Tyrone, Pennsylvania

{{short description|Borough in Pennsylvania, US}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name = Tyrone, Pennsylvania

|other_name =

|native_name =

|nickname =

|settlement_type = Borough

|motto = Where quality of life comes first

|image_skyline = Tyrone Borough Historic District Apr 10.JPG

|imagesize =

|image_caption = Pennsylvania Avenue

|image_flag = Flag of Tyrone, Pennsylvania.png

|flag_size =

|image_seal = Seal of Tyrone, Pennsylvania.png

|seal_size =

|image_shield =

|shield_size =

|image_blank_emblem =

|blank_emblem_size =

|pushpin_map = Pennsylvania

|pushpin_label = Tyrone

|pushpin_label_position = right

|pushpin_map_caption =

|pushpin_mapsize =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = Blair

|government_footnotes =

|government_type = Borough Council

|leader_title = Mayor

|leader_name = William Latchford

|leader_title1 =

|leader_name1 =

|leader_title2 =

|leader_name2 =

|leader_title3 =

|leader_name3 =

|leader_title4 =

|leader_name4 =

|established_title = Settled

|established_date = 1851

|established_title1 = Incorporated

|established_date1 = 1857

|area_magnitude =

|unit_pref = Imperial

|area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='42'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 16, 2022}}

|area_total_km2 = 5.27

|area_land_km2 = 5.27

|area_water_km2 = 0.00

|area_total_sq_mi = 2.04

|area_land_sq_mi = 2.04

|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00

|area_water_percent =

|population_as_of = 2020

|population_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:42&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}

|population_note =

|population_total = 5480

|population_density_km2 = 1039.65

|population_density_sq_mi = 2692.87

|timezone = Eastern (EST)

|utc_offset = -5

|timezone_DST = EDT

|utc_offset_DST = -4

|coordinates = {{coord|40|40|29|N|78|14|29|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_m =

|elevation_ft = 1001

|postal_code_type = Zip code

|postal_code = 16686

|area_code = 814

|website = [http://www.tyroneboropa.com/ Tyrone Borough website]

|footnotes =

|pop_est_as_of =

|pop_est_footnotes =

|population_est =

|blank_name = FIPS code

|blank_info = 42-78168

|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank1_info = 1214946{{GNIS|1214946}}

|image_map = File:Blair County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Tyrone Highlighted.svg

|map_caption = Location of Tyrone in Blair County, Pennsylvania.

}}

Tyrone is a borough in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States, located {{convert|15|mi|km}} northeast of Altoona, on the Little Juniata River. Tyrone was of considerable commercial importance in the twentieth century. It was an outlet for the Clearfield coal fields and was noted for manufacturing paper products. There were planing mills and chemical and candy factories. In 1900, 5,847 people lived here; in 1910, 7,176; and in 1940, 8,845 people resided here. The population was 5,477 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was named after County Tyrone in Ireland.{{cite web|url=http://www.tyronehistory.org/history|title=History|quote= Irish immigrants brought the name of their home county, Tyrone, with them to America.|access-date=4 December 2016}}

Located along the main lines of the Norfolk Southern and Nittany and Bald Eagle railroads, and U.S. Route 220, Pennsylvania Route 453, and Interstate 99 highways, Tyrone was at one time known as "The Hub of the Highways". In those days, four railroads [Pennsylvania, Tyrone and Clearfield, Tyrone and Lock Haven, Lewisburg, and Tyrone] and three main highways [US-220, PA-350, PA-453] converged there.

