Tveit Church (Agder)
{{Infobox church
|name = Tveit Church
|fullname = Tveit kirke
|former name =
|image = Kristiansand, Tveit kirke fra nordøst.JPG
|caption = View of the church
|website =
|coordinates = {{coord|58.2283|08.1214|region:NO_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|location = Kristiansand Municipality,
Agder
|country = Norway
|churchmanship = Evangelical Lutheran
|previous denomination = Catholic Church
|denomination = Church of Norway
|diocese = Agder og Telemark
|deanery = Kristiansand domprosti
|parish = Tveit
|status = Parish church
|functional status = Active
|founded date = 11th century
|consecrated date =
|completed date = c.{{Start date and age|p=y|1150}}
|closed date =
|events =
|architect =
|architectural type = Long church
|style = Romanesque
|materials = Stone
|capacity = 350
|embedded = {{Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site
|embed = yes
|Type = Church
|Status = Automatically protected
|ID = 85690
}} }}
Tveit Church ({{langx|no|Tveit kirke}}) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located on the banks of the Tovdalselva, just outside the village of Ryen in the district of Tveit in the borough of Oddernes in the northeastern part of the city of Kristiansand. It is the church for the Tveit parish which is part of the Kristiansand domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1150 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 350 people. The church is surrounded by a cemetery. The historic structure is protected by law.{{Cite web |title=Tveit kirke, Kristiansand |url=https://kirkesok.no/kirke/100100201 |access-date=2021-01-10 |publisher=Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen}}{{Cite web |title=Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker |url=http://www.kirkekonsulenten.no/kirker.htm |access-date=2021-01-10 |publisher=KirkeKonsulenten.no |language=Norwegian}}
History
The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1379, but the church was likely built between the years 1050 and 1070. It is possible that there was a wooden stave church on the site prior to the construction of the stone building. The Romanesque stone church originally had a rectangular shape. The baptismal font in sandstone dated from 1250 to 1350. The Madonna figure is believed to have been made in the 13th century. The baroque altarpiece is dated to around the year 1650.{{Cite web |title=Tveit kirke |url=http://www.tveitmenighet.no/tveit-kirke/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027224851/http://tveitmenighet.no/tveit-kirke/ |archive-date=27 October 2016 |access-date=1 February 2017 |publisher=Tveit menighet |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |title=Tveit kirke |url=https://kulturminnesok.no/minne/?queryString=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.kulturminne.no%2Faskeladden%2Flokalitet%2F85690 |access-date=2021-01-10 |publisher=Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite web |title=Tveit kirke |url=https://www.norske-kirker.net/home/vest-agder/tveit-kirke/ |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=Norske-kirker.no |language=Norwegian}}
In 1814, this church served as an election church ({{langx|no|valgkirke}}).{{Cite web |title=Valgkirkene |url=https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Valgkirkene |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=LokalHistorieWiki.no |language=Norwegian}} Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.{{Cite web |title=Om valgene |url=http://1814.arkivverket.no/#about-elections |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=Valgene i 1814 |publisher=Arkivverket |language=Norwegian}}
Over the years there have been several additions to enlarge the church. In 1827, a sacristy was built on the north side of the chancel. In 1831, the main entrance with a tower was added and the old entry porch was incorporated into the nave. In 1867, a wooden addition to the west was added to enlarge the nave even more and provide a new entry porch.
Media gallery
Kristiansand, Tveit kirke fra nord.JPG|Exterior view
Kristiansand, Tveit kirke fra nordøst.JPG|Side view
Tveit Kirke IMG 2613.jpg|Entrance to the church
Kristiansand, Tveit kirke, inngang til koret, syd.JPG|Entrance to the choir
Tveit kirke (Kristiansand), Font.jpg|Baptismal font
Kristiansand, Tveit kirke, inngang til koret, syd.JPG|Side door
Tveit kirke, Vest-Agder - Riksantikvaren-T202 01 0495.jpg|View in 1900
Tveit Prestegaard IMG 2616.jpg|Parsonage
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.tveitmenighet.no/ Tveit Kirke website]
- [http://www.djibnet.com/photo/kyrkje/tveit-kirke-hubert-humphrey-5764328028.html Hubert Humphrey Memorial at Tveit kirke]
{{Churches in Kristiansand}}
{{Authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
Category:Churches in Kristiansand
Category:Stone churches in Norway
Category:11th-century churches in Norway