Twitya Formation
{{Short description|Stratigraphic Unit in Northwest Territories, Canada}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Twitya Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Formation
| period = Cryogenian
| age = Cryogenian {{long fossil range|662.4|ref ={{cite journal |last1=Rooney |first1=Alan D. |last2=Macdonald |first2=Francis A. |last3=Strauss |first3=Justin V. |last4=Dudás |first4=Francis Ö. |last5=Hallmann |first5=Christian |last6=Selby |first6=David |title=Re-Os geochronology and coupled Os-Sr isotope constraints on the Sturtian snowball Earth |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=7 January 2014 |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=51–56 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1317266110|hdl=1721.1/89082 |hdl-access=free }}}}
| prilithology = Cap carbonate
| otherlithology = Mudstone, Siltstone, Shale, Sandstone
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| region = Northwest Territories
| country = Canada
| coordinates =
| unitof = Hay Creek Group
| subunits =
| underlies = Keele Formation
| overlies = Shezal Formation
| thickness = 900 m (2,952 ft){{cite journal |last1=Narbonne |first1=G |last2=Aitken |first2=J |title=Neoproterozoic of the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada |journal=Precambrian Research |date=May 1995 |volume=73 |issue=1-4 |pages=101–121 |doi=10.1016/0301-9268(94)00073-Z}}
| extent =
| area =
| map =
| map_caption =
}}
The Twitya Formation is a geologic formation in Canada’s Northwest Territories. It mainly consists of cap carbonate rocks, shales and Sandstone-siltstone, with finely laminated mudstone and siltstones. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cryogenian period.
Dating
Paleobiota
The Twitya Formation contains a small selection of discoidal and annunli forms, from Nimbia occlusa to tentative records of Irridinitus and Vendella.{{cite journal |last1=Hofmann |first1=H. J. |last2=Narbonne |first2=G. M. |last3=Aitken |first3=J. D. |title=Ediacaran remains from intertillite beds in northwestern Canada |journal=Geology |date=1990 |volume=18 |issue=12 |pages=1199 |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1199:ERFIBI>2.3.CO;2}}
{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}
= ''incertae sedis'' =
class="wikitable" style="width:70%;" |
Genus
!Species !Notes !Images |
---|
Nimbia
|
|Discoid organism. |
Irridinitus (?)
|
|Discoid organism, tentative assignment. | |
Vendella (?)
|
|Discoid organism, tentative assignment. It is noted that it may be a junior synonym of Beltanelliformis. | |
See also
{{Portal|Earth sciences|Canada|Paleontology|}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite web|title= Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database|author= ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database))|url= https://www.fossilworks.org|access-date= 17 December 2021|df= }}
Category:Cryogenian Northwest Territories
Category:Geologic formations of the Northwest Territories
Category:Shale formations of Canada
Category:Siltstone formations of Canada
Category:Sandstone formations of Canada
{{Canada-geologic-formation-stub}}
{{Ediacaran-stub}}
{{Northwest Territories-stub}}