Two Harbors, California

{{wide image|File:Two Harbors Isthmus, Santa Catalina Island.jpg|500px|Two Harbors Isthmus, 2017. On the right or northeast is Isthmus Cove (or Banning Harbor), and on the left or southwest is Catalina (or Cat) Harbor.}}

Two Harbors is a small island village located approximately {{convert|37|km|mi|order=flip}} from San Pedro Harbor on Santa Catalina Island. On the island's narrow isthmus, it is located about {{convert|18|mi}} from the only city on the island, Avalon. It is named for the two harbors separated by the {{convert|770|m|mi|order=flip |adj=on}} section of land between the leeward (northern) Isthmus Cove (aka Banning Harbor) and Catalina (or Cat) Harbor on the windward (southern) side, which together almost cut off the northwestern sixth {{cvt|31.7|km2|order=flip}} from the main part of the island. White Rock Island, commonly known as Bird Rock, is a small, privately owned island only {{cvt|6312|m2|ft2|order=flip}} in size. It is approximately {{convert|1.4|km|mi|abbr=on|order=flip}} northeast of Two Harbors, offshore from Isthmus Cove, and {{convert|470|m|ft|abbr=on|order=flip}} northwest of the closest coastal point.

The area where Two Harbors is located was originally referred to simply as the Isthmus of Catalina Island. By the 1860s, mining operations for silver, lead and zinc took place in the area. In 1864, during the Civil War, the Union Army sent 83 soldiers to the island to establish Camp Santa Catalina Island, both to protect the area from Confederate privateers and survey the isthmus and adjacent Catalina Harbor for the Bureau of Indian Affairs as a location for a future Indian reservation for "militant" tribes captured in the Bald Hills War. However, the reservation idea was abandoned and so was the camp.{{Cite web|url=http://www.militarymuseum.org/CpSantaCatalinaIsland.html|title=Historic California Posts: Camp Santa Catalina Island|publisher=California State Military History and Museums Program|access-date=2019-08-28}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi06b.htm|title=Civil War Camps and Barracks in Los Angeles County|website=Los Angeles Almanac|access-date=2019-08-28}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitcatalinaisland.com/about-the-island/points-of-interest/civil-war-barracks/|title=Historic Civil War Barracks {{!}} Catalina Island |publisher=Visit Catalina Island|access-date=2019-08-28}} The barracks that the Army built on the isthmus were later used to house visiting film crews in the 1920s and 1930s, a contingent of the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II, and in 1951 became the home of the Isthmus Yacht Club.

The Ning Po, a Chinese merchant ship built in 1753 and involved in over a century of war, rebellion, and piracy, eventually found its way to Catalina and was converted into a tourist attraction in 1913. The Ning Po burned off the western shore of the isthmus in 1938. The fire which destroyed her also claimed several wooden sailing vessels that had been used in filming motion-picture "spectaculars", including the famous old down-Easter Llewellyn J. Morse which stood in for the {{USS|Constitution}} — with accurate re-rigging — in the silent film Old Ironsides.{{Cite journal|url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1958/october/ningpo/ |title=The Venerable Ning Po |journal=Journal of San Diego History |access-date=12 July 2023 |archive-date=2006-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005055021/http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/58october/ningpo.htm |url-status=live |first=H. K. |last=Raymenton |date=October 1958 |volume=4 |number=4}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitcatalinaisland.com/about-the-island/points-of-interest/|title=Catalina Island Points of Interest |publisher=Visit Catalina Island|access-date=2019-08-28}}

Two Harbors is part of the Long Beach Unified School District. The one-room school closed in 2014 due to sharply declining enrollment. School age children now attend Avalon Schools K-12.{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Lauren |title=Catalina Island school bell silenced |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2014/10/20/catalina-island-school-bell-silenced/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |work=Orange County Register |date=20 October 2014}}

The USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies is an environmental research and education facility run by the University of Southern California in Two Harbors. The campus consists of a 30,000 square-foot (2,800 square-meter) laboratory building, a dormitory housing, a cafeteria, a hyperbaric chamber, and a large waterfront staging area complete with dock, pier, helipad, and diving lockers. The facility was made possible by a donation from the Wrigley family and was named for Philip K. Wrigley.

Two Harbors is served by ferry lines with regular daily service to San Pedro. A helicopter can also be chartered to the village. The Catalina Airport-In-The-Sky is {{convert|10|mi|km}} away to the east. Alternatively, various charter boats offer private service to the island.

Most people generally walk or bike around and between Two Harbors and its neighboring campgrounds, Little Harbor and Parsons Landing. Currently there is no shuttle transportation available for guests between these sites.{{cite web | url=https://www.visitcatalinaisland.com/things-to-do/two-harbors/outdoor-activities/safari-bus/ | title=Safari Bus | Catalina Island Transportation | Visit Catalina Island }}

A ferry run by the Catalina Island Company is available seasonally for transportation between Avalon and Two Harbors.{{cite web | url=https://www.catalinatours.com/tour/discover-two-harbors/ | title=Discover Two Harbors }} Taxi service is also available.

File:(Aerial view of Naval-Coast Guard base at Isthmus of Catalina showing a two-masted schooner in the bay used for... - NARA - 295506.jpg|Aerial view of Naval-Coast Guard base at the Isthmus, probably taken in WW2 era. This is the future site of Two Harbors village.

File:(Aerial view of Naval-Coast Guard base prominent in foreground and showing size of isthmus looking west toward the... - NARA - 295507.jpg|Naval-Coast Guard base prominent in the foreground, circa 1917-1947

File:(Aerial view of structures comprising Naval-Coast Guard base at the Isthmus of Catalina Island. Largest building with... - NARA - 295505.jpg

File:(View of base structures taken from hillside on the bay side of the isthmus of Catalina Island.) - NARA - 295510.jpg

{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}

• Camp Cherry Valley
• Camp Emerald Bay

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Commons category}}

• {{Osmway|122428616}}
• [http://www.catalinaconservancy.org/ The Catalina Island Conservancy]
• [http://www.visitcatalinaisland.com/island-info/two-harbors Two Harbors]

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{{Los Angeles County, California}}

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Category:Santa Catalina Island (California)

Category:Unincorporated communities in Los Angeles County, California

Category:Campgrounds in California

Category:Populated coastal places in California

Category:Unincorporated communities in California