UC Irvine Medical Center
{{For|the parent organization with brand name UC Irvine Health|University of California, Irvine School of Medicine}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Update|part=the UC Irvine fertility malpractice scandal|date=January 2018}}
{{Promotional|date=September 2016}}
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{{Infobox hospital
| Name = University of California, Irvine Medical Center
| Org/Group = UC Irvine Health
| Image =
| Caption =
| Logo = UCI_Health_Logo.svg
| Location = Bldg 1, 101 The City Drive South, Orange, CA 92868
| Region = Orange
| State = California
| Country = US
| HealthCare = Private
| Type = Teaching
| Speciality =
| Standards =
| Emergency = I
| Affiliation = University of California, Irvine
| Beds = 411
| Founded = 1965
| Closed =
| Website = {{URL|https://ucihealth.org/locations/orange/uci-medical-center}}
| Wiki-Links = |
}}
File:Ucirvinemedicalcenter.jpg
The University of California, Irvine Medical Center (UCIMC or UCI Medical Center) is a major research hospital located in Orange, California. It is the teaching hospital for the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine.{{Cite web |title=UCI Medical Center Overview |url=https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/ca/university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-6932290 |access-date=28 Dec 2022 |website=U.S. News |archive-date=27 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227212018/https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/ca/university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-6932290 |url-status=live }}
History
Plans had been in place since the founding of the school for a medical center, and space was set aside on campus.McCulloch. S: "Instant University", page 99. Academic Press,1993 This would model the hospital campuses at the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of California, San Diego. Political divisions between the American Medical Association and Californian osteopaths brought the medical school to UCI early.McCulloch. S: "Instant University", page 96. Academic Press,1993
The California College of Medicine was the oldest continuously operating medical college in the Southwest United States. Starting in 1896 as the Pacific College of Osteopathy, it was renamed the College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons. Due to pressure by the AMA, it was renamed to the California College of Medicine and was merged with the UC system in 1965.McCulloch. S: "Instant University", page 94. Academic Press,1993
Dean of Medicine Stanley van den Noort supported there being a teaching hospital on campus,{{Cite web |last=II |first=Thomas H. Maugh |date=2009-09-20 |title=Dr. Stanley van den Noort dies at 79; UC Irvine neurologist |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-20-me-stan-van-den-noort20-story.html |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319160243/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-20-me-stan-van-den-noort20-story.html |url-status=live }} placing him in political opposition to Governor Jerry Brown. Brown blocked the release of funds for the hospital's construction and diverted them to founding the UCSF's dental school. He also vetoed a compromise for UCI to take care of Orange County Medical Center's patients in exchange for a 200-bed hospital. Under pressure from Brown, the UC purchased the OCMC in 1976 from the county. This acquisition effectively halted the push for an on-campus hospital.McCulloch. S: "Instant University", page 200. Academic Press,1993
The medical center is home to the Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, a National Cancer Institute-designated center for cancer treatment and research. Other onsite buildings include the Neuropsychiatric Center, the UCI Health Sciences Laboratories building, and clinical outpatient pavilions on the medical center site, as well as community family health centers in Irvine, Santa Ana, Westminster, and Anaheim.
In 2016, two UC Irvine Health specialties were included among the top 50 nationally: 40th for orthopedics{{cite web|url=http://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/ca/university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-6932290/orthopedics|title=Orthopedics Scorecard|website=Health.usnews.com|access-date=20 May 2019|archive-date=8 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108152948/https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/ca/university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-6932290/orthopedics|url-status=live}} and 41st for ear, nose, and throat.{{cite web|url=http://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/ca/university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-6932290/ear-nose-and-throat|title=Ear Nose and Throat Scorecard|website=Health.usnews.com|access-date=20 May 2019|archive-date=8 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108040452/https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/ca/university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-6932290/ear-nose-and-throat|url-status=live}} It has the county's only Level I trauma center and its sole multiple-organ transplant center, and is the only hospital in the area offering a number of specialized surgeries. The medical center has been home to a number of firsts—including the first heart transplant in Orange County, the first implant on the West Coast of an insulin pump in a patient with diabetes, and a number of research breakthroughs involving therapy for cancer and other diseases.
