U-101-class submarine

Austria-Hungary's U-boat fleet was largely obsolete at the outbreak of World War I, and over the first two years of the war the Austro-Hungarian Navy focused its efforts on building a U-boat fleet for local defense within the Adriatic. Beginning in 1916, the Navy began building larger, ocean-going vessels for operation in the wider Mediterranean, outside the Adriatic.Gardiner, p. 341. With six of the larger submarines under construction, the Navy considered either building German Type UB III submarines under license or implementing the Type 1916 S 1 design submitted by Ungarische Unterseebotsbau AG (UBAG) of Fiume.

The U-101 class was based on the UBAG design, which called for a boat that displaced {{convert|428|t|ST|abbr=on}} surfaced and {{convert|620|t|ST|abbr=on}} submerged. The boats were to be {{convert|175|ft|6|in|m}} long with a beam of {{convert|19|ft|m}} and a draft of {{convert|11|ft|10|in|m}}. For propulsion, the design featured two shafts, with twin diesel engines of {{convert|1060|bhp|abbr=on}} (total) for surface running at up to {{convert|13.25|knots|km/h}}, and twin electric motors of {{convert|788|shp|abbr=on}} (total) for submerged travel at up to {{convert|8.25|knots|km/h|1}}. The U-101 class boats were designed for a crew of 26 men.

The U-101 design called for five {{convert|45|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes—four bow tubes and one stern tube—and a complement of nine torpedoes. The original design specified a single 10 cm/35 (3.9 in) deck gun supplemented with an {{convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun.

The Austro-Hungarian Navy authorized a total of nine U-101 class submarines, six numbered sequentially from U-101 to U-106, and another three, U-118 to U-120. Upon completion of the first six U-101 boats, the Navy intended to scrap its oldest six boats, U-1 to U-6, and drop the first two digits from the new boats so that, for example, U-101 would become the new U-1. In late 1917 and early 1918 the first three boats, U-101 to U-103, were laid down by Austriawerft at Trieste.Austriawerft was the new, more-"patriotic" wartime name for Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino. See: Baumgartner and Sieche, as excerpted [http://www.gwpda.org/naval/ahsubs.htm here] (reprinted and translated into English by Sieche). Retrieved 2 December 2008.

The boats were begun late in the war when shortages of skilled shipyard workers and materials were slowing construction of other boats.Baumgartner and Sieche, as excerpted [http://www.gwpda.org/naval/ahsubs.htm here] (reprinted and translated into English by Sieche). Retrieved 2 December 2008. As a result, none of the first three boats were ever launched, much less completed, and the rest were cancelled before any were laid down. U-101 was 47% complete at war's end, while U-102 and U-103 were only 30% and 10% complete, respectively. Although there is no specific mention of the fates of the three incomplete boats of the U-101 class, incomplete boats from other late-war classes were scrapped in 1919 and 1920.Gardiner, p. 344.

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite book | last = Baumgartner | first = Lothar |author2=Erwin Sieche | title = Die Schiffe der k.(u.)k. Kriegsmarine im Bild = Austro-Hungarian warships in photographs | language = German | location = Wien | publisher = Verlagsbuchhandlung Stöhr | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-3-901208-25-6 | oclc = 43596931 }}
• {{cite book | editor1-last=Gardiner | editor1-first=Robert | editor2-last=Gray | editor2-first=Randal | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}

{{Refend}}

{{Austro-Hungarian submarine classes}}

{{good article}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:U0101 class submarine}}

Category:Submarine classes

Category:Submarines of the Austro-Hungarian Navy