ashgabat | rowspan="3"|Magtymguly Pyragy, crescent moon and five stars from the flag, denomination | {{ubl|2009|2012}} | 1 January 2009 | rowspan="3"|Current |
| style="background:#000"|92px
| Same as above, with the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games logo | Martial Arts Arena, Ashgabat | 2017 | 17 September 2017 | |
| style="background:#000"|92px
| Same as above, with the 25th anniversary of neutrality logo | Central Bank building, Ashgabat | 2020 | 12 December 2020 | |
| rowspan="3" style="background:#000;text-align:right"|97px
| style="background:#000"|97px | rowspan="3"|₼20 | rowspan="3"|138 × 69 mm | rowspan="3" style="background:#C080FF"| | rowspan="3"|Purple
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Görogly Beg Türkmen | Rukhyet Palace, Ashgabat | rowspan="3"|Görogly Beg Türkmen, crescent moon and five stars from the flag, denomination | {{ubl|2009|2012}} | 1 January 2009 | rowspan="3"|Current |
| style="background:#000"|97px
| Same as above, with the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games logo | Main Indoor Arena, Ashgabat | 2017 | 17 September 2017 | |
| style="background:#000"|97px
| Same as above, with the 25th anniversary of neutrality logo | Rukhyet Palace, Ashgabat | 2020 | 12 December 2020 | |
| rowspan="3" style="background:#000;text-align:right"|101px
| style="background:#000"|101px | rowspan="3"|₼50 | rowspan="3"|144 × 72 mm | rowspan="3" style="background:#80C080"| | rowspan="3"|Green
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Gorgut Ata Türkmen | Assembly of Turkmenistan building, Ashgabat | rowspan="3"|Gorgut Ata Türkmen, crescent moon and five stars from the flag, denomination | {{ubl|2009|2014}} | 1 January 2009 | rowspan="3"|Current |
| style="background:#000"|101px
| Same as above, with the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games logo | Indoor Athletics Arena, Ashgabat | 2017 | 17 September 2017 | |
| style="background:#000"|101px
| Same as above, with the 25th anniversary of neutrality logo | Assembly of Turkmenistan building, Ashgabat | 2020 | 12 December 2020 | |
| rowspan="3" style="background:#000;text-align:right"|105px
| style="background:#000"|105px | rowspan="3"|₼100 | rowspan="3"|150 × 75 mm | rowspan="3" style="background:#80C0FF"| | rowspan="3"|Blue
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Oguz Khan Türkmen | Oguzhan Presidential Palace, Ashgabat | rowspan="3"|Oguz Khan Türkmen, crescent moon and five stars from the flag, denomination | {{ubl|2009|2014}} | 1 January 2009 | rowspan="3"|Current |
| style="background:#000"|105px
| Same as above, with the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games logo | Olympic Stadium, Ashgabat | 2017 | 17 September 2017 | |
| style="background:#000"|105px
| Same as above, with the 25th anniversary of neutrality logo | Oguzhan Presidential Palace, Ashgabat | 2020 | 12 December 2020 | |
| style="background:#000"|109px
| style="background:#000"|109px | ₼500 | 156 × 78 mm | style="background:#FFC080"| | Orange
| Emblem of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov | Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque, Gypjak | Saparmurat Niyazov, crescent moon and five stars from the flag, denomination | 2009 | colspan="2"|Never issued |
| colspan="13"|{{Standard banknote table notice|standard_scale=Y}} |
=Exchange rates=
- Before Apr 2009: US$1 = 1.04 manat
- Apr 2009 - Jan 2015: US$1 = 2.85 manats
- Jan 2015 onwards: US$1 = 3.5 manats
A black market for exchange rate exists as cash exchanges are forbidden by law in Turkmenistan. The parallel exchange rate varied between 40–41m per U.S. dollar {{as of|2021|4|10|lc=y}}.{{Cite web|title=Currency Collapse Mirrors Turkmenistan's Extreme Economic Woes|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/currency-collapse-turkmenistan-economic-woes/31193958.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}
{{Exchange rate|TMT|RUB}}
See also
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
{{refbegin}}
- {{numis cite SCWC | date=1991}}
- {{numis cite SCWPM | date=1994}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.tfeb.gov.tm/eng/press021.html New currency samples] - images of the new 2009 Manat
- {{CISCoins|Turkmenistan}}
{{n-start|title=First manat}}
{{n-before|currency=Russian rouble|reason=independence from the USSR|ratio=1 first manat = 500 roubles}}
{{n-currency|location=Turkmenistan|start=1 November 1993|end=31 December 2008}}
{{n-after|currency=Second manat|reason=inflation|ratio=1 second manat = 5,000 first manats}}
{{end}}
{{n-start|title=Second manat}}
{{n-before|currency=First manat|reason=inflation|ratio=1 second manat = 5,000 first manats}}
{{n-currency|location=Turkmenistan|start=1 January 2009}}
{{n-after}}
{{end}}
{{Currencies of Asia}}
{{Currencies of post-Soviet states}}
{{Portal bar|Asia|Money|Numismatics|Turkmenistan}}
Category:Currencies of Turkmenistan