The UC Irvine Medical Center was in the news in October 2021 when former President Bill Clinton was hospitalized there with early-stage sepsis due to a non-COVID-related urinary tract infection; he was expected to fully recover, and his illness raised awareness of the center and of the serious condition.{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/what-is-sepsis-here-s-everything-to-know-about-the-infection-former-president-bill-clinton-is-battling/ar-AAPzbe9?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=W000|title=What is sepsis? Here's everything to know about the infection former president Bill Clinton is battling|website=MSN|access-date=2021-10-16|archive-date=2021-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016161201/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/what-is-sepsis-here-s-everything-to-know-about-the-infection-former-president-bill-clinton-is-battling/ar-AAPzbe9?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=W000|url-status=live}}
= Controversies =
{{See also|Fertility fraud|Ricardo Asch}}
In 1995, three doctors at the UCI Center for Reproductive Health were accused of taking eggs from a woman without her consent and transferring them to another woman,{{Cite web |date=2022-03-07 |title=Physician tied to UCI fertility-fraud scandal agrees to plead guilty to tax fraud |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2022/03/07/physician-tied-to-uci-fertility-fraud-scandal-agrees-to-plea-to-tax-fraud/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=Orange County Register |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |last=Christensen |first=Kim |date=1995-05-27 |title=COLLEGE BELIEVES WOMEN'S EGGS IMPLANTED WITHOUT PERMISSION |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/05/27/college-believes-womens-eggs-implanted-without-permission/18f3cb39-872a-42c2-be5f-ae8b19a89d78/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |issn=0190-8286}} who delivered a baby. Investigators later found that these doctors had stolen eggs from 100 women.{{Cite web |date=1999-09-29 |title=UC-Irvine suffers scandal over cadavers |url=https://www.deseret.com/1999/9/29/19468028/uc-irvine-suffers-scandal-over-cadavers |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=Deseret News |language=en}} Although the misuse of eggs was not illegal at the time, the doctors involved were indicted for mail fraud and tax evasion, and the two fled the country.{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-06-23-mn-16352-story.html|title=UC Irvine Fires Clinic's Top Officials: Scandal: Medical center chief and assistant are terminated for allegedly trying to cover up fertility unit improprieties and retaliate against whistle-blowers.|last=Marquis|first=Julie|date=1995-06-23|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-07-03|archive-date=2015-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017050908/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-06-23/news/mn-16352_1_medical-center|url-status=live}}
In 2003, UCI hired Jagat Narula and Mani Vannan as the chief and division chief of cardiology. Neither was board certified in internal medicine nor cardiology, and neither had a California medical license.{{cite news| first=William| last=Heisel| url=http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/healthscience/healthfitness/article_910103.php| title=UCI cardiology heads uncertified| publisher=The Orange County Register| date=2005-12-22| access-date=2006-05-06| archive-date=2006-05-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526090541/http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/healthscience/healthfitness/article_910103.php| url-status=live}}
In 2003, Dr. Glenn Provost presented a 13-signature petition outlining anesthesia safety problems. He stated that soon after complaining about a supervisor forcing him "to take patients to the operating room without consent, chart, or preoperative check-in by the operating room nurse ... in an attempt to cut costs," he was fired and blackballed. Persons close to the case feel that there was a vendetta against Dr. Provost by Cynthia Anderson, the prior chair.{{cite news| first=Marla Jo| last=Fisher| url=http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/healthscience/abox/article_981430.php| title=M.D. says UCI fired him for speaking up| publisher=The Orange County Register| date=2006-02-03| access-date=2006-05-06| archive-date=2006-03-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324103902/http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/healthscience/abox/article_981430.php| url-status=live}}
In 2005, it came to light that 32 patients had died while waiting for liver transplants at UCI. Some livers were available, but, for two years, UCI did not have a full-time surgeon to implant them, in contravention of federal regulations. UCI's designated surgeon was actually on staff at UC San Diego, 70 miles away.{{cite news| first=Christian| last=Berthelsen| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-09-me-uci9-story.html| title=FBI Investigating UCI Liver Transplant Center| work=Los Angeles Times| date=2006-04-09| access-date=2006-05-06| archive-date=2017-03-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315175446/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/09/local/me-uci9| url-status=live}} A patient at UCI, Elodie Irvine, filed a lawsuit. Ms. Irvine, who had liver and kidney disease, had 95 organs offered for transplant by the United Network for Organ Sharing during her stay at UCI. The hospital allegedly told the patient that they were waiting for organs, when in fact they rejected every organ offered to them. Only one UCI physician advised her to look elsewhere for a transplant.{{cite news| url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/9995863| title=Hospital turned down organs despite need| publisher=NBC News| date=2005-11-10| access-date=2006-05-06| archive-date=2016-03-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306050928/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/9995863/| url-status=dead}}
