Typhoon Marie (1954)

{{short description|Pacific typhoon in 1954}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}

{{Expand Japanese|date=August 2020}}

{{infobox weather event

| name = Typhoon Marie
{{small|Tōya Maru Typhoon}}

| image =

| caption =

| formed = September 19, 1954

| dissipated = September 28, 1954

}}{{infobox weather event/JMA

| winds =

| pressure = 956

| category = typhoon

}}{{infobox weather event/JTWC

| winds = 75

| pressure =

| basin = WPac

}}{{infobox weather event/Effects

| year = 1954

| fatalities = 1,361

| missing = 400

| damage =

| areas = Japan

| refs =

}}{{infobox weather event/Footer

| season = 1954 Pacific typhoon season

}}

Typhoon Marie, as known as the Tōya Maru Typhoon (洞爺丸台風) in Japan,{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年) 9月24日~9月27日|url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=www.data.jma.go.jp|language=ja}} was a typhoon that hit Japan in September 1954. Marie did a great deal of damage to Hokkaido, and the Tōya Maru (洞爺丸) train ferry sank due to the high waves and windstorm caused by Marie.{{Cite web|last=第2版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)|first=百科事典マイペディア,デジタル大辞泉プラス,世界大百科事典|date=|title=洞爺丸台風(とうやまるたいふう)とは|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E4%B8%B8%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8-855386|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=コトバンク|language=ja}} Because of it, JMA in Japan named the storm Tōya Maru Typhoon.

Overview

{{Storm path|Marie 1954 track.png}}

On September 26, Typhoon Marie hit Japan. After passing Kyushu and Chugoku, Marie proceeded through the Sea of Japan northeast at a tremendous speed and hit Hokkaido.{{Cite web|title=デジタル台風:台風195415号 (MARIE) [洞爺丸台風] – 詳細経路情報(Google Maps版)|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/g/195415.html.ja|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=agora.ex.nii.ac.jp}}{{Cite web|last=Company|first=The Asahi Shimbun|title=朝日新聞デジタル:1954年 洞爺丸台風事故 – 北海道 – 地域|url=http://www.asahi.com/area/hokkaido/articles/MTW20170919011680004.html|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=www.asahi.com|language=ja}}

Due to Marie, some Seikan ferries such as Tōya Maru that departed from Hakodate Port, suffered a gale and high waves. Tōya Maru sank, causing 1,139 people on it to die, and resulting in enormous damage.

File:Toya-Maru_Disaster.JPG

Also, a large fire broke out in Iwanai, Hokkaido, partly due to the effects of Marie. This fire was called Fire of Iwanai (岩内大火) in Japan.

Name

JMA named Marie, which caused major damage mainly in Hokkaido, as Tōya Maru Typhoon, honouring the dead of the Tōya Maru.

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References

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