Tutayev

{{Short description|Town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2012}}

{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality

| en_name = Tutayev

| ru_name = Тутаев

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| image_skyline = Тутаев.jpg

| image_caption = View across the Volga of Tutayev's Borisoglebsk side (right bank) seen from the Romanov side on the left bank

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| coordinates = {{coord|57|53|N|39|33|E|display=inline,title}}

| image_flag = Tutayev_flag.png

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| image_coa = Tutaev_gerb_vector.svg

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| federal_subject = Yaroslavl Oblast

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| adm_ctr_of1 = Tutayevsky District

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| inhabloc_cat = Town

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| mun_district_jur = Tutayevsky Municipal District

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| urban_settlement_jur = Tutayev Urban Settlement

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| mun_admctr_of1 = Tutayevsky Municipal District

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| pop_2010census = 41005

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Tutayev ({{langx|ru|Тута́ев}}) is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It was established in 1822 as Romanov-Borisoglebsk from two much older towns on opposite sides of the Volga River: Romanov and Borisoglebsk.

Tutayev's population is 39,643 {{as of|2020|lc=y}}.{{citation|title=5. ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ, ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, ГОРОДСКИХ ОКРУГОВ, МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ РАЙОНОВ, МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, ГОРОДСКИХ И СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ, ГОРОДСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ, СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ 3000 ЧЕЛОВЕК И БОЛЕЕ|trans-title=Table 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, subjects of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements with a population of 3000 people or more|date=2020|work=All-Russian Population Census |publisher=Federal State Statistics Service |language=ru}} {{webarchive |date=22 April 2023 |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230422203656/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx}} {{citation|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года |trans-title=Results of the 2020 All-Russian Population Census|chapter=Volume 1. Population size and distribution|publisher=Федеральная служба государственной статистики [Federal State Statistics Service]}} In comparison, population totals from past censuses were: {{ru-census|p2010=41,005|p2002=42,644|p1989=39,822}}

File:Volga tutayev.jpg

History

Before 1918, the town was called Romanov-Borisoglebsk ({{lang|ru|Рома́нов-Борисогле́бск}}); the Bolshevik government of the USSR renamed it Tutayev, after a Red Army officer.{{cn|date=June 2023}} Until 1822, when an order of the Tsar united them, there were two separate towns: Romanov, founded in the late-14th century, and Borisoglebsk, established in the 15th century. The right bank of the town is still referred to by locals as the "Borisoglebsk side", and the left as the "Romanov side".{{citation needed|date=December 2012}}

File:Kustodiev promenade Volga.jpg in Romanov in 1907]]

Geography

The majority of the population lives on the Borisoglebsk side, on the right bank of the river. The areas of town nearest to the Volga's right bank have many old wooden houses and historical buildings —including the Cathedral of the Resurrection— but further away from the river, Soviet-era apartment buildings predominate. There is no bridge across the Volga in Tutayev, so people have to use a ferry or, alternatively, travel north to Rybinsk or south to Yaroslavl to cross.

Paleontology

Fossils of Early Triassic temnospondyls are known from Tutayev. Remains of Thoosuchus yakovlevi and Benthosuchus korobkovi were found in the Lower Olenekian deposits of this location.{{cite book|author=Novikov A.V.|year=2018|url=https://new.ras.ru/upload/iblock/7de/j85vtubof3mlf81izrqq9u9oh9eb5lrh.pdf|title=Early Triassic amphibians of Eastern Europe: evolution of dominant groups and peculiarities of changing communities|publisher=Moscow: RAS|page=323|lang=ru|isbn=978-5-906906-71-7}} {{cite web|url=https://new.ras.ru/upload/iblock/7de/j85vtubof3mlf81izrqq9u9oh9eb5lrh.pdf |title=Archive copy |date=2023-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208092959/https://new.ras.ru/upload/iblock/7de/j85vtubof3mlf81izrqq9u9oh9eb5lrh.pdf |archive-date=December 8, 2023 }}

Architecture and sights

=Historic churches=

Казанско-Преображенская церковь (1758, Романовская сторона г. Тутаева).jpg|Church of the Transfiguration

File:Церковь Вознесения в Тутаеве и футбольное поле возле нее.jpg|Church of the Ascension

File:Собор Крестовоздвиженский, в предзакатный час.jpg|Holy Cross Cathedral

File: Рождественский вечер (вид на Воскресенский собор Бороисоглебской стороны г. Тутаева).jpg|The Resurrection Cathedral in Tutayev

On the right, Borisoglebsk, riverbank:

  • {{ill|Resurrection Cathedral (Tutayev)|lt=Resurrection Cathedral|ru|Воскресенский собор (Тутаев)|fr|Collégiale de la Résurrection de Toutaïev}} (1652–1678)

Churches located on the left, Romanov, bank of the river:

  • {{ill|Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, Tutayev|lt=Romanovsky Holy Cross Cathedral|ru|Крестовоздвиженский собор «что в валах»}} (1658)
  • Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Romanov-Borisoglebsk) (1660)
  • Saviour-Archangel Church ({{langx|ru|Спасо-Архангельская церковь}}; 1746–1751)
  • {{ill|Church of the Kazan-Transfiguration|ru|Казанско-Преображенская церковь}} (1758)
  • Church of the Intercession ({{lang|ru|Покровская церковь}}; first mentioned in historical records, 1781)
  • Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Pogost (on the 'country church-grange', or simply "Trinity Church"; {{langx|ru|Церковь Живоначальной Троицы на погосте}}; 1783)
  • Leontievskaya Church of the Ascension ({{lang|ru|Церковь Вознесения (Леонтьевская)}}; 1795)
  • Church of St. Tikhon ({{lang|ru|Церковь Святителя Тихона}}; 1911–1913)

Апокалипсис, Романовский Крестовоздвиженский собор, западная стена четверика, фреска Гурия Никитина.jpg|Apocalypse fresco by Nikitin, Holy Cross Cathedral

File:Ангел Господень, Романовский Крестовоздвиженский собор, западная стена четверика, фреска Гурия Никитина.jpg|Angel of the Lord fresco by Nikitin, Holy Cross Cathedral

File:Пророк Иеремия, Романовский Крестовоздвиженский собор, южная стена четверика, фреска Гурия Никитина.jpg|Fresco by Gury Nikitin—Prophet Jeremiah, Holy Cross Cathedral, southern wall

File:Пророки Илия и Енох, Романовский Крестовоздвиженский собор, западная стена четверика, фреска Гурия Никитина.jpg|Prophets Elijah and Enoch, Holy Cross Cathedral, western wall of the quadrangle, fresco by Nikitin

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tutayev serves as the administrative center of Tutayevsky District, even though it is not a part of it.Law #12-z As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Tutayev—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Tutayev is incorporated within Tutayevsky Municipal District as Tutayev Urban Settlement.Law #65-z

Economy

Tutayev is home to the Tutayev Motor Plant,{{cite web |title=ИСТОРИЯ ЗАВОДА |url=https://www.paotmz.ru/about/history.html |website=Тутаевский моторный завод (ПАО «ТМЗ») – Публичное акционерное общество |access-date=30 June 2023 |language=ru |trans-title=The history of the plant |id=[Tutaevsky Motor Plant (PJSC "TMZ") – Public Joint Stock Company]}} which is one of the largest producers of diesel engines for automobiles and tractors in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

See also

  • Romanov (sheep), a breed of sheep that takes its name from the town of Romanov

References

{{Reflist}}

=Sources=

  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|yar|adm|law}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|yar|mun|list}}