Typhoon Marie (1954)
{{short description|Pacific typhoon in 1954}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Expand Japanese|date=August 2020}}
{{infobox weather event
| name = Typhoon Marie
{{small|Tōya Maru Typhoon}}
| image =
| caption =
| formed = September 19, 1954
| dissipated = September 28, 1954
}}{{infobox weather event/JMA
| winds =
| pressure = 956
| category = typhoon
}}{{infobox weather event/JTWC
| winds = 75
| pressure =
| basin = WPac
}}{{infobox weather event/Effects
| year = 1954
| fatalities = 1,361
| missing = 400
| damage =
| areas = Japan
| refs =
}}{{infobox weather event/Footer
| season = 1954 Pacific typhoon season
}}
Typhoon Marie, as known as the Tōya Maru Typhoon (洞爺丸台風) in Japan,{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年) 9月24日~9月27日|url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=www.data.jma.go.jp|language=ja}} was a typhoon that hit Japan in September 1954. Marie did a great deal of damage to Hokkaido, and the Tōya Maru (洞爺丸) train ferry sank due to the high waves and windstorm caused by Marie.{{Cite web|last=第2版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)|first=百科事典マイペディア,デジタル大辞泉プラス,世界大百科事典|date=|title=洞爺丸台風(とうやまるたいふう)とは|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E4%B8%B8%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8-855386|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=コトバンク|language=ja}} Because of it, JMA in Japan named the storm Tōya Maru Typhoon.
Overview
{{Storm path|Marie 1954 track.png}}
On September 26, Typhoon Marie hit Japan. After passing Kyushu and Chugoku, Marie proceeded through the Sea of Japan northeast at a tremendous speed and hit Hokkaido.{{Cite web|title=デジタル台風:台風195415号 (MARIE) [洞爺丸台風] – 詳細経路情報(Google Maps版)|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/g/195415.html.ja|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=agora.ex.nii.ac.jp}}{{Cite web|last=Company|first=The Asahi Shimbun|title=朝日新聞デジタル:1954年 洞爺丸台風事故 – 北海道 – 地域|url=http://www.asahi.com/area/hokkaido/articles/MTW20170919011680004.html|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=www.asahi.com|language=ja}}
Due to Marie, some Seikan ferries such as Tōya Maru that departed from Hakodate Port, suffered a gale and high waves. Tōya Maru sank, causing 1,139 people on it to die, and resulting in enormous damage.
Also, a large fire broke out in Iwanai, Hokkaido, partly due to the effects of Marie. This fire was called Fire of Iwanai (岩内大火) in Japan.
Name
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html 洞爺丸台風] – JMA
- [https://kotobank.jp/word/洞爺丸台風-855386 洞爺丸台風] – コトバンク
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie (1954)}}
Category:Natural disasters in Hokkaido
Category:1954 Pacific typhoon season
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