Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt#Family tree

{{Multiple issues|

}}

{{Infobox country

|conventional_long_name = Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt

|era = Third Intermediate Period of Egypt

|government_type = Absolute monarchy

|nation =

|image_map = File:Tefnakht Athens stela (T. Efthimiadis).jpg

|image_map_caption =Stela of Tefnakht

|image_flag =

|flag =

|flag_type =

|year_start = 732 BC

|year_end = 720 BC

|p1 = Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt

|flag_p1 =

|s1 = Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt

|flag_s1 =

|capital = Sais

|common_languages = Egyptian language

|religion = Ancient Egyptian Religion

|leader1 = Tefnakht

|year_leader1 = 732-725 BC

|leader2 = Bakenranef

|year_leader2 = 725-720 BC

|title_leader = Pharaoh

|event_start = Conquests of Tefnakht

|event_end = Deposition of Bakenranef

}}

The Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXIV, alternatively 24th Dynasty or Dynasty 24) is usually classified as the fourth Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period.

History

The Twenty-Fourth Dynasty was a short-lived group of pharaohs who had their capital at Sais in the western Nile Delta.

=Tefnakht I=

Tefnakht I formed an alliance of the Delta kinglets, with whose support he attempted to conquer Upper Egypt; his campaign attracted the attention of the Nubian king, Piye, who recorded his conquest and subjection of Tefnakhte of Sais and his peers in a well-known inscription. Tefnakht is always called the "Great Chief of the West" in Piye's Victory stela and in two stelas dating to the regnal years 36 and 38 of Shoshenq V. It is uncertain if he ever adopted an official royal title. However, Olivier PerduOlivier Perdu, "La Chefferie de Sébennytos de Piankhy à Psammétique Ier", Revue d'Égyptology 55 (2004), pp. 95-111. has now argued that a certain Shepsesre Tefnakhte of Sais was not, in fact, Piye's famous nemesis. Perdu published a recently discovered donation stela which came from a private collection; the document is dated to Year 2 of Necho I of Sais and is similar in style, epigraphy and text with the donation stela of Shepsesre. However, Perdu's arguments are not accepted by most Egyptologists at present, who believe that the Year 8 Shepsesre Tefnakht Athens stela was most likely Tefnakht I. The later king Tefnakht II, if he existed, would have been a close predecessor of Necho I. Both Tefnakht II and Necho I ruled as local Saite kings during the Nubian era under Taharqa.

=Bakenranef=

Tefnakht I's successor, Bakenranef, definitely assumed the throne of Sais and took the royal name Wahkare. His authority was recognised in much of the Delta including Memphis where several Year 5 and Year 6 Serapeum stelas from his reign have been found. This Dynasty came to a sudden end when Shebitqo, the second king of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty, attacked Sais, captured Bakenrenef and burned him alive.

Pharaohs of the 24th Dynasty

class="wikitable"

!Name of Pharaoh

!Image

!Reign

!Throne Name

!Comments

Tefnakht I

|frameless

|732-725 BC

|Shepsesre

Bakenranef

|frameless

|725-720 BC

|Wahkare

Timeline of the 24th Dynasty

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12

PlotArea = top:100 bottom:100 right:100 left:100

AlignBars = early

DateFormat = yyyy

Period = from:-732 till:-715

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:-732

Colors =

id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)

id:PA value:green

id:GP value:red

Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas

BarData =

barset:Rulers

PlotData=

width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

barset:Rulers

from: -732 till: -725 color:PA text:"Tefnakht I (732 BC – 725 BC)"

from: -725 till: -720 color:PA text:"Bakenranef (725 BC – 720 BC)"

barset:skip

Family tree

{{tree chart| | | | | | | |Ba| | | | | | | | | | | |Ba=BasaP.R. Del Francia, "Di una statuetta dedicata ad Amon-Ra dal grande capo dei Ma Tefnakht nel Museo Egizio di Firenze", S. Russo (ed.) Atti del V Convegno Nazionale di Egittologia e Papirologia, Firenze, 10-12 dicembre 1999, Firenze, 2000, pp. 63-112; 76-82}}

{{tree chart| | | | | | | |Ge| | | | | | | | | | | | |Ge=Gemnefsutkapu}}

{{tree chart| | | | | | | |T1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |T1=25px Tefnakht}}

{{tree chart| | |Br| | |u1| | |u1| | | | |Br=25px Bakenranef|u1=unnamed sonAidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson, 2004, p. 233}}

References

Category:States and territories established in the 8th century BC

Category:States and territories disestablished in the 8th century BC

Category:8th-century BC establishments in Egypt

Category:8th-century BC disestablishments in Egypt