Tyvriv
{{short description|Rural locality in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tyvriv
| settlement_type = Rural settlement
| image_skyline = Пролітаючи над Тивровом. В центрі - костьол та палац, ліворуч - парк P1450040.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Vinnytsia Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position =
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| coordinates = {{coord|49|00|43|N|28|30|14|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = Vinnytsia Oblast
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name2 = Vinnytsia Raion
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1505
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
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| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 3879
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code =
| footnotes =
| subdivision_type3 = Hromada
| subdivision_name3 = Tyvriv settlement hromada
}}
Tyvriv ({{langx|uk|Тиврів}}; {{langx|pl|Tywrów}}) is a rural settlement in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. Geographically it is in eastern Podolia on the shore of Southern Bug, southeast of Vinnytsia. It was formerly the administrative center of the Tyvriv Raion, and is now administered within Vinnytsia Raion. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|3,879}}
History
{{Quote box
| width = 25em
| align = left
| bgcolor = #ff9999
| title = Historical affiliations
| fontsize = 85%
| quote =
{{flagicon image|Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1672
{{flag|Ottoman Empire}} 1672–1699
{{flagicon image|Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1699–1793
{{flag|Russian Empire}} 1793–1917
{{flag| Ukrainian People's Republic}} 1917–1920
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1929).svg}} Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922
{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} 1922–1941
{{flag|Kingdom of Romania}} 1941–1944
{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1944–1991
{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present
}}
Tyvriv (then Tywrów) was granted Magdeburg rights in 1744. Until the Partitions of Poland it was part of the Bracław Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was a small town, owned by Polish nobility. In the 18th century the two landmarks of the town were built: Michał Jan Klityński founded the Baroque St. Michael's church, and Zachariasz Jaroszyński built a palace complex.
In 1900, there were around 1,000 Jews living there. The city was under German, then Romanian occupation from 1941 to 1944. In 1941 in Tyvriv was created one of the greatest ghetto's in region.
The majority of the Jews were killed during two different actions in a forest close to the city, in 1941, when it was still under German occupation. There were several hundred victims.{{Cite web|url=http://yahadmap.org/#village/tyvriv-vinnytsia-ukraine.309|title=Yahad - in Unum}}
Until 26 January 2024, Tyvriv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Tyvriv became a rural settlement.{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |lang=ru| date=1 January 2024}}
Tyvriv Catholic Church 4.jpg|Polish-era St. Michael's church
Садиба ярошинських.jpg|Jaroszyński Palace