History

The Tyrone Borough Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

=Circus Train Derailment=

{{main|Walter L. Main Circus train wreck}}

On May 30, 1893, a train carrying employees and animals belonging to the Walter L. Main Circus derailed at an embankment resulting in the deaths of five circus employees, plus many animal casualties. Many unharmed animals escaped from the wreck and were reported across the countryside for months after the wreck, most notably, a woman who escaped a Bengal tiger, but lost her cow in the attack. A memorial now stands at the site.{{cite web |last1=Gannon |first1=Megan |title=19th-Century Circus Train Crash Mystery: Where's the Animal Graveyard? |url=https://www.livescience.com/45252-circus-train-accident-mass-grave-tyrone.html |website=Live Science |access-date=February 3, 2024}}

=Tornado=

On June 2, 1998, an F1 tornado moved southeast along Pennsylvania Route 453 northwest of Tyrone. Significant tree damage was noted in several locations along a four-mile path, beginning approximately five miles northwest of Tyrone. No significant damage was reported in Tyrone, although eyewitnesses reported seeing clouds rotating as they crossed the city. This tornado was part of the 1998 Eastern Tornado Outbreak.

{{cite web|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5656964|title=Storm Events Database - Event Details - National Centers for Environmental Information|last=NCEI|access-date=4 December 2016}}

Industry

The largest employers in Tyrone are the Tyrone Area School District and the Tyrone Hospital. Tyrone is also the home to American Eagle Paper Mills{{cite web|url=https://aepaper.com/OurStoryMore.aspx|title=American Eagle Paper Mills: Our Story|access-date=July 14, 2019}} and Gardners Candies. Founded in 1897, Gardners Candies has ten retail stores in the area and is known regionally for its peanut butter meltaway candy.{{cite web|url=https://www.gardnerscandies.com/AboutUs.aspx|title=About Gardners Candies|access-date=July 14, 2019}}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of {{convert|2.0|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

Tyrone is situated in the Bald Eagle Valley at the base of Bald Eagle Mountain along Bald Eagle Creek at the Little Juniata River water gap.

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1860= 741

|1870= 1840

|1880= 2678

|1890= 4705

|1900= 5847

|1910= 7176

|1920= 9084

|1930= 9042

|1940= 8845

|1950= 8214

|1960= 7792

|1970= 7072

|1980= 6346

|1990= 5743

|2000= 5528

|2010= 5477

|2020= 5480

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}

}}

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2010, there were 5,477 people, 2,275 households, and 1,422 families residing in the borough. The population density was {{convert|2,711.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,472 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,223.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.3% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 2,275 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone who was 65 years or older living alone. The average household size was 2.34, and the average family size was 2.93.

In the borough, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $34,850, and the median income for a family was $43,851. The per capita income for the borough was $18,664. About 10.7% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those aged 65 or over.

File:SS851422.JPG Combine harvesters being transported by railway on flatcars in Tyrone, Pennsylvania.]]

Transportation

Amtrak’s Pennsylvanian stops at the Tyrone station, which has one daily train in each direction. Greyhound buses going between Pittsburgh and Philadelphia also make a stop in Tyrone. The Nittany and Bald Eagle Railroad interchanges with Norfolk Southern just south of the station. Three major highways, U.S. Route 220, Pennsylvania Route 453, and Interstate 99 all pass through the town. The closest commercial airport to Tyrone is State College Regional Airport, located 27.5 miles away.

Education

The school district is the Tyrone Area School District.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st42_pa/schooldistrict_maps/c42013_blair/DC20SD_C42013.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Blair County, PA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=2024-12-22}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st42_pa/schooldistrict_maps/c42013_blair/DC20SD_C42013_SD2MS.txt Text list]

Film

In October 2009, several scenes for the Tony Scott film Unstoppable (with Denzel Washington, Chris Pine, and Rosario Dawson) were filmed in and around Tyrone, mostly at the 14th street crossing and the north end of the rail yard. Several hundred residents were employed as background extras. The film was released on November 12, 2010.

File:Pennsylvania Ave Tyrone, Pennsylvania 2012.jpg

Media

{{see also|List of newspapers in Pennsylvania|List of radio stations in Pennsylvania|List of television stations in Pennsylvania}}

Since 1887, the Tyrone Daily Herald has been the newspaper of record for Tyrone. WTRN, the local radio station in Tyrone, has been on the air since 1955, when Tyrone resident Cary Simpson founded it. The station broadcasts at 1340 AM and simulcasts over 100.7 FM, with a format of adult contemporary music, local news, and high school sports.

Notable people

References

{{reflist}}