{{See also|Me Too movement#Medicine}}
Over the years, there have been several cases of sexual harassment allegations against the employees of UC Irvine Medical Center. In June 1994, Christina Grudzinski, a second-year resident, accused her attending physician and her chief resident of sexual harassment. She later sued the university after the situation was unresolved and claimed the university faculty retaliated against her by firing her. She lost the court proceedings to the university in 2002 after the trial court and all of the higher courts on appeal ruled her lawsuit was "frivolous" and ordered her to pay $1.1 million back to the university in court fees.{{Cite news|url=https://www.aauw.org/resource/grudzinski-v-university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-et-al/|title=Court Case: Grudzinski v. the University of California Irvine Medical Center, et al.|website=Aauw.org|access-date=2018-12-07|archive-date=2018-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830110910/https://www.aauw.org/resource/grudzinski-v-university-of-california-irvine-medical-center-et-al/|url-status=dead}} Carlin Motley, a fundraiser for the hospital, filed a lawsuit in 2018 claiming she was not protected from a university volunteer who stalked and sexually harassed her for more than one year prior. The lawsuit remains ongoing.{{Cite web|url=https://ktla.com/2018/12/03/woman-files-workplace-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-uc-irvine/|title=Woman Files Workplace Sexual Harassment Lawsuit Against UC Irvine|website=Ktla.com/|date=3 December 2018|language=en|access-date=December 3, 2018|archive-date=4 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204132347/https://ktla.com/2018/12/03/woman-files-workplace-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-uc-irvine/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-uci-sexual-assault-lawsuit-20181204-story.html|title=UC Irvine employee sues Board of Regents and a volunteer, claiming sexual harassment|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en|access-date=December 3, 2018|archive-date=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328031449/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-uci-sexual-assault-lawsuit-20181204-story.html|url-status=live}}
Capabilities
University of California, Irvine Medical Center is the only university hospital in Orange County with more than 400 specialty and primary care physicians. The medical center offers a full scope of acute- and general-care services including cancer care, digestive diseases, heart health neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, primary care, surgery, and women's health.{{Cite web|title = Medical Services {{!}} UC Irvine Health {{!}} Orange County, CA|url = http://www.ucirvinehealth.org/medical-services/|website = Ucirvinehealth.org|access-date = 2016-01-02|archive-date = 2015-12-31|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151231111925/http://www.ucirvinehealth.org/medical-services|url-status = live}} It is the only hospital in Orange County recognized in U.S. News & World Report’s annual listing of "America's Best Hospitals" and first to receive Magnet Designation for nursing excellence. The medical center has also been named one of the nation's top hospitals for quality and safety by the Leapfrog Group.{{Cite web|title = The Leapfrog Group recognizes UC Irvine Health for an outstanding record in patient safety {{!}} UC Irvine Health {{!}} Orange County, CA|url = http://www.ucirvinehealth.org/news/2015/12/leapfrog-honors-uc-irvine-health-as-2015-top-hospital/|website = Ucirvinehealth.org|access-date = 2016-01-02|archive-date = 2016-01-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107012922/http://www.ucirvinehealth.org/news/2015/12/leapfrog-honors-uc-irvine-health-as-2015-top-hospital|url-status = live}}
Located in the City of Orange, 13 miles from the UCI campus, UC Irvine Medical Center has 411 licensed beds and is the principal clinical facility for the teaching and research programs of the UC Irvine School of Medicine. The seven-story UC Irvine Douglas Hospital was completed in late 2011. Additionally, there are 45 licensed beds in their Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 19 high-tech operating rooms including two hybrid cardiac care operating rooms, and eight beds in the Burn Intensive Care Unit.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.ucihealth.com/ UCI Medical Center]
- [http://www.ucihs.uci.edu/ UCI Health Sciences]
- [http://gis.oshpd.ca.gov/atlas/places/facility/106301279 This hospital in the CA Healthcare Atlas] A project by OSHPD
{{Orange, California}}
{{University of California, Irvine}}
{{University of California}}
{{California Trauma Centers}}
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Category:Teaching hospitals in California
Category:Hospitals in Orange County, California
Category:Emergency services in Orange County, California
Category:Hospitals established in 1965