Twitya Formation

{{Short description|Stratigraphic Unit in Northwest Territories, Canada}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Twitya Formation

| image =

| caption =

| type = Formation

| period = Cryogenian

| age = Cryogenian {{long fossil range|662.4|ref ={{cite journal |last1=Rooney |first1=Alan D. |last2=Macdonald |first2=Francis A. |last3=Strauss |first3=Justin V. |last4=Dudás |first4=Francis Ö. |last5=Hallmann |first5=Christian |last6=Selby |first6=David |title=Re-Os geochronology and coupled Os-Sr isotope constraints on the Sturtian snowball Earth |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=7 January 2014 |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=51–56 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1317266110|hdl=1721.1/89082 |hdl-access=free }}}}

| prilithology = Cap carbonate

| otherlithology = Mudstone, Siltstone, Shale, Sandstone

| namedfor =

| namedby =

| region = Northwest Territories

| country = Canada

| coordinates =

| unitof = Hay Creek Group

| subunits =

| underlies = Keele Formation

| overlies = Shezal Formation

| thickness = 900 m (2,952 ft){{cite journal |last1=Narbonne |first1=G |last2=Aitken |first2=J |title=Neoproterozoic of the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada |journal=Precambrian Research |date=May 1995 |volume=73 |issue=1-4 |pages=101–121 |doi=10.1016/0301-9268(94)00073-Z}}

| extent =

| area =

| map =

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The Twitya Formation is a geologic formation in Canada’s Northwest Territories. It mainly consists of cap carbonate rocks, shales and Sandstone-siltstone, with finely laminated mudstone and siltstones. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cryogenian period.

Dating

Using a combination of Re-Os geochronology and Os-Sr isotope dating at the base of the Twitya Formation, a date of {{val|662|3|ul=Ma}} has been recovered, placing the formation within the late Cryogenian.

Paleobiota

The Twitya Formation contains a small selection of discoidal and annunli forms, from Nimbia occlusa to tentative records of Irridinitus and Vendella.{{cite journal |last1=Hofmann |first1=H. J. |last2=Narbonne |first2=G. M. |last3=Aitken |first3=J. D. |title=Ediacaran remains from intertillite beds in northwestern Canada |journal=Geology |date=1990 |volume=18 |issue=12 |pages=1199 |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1199:ERFIBI>2.3.CO;2}}

{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}

= ''incertae sedis'' =

class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"
Genus

!Species

!Notes

!Images

Nimbia

|

  • N. occlusa

|Discoid organism.

|File:Nimbia.jpg

Irridinitus (?)

|

  • Irridinitus sp. (?)

|Discoid organism, tentative assignment.

|

Vendella (?)

|

  • Vendella sp. (?)

|Discoid organism, tentative assignment. It is noted that it may be a junior synonym of Beltanelliformis.

|

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences|Canada|Paleontology|}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{cite web|title= Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database|author= ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database))|url= https://www.fossilworks.org|access-date= 17 December 2021|df= }}

Category:Cryogenian Northwest Territories

Category:Geologic formations of the Northwest Territories

Category:Shale formations of Canada

Category:Siltstone formations of Canada

Category:Sandstone formations of Canada

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{{Ediacaran-stub}}

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