Tututni language

{{short description|Native American language spoken in Oregon}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Tututni

| altname = Tutudin, Coquille, Lower Rogue River, Rogue River

| nativename = {{lang|tuu|Dotodəni}}

| states = Oregon

| region =

| ethnicity = Coquille tribe, Tututni tribe (including Euchre Creek band), Chasta Costa tribe

| extinct = 1983

| ref = e18

| familycolor = Dené-Yeniseian

| fam2 = Na-Dené

| fam3 = Athabaskan

| fam4 = Pacific Coast Athabaskan

| fam5 = Oregon Athabaskan

| lc1 = tuu

| ld1 = Tututni

| lc2 = coq

| ld2 = Coquille

| glotto = tutu1242

| glottoname = Tututni

| glotto2 = coqu1236

| glottoname2 = Coquille

| revived = 12 (2006){{cite news|last=Davis |first=Laura |title=Saving Language from Extinction |url=http://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1316&context=linfield_magazine |access-date=2024-02-14}}

| dia1 = Coquille

| dia2 = Tututni

| dia3 = Euchre Creek

| dia4 = Chasta Costa

| map = Lang Status 01-EX.svg

| mapcaption = {{center|{{small|Tututni is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger}}}}{{cite report |title=Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |edition=3rd |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000187026 |date=2010 |page=11}}

| dia5 = Mikwanutni

| dia6 = Sixes

| dia7 = Pistol River

| speakers2 = 3 (2006)

}}

Tututni ({{Lang|tuu|Dotodəni}}, alternatively Tutudin {{Respell|tu|tu|DE|NE}}),{{Cite web |last=Register-Guard |first=Karen McCowan, The (Eugene) |date=2002-10-28 |title=Elderly Tututni speaks life into extinct language |url=https://theworldlink.com/elderly-tututni-speaks-life-into-extinct-language/article_6f59a4e7-ac7f-5c7a-87e7-013d962cd76e.html |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=The Coos Bay World |language=en}} also known as Upper Coquille, (Lower) Rogue River and Nuu-wee-ya,{{cite web| url=https://miamioh.edu/myaamia-center/breath-of-life/bol-spotlight/index.html | title=National Breath of Life | Myaamia Center - Miami University }} is an Athabaskan language spoken by three Tututni (Lower Rogue River Athabaskan) tribes: the Tututni tribe (including Euchre Creek band), the Coquille tribe, and the Chasta Costa tribe, who are part of the Rogue River Indian peoples of southwestern Oregon. In 2006 students at Linfield College participated in a project to "revitalize the language." It is one of the four languages belonging to the Oregon Athabaskan cluster of the Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages.

Dialects were Coquille (Upper Coquille, {{lang|coq|Mishikhwutmetunee|italic=no}}), spoken along the upper Coquille River; Tututni (Tututunne, Naltunnetunne, Mikonotunne, Kwatami, Chemetunne, Chetleshin, Khwaishtunnetunnne); Euchre Creek, and Chasta Costa (Illinois River, {{lang|tuu|Šista Qʼʷə́sta}}).

Phonology

The following lists the consonant and vowel sounds in the Tututni language:{{Cite journal |last=Golla |first=Victor |date=July 1976 |title=Tututni (Oregon Athapaskan) |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/465417 |journal=International Journal of American Linguistics |language=en |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=217–227 |doi=10.1086/465417 |issn=0020-7071|url-access=subscription }}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+Consonants

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |

! rowspan="2" |Bilabial

! colspan="3" |Alveolar

! rowspan="2" |Retroflex

! rowspan="2" |Palatal

! colspan="2" |Velar

! rowspan="2" |Glottal

plain || lat. || sib.

!plain || lab.

rowspan="3" |Plosive/
Affricate

!plain

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|

|

|

|{{IPA link|tʃ}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

|{{IPA link|kʷ}}

|{{IPA link|ʔ}}

aspirated

|

|{{IPA link|tʰ}}

|

|

|

|{{IPA link|tʃʰ}}

|

|

|

ejective

|

|{{IPA link|tʼ}}

|{{IPA link|tɬʼ}}

|{{IPA link|tsʼ}}

|{{IPA link|tʂʼ}}

|{{IPA link|tʃʼ}}

|{{IPA link|kʼ}}

|{{IPA link|kʷʼ}}

|

colspan="2" |Fricative

|

|

|{{IPA link|ɬ}}

|{{IPA link|s}}

|{{IPA link|ʂ}}

|{{IPA link|ʃ}}

|{{IPA link|x}}

|{{IPA link|xʷ}}

|{{IPA link|h}}

colspan="2" |Sonorant

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|l}}

|

|

|{{IPA link|j}}

|{{IPA link|ɣ}}

|{{IPA link|ɣʷ}}

|

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Vowels

!

! Front

! Central

! Back

Close

| {{IPA link|i}}

|

|

Mid

| {{IPA link|e}}

| {{IPA link|ə}}

| {{IPA link|o}}

Open

|

| {{IPA link|a}}

|

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite thesis |last=Hall |first=Jaeci Nel |title=Indigenous Methodologies in Linguistics: A Case Study of Nuu-wee-ya’ Language Revitalization |publisher=University of Oregon |year=2021 |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/05fcd7cc8bf503a8ab74e6bb1ce3881f/1 }}
  • {{Cite web|last=Don Macnaughtan|title=Oregon Athapaskan Languages: Bibliography of the Athapaskan Languages of Oregon|date=10 February 2014|access-date=2018-05-30|url=https://waikowhai2.wordpress.com/oregon-athapaskan-languages/}}