UDMA
{{Short description|Data transfer method for ATA Hard drives}}
{{For|the main article about the interface|Parallel ATA}}
{{refimprove|date=September 2014}}
The Ultra DMA (Ultra Direct Memory Access, UDMA) modes are the fastest methods used to transfer data through the ATA hard disk interface, usually between a computer and an ATA device. UDMA succeeded Single/Multiword DMA as the interface of choice between ATA devices and the computer. There are eight different UDMA modes, ranging from 0 to 6 for ATA (0 to 7 for CompactFlash), each with its own timing.
File:IDE cable 40 pin & 80 pin.jpg
Modes faster than UDMA mode 2 require an 80-conductor cable to reduce data settling times, lower impedance and reduce crosstalk.[https://archive.org/stream/SCSISpecificationDocumentsATAATAPI/ATA_ATAPI/AT%20Attachment%20with%20Packet%20Interface%20-%207%20Volume%202%20-%20Parallel%20Transport%20Protocols%20and%20Physical%20Interconnect%20%28ATA_ATAPI-7%20V2%29%20Revision%204b#page/n189/mode/2up AT Attachment with Packet Interface - 7 Volume 2 - Parallel Transport Protocols and Physical Interconnect (ATA/ATAPI-7 V2) E.2.1.1 Cabling p172]
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|+Transfer Modes ! Mode | Number | Also called | Maximum transfer rate (MB/s) | Minimum cycle time | Defining standard |
rowspan=8 | Ultra DMA
| 0 | {{0}}16.7 | 120 ns | ATA-4 | ||
1 | {{0}}25.0 | {{0}}80 ns | ATA-4 | ||
2 | Ultra ATA/33{{0}} | {{0}}33.3 | {{0}}60 ns | ATA-4 | |
380-conductor cable required | {{0}}44.4 | {{0}}45 ns | ATA-5 | ||
4 | Ultra ATA/66{{0}} | {{0}}66.7 | {{0}}30 ns | ATA-5 | |
5 | Ultra ATA/100 | 100{{0|.0}} | {{0}}20 ns | ATA-6 | |
6 | Ultra ATA/133 | 133{{0|.0}} | {{0}}15 ns | ATA-7 | |
7 | Ultra ATA/167 | 167{{0|.0}} | {{0}}12 ns | CompactFlash 6.0[http://compactflash.org/2010/cf-6-0-introduces-industry-leading-performance-and-feature-enhancements/ CompactFlash 6.0 Introduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121233926/http://compactflash.org/2010/cf-6-0-introduces-industry-leading-performance-and-feature-enhancements/ |date=2010-11-21 }} |
See also
- PIO—The first interface type used between devices (mainly hard disks) and the computer.
- Parallel ATA
- Serial ATA