UKOLN
{{distinguish|text=the University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln in German)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
Formerly known as The United Kingdom Office for Library and Information Networking, UKOLN was a centre of expertise in digital information management, providing advice and services to the library, information, education and cultural heritage communities. UKOLN was based at the University of Bath and was funded through a mixture of core and project grants. Latterly it received its core funding solely from JISC, but had received core grants previously from the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council and the British Library.{{cite web |url=http://blogs.bath.ac.uk/ukoln-informatics/about/history/ |title=History |work=UKOLN Informatics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309235752/http://blogs.bath.ac.uk/ukoln-informatics/about/history/ |archive-date=2018-03-09 }}
History
UKOLN traces its roots back to 1977, when Maurice Line initiated the Bath University Programme of Catalogue Research with funding from the British Library. This led to the establishment, in 1979, of a research centre under the directorship of Philip Bryant, again with British Library funding. It was known initially as the Centre for Catalogue Research, and later renamed the Centre for Bibliographic Management (CBM) to reflect its broadening research portfolio.{{cite web |url=http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/feature/2013-01-22-philip-bryant-honoured-f2013-01-22-08-50-rew.html |title=Former UKOLN Director Honoured by University |work=UKOLN Website |archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/en/archive/20180701184626/http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/feature/2013-01-22-philip-bryant-honoured-f2013-01-22-08-50-rew.html |archive-date=2018-07-01 }}
In 1989, the British Library established the UK Office for Library Networking to work alongside the CBM. It had one full-time member of staff. In 1992, it merged with the CBM and started to receive additional core funding from JISC. The combined organisation was known briefly as UKOLN: The Office for Library and Information Networking, but three years later this was simplified to the UK Office for Library and Information Networking.{{cite web |url=http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/services/papers/bl/blri009/anweb.htm |title=UKOLN Annual Report 1995-6 |archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/en/archive/20130719184523/http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/services/papers/bl/blri009/anweb.htm |archive-date=2013-07-19 }} In 2002 it became known simply as UKOLN, again reflecting a shift in the focus of its activity.
In 1994, Lorcan Dempsey succeeded Philip Bryant as Director of UKOLN. He in turn was succeeded in the role by Liz Lyon in 2000.
In May 2013 an article published in the Times Higher Education announced that "16 of its 24 University of Bath-based staff [were made] redundant after the cessation of a £622,000 annual grant from the higher education technology body Jisc".{{cite news |url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/ukoln-hit-by-job-losses-as-jisc-removes-funding/2003712.article |title=Ukoln hit by job losses as Jisc removes funding |first=Chris |last=Parr |work=Times Higher Education |date=2013-05-09}}
Although UKOLN continued after 31 July 2013 it was significantly reduced in size and was no longer working in many of the areas which were responsible for its visibility in national and international arenas.{{cite web |url=http://ukoln-diaspora.org.uk/history/ |title=UKOLN Diaspora history |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205112420/http://ukoln-diaspora.org.uk/history/ |archive-date=2013-12-05 }} UKOLN's Director departed without replacement in late 2013.{{cite web |url=http://blogs.bath.ac.uk/ukoln-informatics/2013/12/23/farewell-liz-lyon/ |title=Farewell to Liz Lyon |work=UKOLN Informatics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311111520/http://blogs.bath.ac.uk/ukoln-informatics/2013/12/23/farewell-liz-lyon/ |archive-date=2018-03-11 }} The remaining staff were made redundant or redeployed in July 2015, marking the cessation of UKOLN's activities.{{cite web |url=http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/ |title=Welcome to UKOLN |work=UKOLN Website |archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/en/archive/20180630234548/http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/ |archive-date=2018-06-30}}
Work
UKOLN's main work included:
- influencing policy and informing practice;
- promoting community-building and consensus making by actively raising awareness;
- advancing knowledge through research and development;
- building innovative systems and services based on Web technologies;
- acting as an agent for knowledge transfer.
Its specialist areas included metadata, interoperability and digital curation. It was involved in a range of national and international projects including the DELOS Network of Excellence in Digital Libraries,{{cite web |url=https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/71130/factsheet/en |title=Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries |work=CORDIS Website |access-date=2019-02-25}} the Development of a European Service for Information on Research and Education (DESIRE),{{cite web |url=http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/desire/ |title=DESIRE phase II: Development of a European Service for Information on Research and Education |work=UKOLN Website |archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/en/archive/20180701063550/http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/desire/index.html |archive-date=2018-07-01}} the Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research (DRIVER, a precursor to OpenAIRE),{{cite web |url=http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/projects/driver.html |title=DRIVER - Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research |work=SHERPA Website |access-date=2019-02-25}} the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative,{{cite web |url=http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi-affiliate/ |title=UK DCMI Affiliate |work=UKOLN Website |archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/en/archive/20180701063548/http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi-affiliate/ |archive-date=2018-07-01}} the Knowledge and Information Management (KIM) Grand Challenge Project,{{cite web |url=http://www-edc.eng.cam.ac.uk/kim/ |title=Knowledge and Information Management (KIM) Grand Challenge Project |archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/en/archive/20150922103207/http://www-edc.eng.cam.ac.uk/kim/ |archive-date=2015-09-22}} and the development of the SWORD interoperability standard and the Bath Profile of the Z39.50 standard. It was a founder member of the Digital Curation Centre (DCC) in 2004.
UKOLN published the Ariadne (Web magazine), targeted principally at information science professionals in academia, archives, libraries and museums, and the International Journal of Digital Curation.{{cite web |url=http://ijdc.net/ |title=International Journal of Digital Curation |access-date=2019-02-25}} UKOLN also organised many events, including the annual Institutional Web Management Workshop and the International Digital Curation Conference.{{cite web |url=http://www.dcc.ac.uk/events/international-digital-curation-conference-idcc |title=International Digital Curation Conference (IDCC) |work=DCC Website |access-date=2019-02-25}}
References
External links
- [http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/ Official website]
{{Authority control}}
Category:1989 establishments in the United Kingdom
Category:Educational organisations based in the United Kingdom
Category:Information technology organisations based in the United Kingdom
Category:Libraries in the United Kingdom
Category:Library science organizations