Two Forms (Divided Circle)
{{Short description|Sculpture by Barbara Hepworth}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Two Forms (Divided Circle)
| image_file = File:Hepworth 1969.jpg
| caption = Two Forms (Divided Circle) in Israel.
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| image_size = 250px
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| year = {{start date|1969}}
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| height_metric = 237
| width_metric = 234
| length_metric = 54.3
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Two Forms (Divided Circle) (BH 477) is a bronze sculpture by Barbara Hepworth, designed in 1969. Six numbered copies were cast, plus one (0/6) retained by the sculptor. The sculpture's dimensions are {{convert|237|cm|in}} by {{convert|234|cm|in}} by {{convert|54|cm|in}}.
The front of the base has "Barbara Hepworth 1969" inscribed on it followed by the number of the sculpture, as well as "Morris | Singer | FOUNDERS | LONDON", both inscribed by casting.
The sculpture is considered to be one of Britain's most recognisable works.
The sculpture is late work by Hepworth, created only 6 years before her death in a fire at her studio in St Ives in 1975. It includes two vertical bronze semi-circles forming a broken circle approximately {{convert|2|m}} across, each pieced pierced by one large hole. Both elements are welded to a bronze base. All three elements are hollow, and were cast in London by Morris Singer.{{fact|date=November 2014}}
Hepworth designed the work after being diagnosed with cancer in 1966.{{fact|date=November 2014}} She wanted the viewer's body to be engaged with her work,{{fact|date=November 2014}} saying: "You can climb through the Divided Circle – you don't need to do it physically to experience it."
Hepworth also made a series of nine maquettes about {{convert|14.5|in}} tall, Maquette for Divided Circle, cast in polished bronze.{{fact|date=November 2014}}
Casts
| class="wikitable"
! Image ! Number ! Location ! Owner ! Notes |
| 100px
| Barbara Hepworth Museum, St Ives | Bequested by the executors of Hepworth's estate to Tate in 1980. |
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| Junction of Moor Lane and Deansgate, Bolton. In front of the Senate House.{{fact|date=November 2014}} | Bolton Museum (on loan to University of Bolton). |
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| The sculpture was purchased by Greater London Council in 1970; its ownership was subsequently transferred to Southwark Council. The sculpture was stolen overnight on 19–20 December 2011. The theft was thought to be due to metal thieves, and it was feared that the sculpture was sold for scrap. The sculpture was insured for £500,000, and Southwark Council offered a reward of £1,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the thieves; the reward was subsequently increased to £5,000 by Barbara Hepworth's granddaughter. The scrap value of the sculpture was estimated to be £750. The sculpture was replaced by Conrad Shawcross's Three Perpetual Chords. |
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| | East Lodge Garden, Downing College, Cambridge | Hepworth Estate (on indefinite loan to Downing College) | Installed at Downing in 2018. Was previously located in the Fellows' Garden, Clare College, Cambridge. |
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| Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. | | |
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| | Lola Beer Ebner Sculpture Garden in Tel Aviv{{fact|date=November 2014}} | | |
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| Private collection in the USA{{fact|date=November 2014}} | | |
See also
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/very-grand-theft-barbara-hepworths-park-sculpture-is-stolen-for-scrap-metal-6279889.html | title=Very grand theft: Barbara Hepworth's park sculpture is stolen for scrap metal | work=The Independent | date=21 December 2011 | access-date=21 November 2014}}
{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/dec/20/barbara-hepworth-sculpture-park-stolen | title=Barbara Hepworth sculpture stolen from London park | work=The Guardian | date=20 December 2011 | access-date=21 November 2014}}
{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8968237/Barbara-Hepworth-500k-Two-Forms-sculpture-stolen-by-metal-thieves.html | title=Barbara Hepworth: £500k 'Two Forms' sculpture stolen by metal thieves | publisher=The Telegraph | date=20 December 2011 | access-date=21 November 2014}}
{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-16266378 | title=Barbara Hepworth sculpture stolen from Dulwich Park | publisher=BBC News | date=20 December 2011 | access-date=21 November 2014}}
{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/barbara-hepworth-sculpture-stolen-from-dulwich-park-to-be-replaced-with-antitheft-works-by-conrad-shawcross-8892880.html | title=Barbara Hepworth sculpture stolen from Dulwich Park to be replaced with 'anti-theft' works by Conrad Shawcross | work=The Independent | date=20 October 2013 | access-date=21 November 2014}}
{{cite news | url=https://www.dow.cam.ac.uk/news/barbara-hepworth-sculpture-comes-downing | title=Barbara Hepworth sculpture comes to Downing | publisher=Downing College, Cambridge | date=3 September 2018 | access-date=16 March 2023}}
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External links
- {{commonscatinline|Two Forms (Divided Circle)|Two Forms (Divided Circle)}}
{{Barbara Hepworth}}
{{Public art in London|other works}}
Category:Bronze sculptures in the United Kingdom
Category:Bronze sculptures in Illinois
Category:Sculptures by Barbara Hepworth