Tyarsh
{{short description|Rural locality in Ingushetia}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Tyarsh
|ru_name=Тярш
|loc_name1=ТIаьрш{{efn|name=name|{{indent}}{{*}}Commonly mentioned as 'Thärsh' ({{langx|inh|ТIаьрш}}),{{sfn|Барахоева|Кодзоев|Хайров|2016|page=30}}{{sfn|Кодзоев|2021|page=566}} however the village was sometimes mentioned as 'Thärshe' ({{langx|inh|ТIаьрше}}).{{sfn|Мальсагов|1963|page=149}}}}
|loc_lang1=Ingush
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Tyarsh{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|pages=16, 88}} or Tarsh{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|page=17, 22–23, 25, 91–92}}{{efn|Also Torsh, Tersh{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|page=25}} or Tershi.{{sfn|Кобычев|1982|pages=29, 183}}}} ({{langx|inh|ТIаьрш|Thärsh}}{{efn|name=name}}), is an aul in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement of Olgeti (administrative center rural settlement). Tyarsh is the ancestral aul of Ingush clan (teip) Torshkhoy ({{langx|inh|ТIоаршхой|italic=yes}}).{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|page=25}}
History
Historically Tyarsh was part of the Fyappin society.Генко А. Н. Из культурного прошлого ингушей. — Ленинград: Записки коллегии востоковедов. «Издательство Академии наук СССР», 1930.
In 1810–1811 according to the testimony of representatives of the Ingush in connection with the entry of the latter into Russian citizenship. The statement lists 13 villages of mountainous Ingushetia, among them, is Tarsh (Tershi) in which there are 29 households.{{sfn|Кобычев|1982|page=23}}
One theory suggests that Tarskoye valley got its name from the village of Tyarsh in the Metskhal society.
Researchers have also found evidence of festivities in honor of the god Bolom-Dyal in the villages of Arzi, Tyarsh, Kelbizhti and the area of Makhate.ИСХОДНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ, СЕМАНТИКА И АНАЛОГИИ БОГА ДЯЛА В РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ВОЗЗРЕНИЯХ ИНГУШЕЙ АКИЕВА П. Х.
= Medieval Era =
A large tower village of the castle type, Tyarsh was located on the spur of Mount Mat-Lam. The village was fortified with 3 combat, 3 semi-combat, and 8 residential towers, as well as stone defensive walls from the late Middle Ages. These towers were part of independent, but closely interconnected powerful castle complexes.{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|page=25}}
The Tyarsh village was known to be the origin of several prominent Ingush families, including the Tarshkhoevs, Daskievs, Daskhoevs, Marzabekovs, Polievs, Soslanovs, and Gudantovs.{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|page=25}}
= Necropolis =
0.3 km south of Tyarsh, on a gentle mountain slope, there is a compact group of necropolis of seven above-ground collective crypts from the late Middle Ages of the 16th-18th centuries. However, these crypts were partially destroyed in 1944.{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|page=25}}
North and north-west of Tyarsh, there are ground crypt tombs and a late medieval core-shaped mausoleum with a round base and a cone-shaped top.{{sfn|Атабиев|2016|page=25}}
Geography
Tyarsh is located on the spurs of the Rocky Range. The nearest villages: in the north - Guli, in the south-west - Olgeti.Военно-топографическая пятиверстная карта Кавказского края 1877 года
Notes
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References
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Bibliography
{{sfn whitelist |CITEREFБарахоеваКодзоевХайров2016|CITEREFКодзоев2021
|CITEREFМальсагов1963}}
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite book|last=Атабиев|first=Б. Х.|year=2016|url=http://www.pravitelstvori.ru/upload/proekt-zon-okhrany-erzi-a3-.pdf|title=Проект границ территории, предмета охраны и зон охраны объекта культурного наследия федерального значения "комплекс сооружений" XV-XVII вв. (ансамбль). Республика Ингушетия, Джейрахский Муниципальный Район, с.п. Ольгетти, с. Эрзи|trans-title=The project of the boundaries of the territory, the object of protection and zones of protection object of cultural heritage of federal significance "a complex of structures" of the XV-XVII centuries. (ensemble). Republic of Ingushetia, Dzheyrakhsky Municipal District, r.m. Olgetti, v. Erzi|language=ru|location=Нальчик|publisher=Институт Археологии Кавказа|pages=1–154}}
- {{Cite book|last=Кобычев|first=Е. П.|year=1982|url=https://m.vk.com/wall-67308657_4370|title=Поселения и жилище народов Северного Кавказа в XIX—XX вв..|trans-title=Settlements and dwellings of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the 19th - 20th centuries|language=ru|location=Москва|publisher=Наука|pages=1–200|isbn=}}
- {{Cite Ingush-Russian Dictionary of terms 2016}}
- {{Cite Russian-Ingush Dictionary 2021}}
- {{Cite Grammar of the Ingush language 1963}}
- {{Cite book|last=Генко|first=А. Н.|year=1930|chapter-url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/genko-a-n-iz-kulturnogo-proshlogo-ingushej-1930/|chapter=Из культурного прошлого ингушей|trans-chapter=From the cultural past of the Ingush|title=Записки коллегии востоковедов при Азиатском музее|trans-title=Notes of the College of Orientalists at the Asian Museum|language=ru|volume=5|location=Ленинград|publisher=Издательство Академии наук СССР|pages=681–761}}
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{{Rural localities in Ingushetia}}