Two Songs, Op. 35 (Sibelius)

{{Short description|Collection of art songs by Jean Sibelius (1908)}}

{{Infobox musical composition

| name = Six Songs, Op. 35

| type = Song collection

| composer = {{nowrap|Jean Sibelius}}

| image = Sibelius à Ainola 1907.gif

| image_upright = 1

| caption = The composer ({{c.|1907}})

| border = Yes

| language = Swedish

| opus = 35

| composed = {{start date|1908}}

}}

{{external media

| topic = Sung by Karita Mattila, accompanied by {{nowrap|{{ill|Ilmo Ranta|fi}}}} (No. 1); sung by Tom Krause, accompanied by Irwin Gage (No. 2)

| audio1 = 1) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEqKkPCPbzI "{{lang|sv|Jubal|italics=no}}"]

| audio2 = 2) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytYpYlKNp-I "{{lang|sv|Teodora|italics=no}}"]

}}

The Two Songs, Op. 35,{{efn|Because Sibelius's Op. 35 songs are sung in Swedish, this article gives preference to each song's native title, rather than the English translation.}} is a collection of Swedish-language art songs for vocal soloist and piano written in 1908 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.{{efn|All but a few of Sibelius's songs are settings of Swedish-language poems (quantitatively, his favorite poets were Ernst Josephson, Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Viktor Rydberg, and {{ill|Karl August Tavaststjerna|fi|}}){{sfn|Layton|1993|pp=160–161}} and are with piano accompaniment. While many are of high quality, they largely have been neglected outside the Nordic realm, due to the limited coverage (in terms of number of speakers) of Swedish (relative to, for example, German or French).{{sfn|Layton|1993|pp=159–160}}}} Though considered "masterpieces", the two songs are among the "strangest" songs in Sibelius's oeuvre. "{{lang|sv|Jubal|italics=no}}" (No. 1), furthermore, anticipates Luonnotar, the tone poem for soprano and orchestra (Op. 70, 1913).{{sfnm|1a1=Barnett|1y=2007|1p=191|2a1=Layton|2y=1993|2pp=161, 168}}

Constituent songs

Ordered by catalogue number, the Op. 35 songs are as follows:

  • "{{lang|sv|Jubal|italics=no}}", Op. 35/1; text by the Swedish poet Ernst Josephson{{sfnm|1a1=Barnett|1y=2007|1p=406|2a1=Dahlström|2y=2003|2pp=154–155}}
  • "{{lang|sv|Teodora|italics=no}}", Op. 35/2; text by the Finnish poet Bertel Gripenberg{{sfnm|1a1=Barnett|1y=2007|1pp=192, 406|2a1=Dahlström|2y=2003|2pp=154–155}}

The songs were first published in 1910 by the German firm of Breitkopf & Härtel. The table below provides additional information about each song:

class="wikitable" style="margin-right:0; font-size:95%"

!rowspan=2 scope="col"|Song

!rowspan=2 scope="col"|Tempo

!rowspan=2 scope="col"|Time

!rowspan=2 scope="col"|Key

!colspan=4 scope="col"|Premiere

!rowspan=2 scope="col"|{{abbr|Ref.|References}}

scope="col"|Soloist

!scope="col"|Pianist

!scope="col"|Date

!scope="col"|Venue

scope="row"|{{abbr|No. 1|"Jubal"}}

|Tranquillo assai

|{{center|{{music|common-time}}}}

|{{music|b-flat major}}

|{{sort|Ackté|Aino Ackté}}

|{{sort|Merikanto|Oskar Merikanto}}

|{{start date|1908|09|24|df=y}}

|Finnish National Theatre

|{{center|{{sfn|Dahlström|2003|p=154}}}}

scope="row"|{{abbr|No. 2|"Teodora"}}

|Moderato

|{{center|{{music|time|3|4}}}}

|{{music|d-flat major}}

|{{n/a}}

|{{n/a}}

|{{n/a}}

|{{n/a}}

|{{center|{{sfn|Dahlström|2003|p=155}}}}

Notes, references, and sources

=Notes=

{{notelist}}

=References=

{{Reflist}}

=Sources=

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book|last=Barnett|first=Andrew|title=Sibelius|date=2007|location=New Haven, Connecticut|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-16397-1}}
  • {{cite book|last=Dahlström|first=Fabian|author-link=:sv:Fabian Dahlström|title=Jean Sibelius: Thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke|trans-title=Jean Sibelius: A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works|date=2003|publisher=Breitkopf & Härtel|location=Wiesbaden|language=de|isbn=3-7651-0333-0}}
  • {{cite book|last=Layton|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Layton (musicologist)|title=Sibelius|edition=4th|series=(The Master Musicians Series)|date=1993|orig-date=1965|location=New York|publisher=Schirmer Books|isbn=0028713222}}

{{refend}}