USCGC Spar (WLB-206)
{{Short description|U.S. Coast Guard seagoing buoy tender}}
{{other ships|USCGC Spar}}
| {{Infobox ship begin
}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = USCG Spar WLB 206.jpg | Ship caption = USCGC Spar (WLB-206) }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship country = United States | Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|United States|coast guard}} | Ship name = USCGC Spar | Ship namesake = | Ship ordered = | Ship builder = Marinette Marine Corporation | Ship laid down = 15 December 1999 | Ship launched = 12 August 2000 | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = 3 August 2001 | Ship decommissioned = | Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship struck = | Ship reinstated = | Ship identification = *{{IMO Number|9257838}}
| Ship honours = | Ship status = Ship in active service | Ship notes = |Ship homeport=Duluth, Minnesota | Ship nickname = The Aleutian Keeper | Ship badge = 150px }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = | Ship displacement = {{convert|2000|LT|abbr=on}} (full load) | Ship length = {{convert|225|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|46|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship draft = {{convert|13|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship power = *2 × Caterpillar 3608 Engines
| Ship propulsion = One variable-pitch propeller | Ship speed = *{{convert|15|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} at full load displacement
| Ship range = {{convert|6000|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} | Ship complement = *8 Officers
| Ship sensors = | Ship EW = | Ship armament = 2 x .50 caliber machine guns | Ship armor = | Ship aircraft = | Ship aircraft facilities = | Ship notes = }} |
USCGC Spar (WLB-206) is a United States Coast Guard Juniper-class seagoing buoy tender home-ported in Duluth, Minnesota. The ship maintains aids to navigation in the Twin Ports and Great Lakes.
Construction
The keel for Spar was laid on December 15, 1999 at Marinette Marine Corporation in Wisconsin.{{Cite web|title=United States Coast Guard > Our Organization > Director of Operational Logistics (DOL) > Bases > Base Kodiak > Team Kodiak > USCGC SPAR > History|url=https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Director-of-Operational-Logistics-DOL/Bases/Base-Kodiak/Team-Kodiak/USCGC-SPAR/History/|website=www.dcms.uscg.mil|access-date=2020-05-12}} Spar was launched on August 12, 2000. She was christened by US attorney general Janet Reno. Also speaking at her launch ceremony was US senator Herb Kohl, and US Coast Guard Vice Admiral Timothy Josiah.{{Cite news|date=August 9, 2000|title=Reno Will Help Launch Cutter|work=Green Bay Press-Gazette|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/191371774/?terms=Coast%2BGuard%22%2Bspar}} She was the sixth of the fourteen Juniper-class ships launched.
Her hull is constructed of welded steel plates. She is {{Convert|225|ft|m|abbr=}} long and has a beam of {{Convert|46|ft|m|abbr=}}. She is capable of maintaining a sustained speed of 15 knots. The ship has thirteen diesel fuel tanks capable of holding 74,498 gallons.{{Cite book|last=Desruisseau|first=Robert C.|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a369406.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401223823/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a369406.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=April 1, 2022|title=Tactical Testing of the Juniper ClassSeagoing Buoy Tender|publisher=US Coast Guard|year=1999}} Spar has an unrefueled range of 6,000 miles at 12 knots.{{Cite web|title=225-foot Juniper class > United States Coast Guard > Display|url=https://www.uscg.mil/Assets/Display/Article/1822406/225-foot-juniper-class/|website=www.uscg.mil|access-date=2020-05-11}}
Spar has a single variable-pitch propeller that is powered by two Caterpillar 3608 Diesel engines, each with an indicated 3,100 shp. There are two electric maneuvering thrusters, the bow thruster producing 460 hp and the stern thruster producing 550 hp. The thrusters act as part of a dynamic positioning system that is capable of maintaining the ship within five meters of a fixed position on the sea in winds up to 30 knots and seas up to {{Convert|8|ft|m|abbr=}}. This allows the crew to work on buoys in difficult weather conditions.{{Cite book|url=https://www.cusnc.navy.mil/Portals/17/Task%20Forces/CG_Cutters-Boats-Aircraft_2015-2016_.pdf?ver=2018-06-18-074838-497|title=THE CUTTERS, BOATS, AND AIRCRAFT OF THE U.S. COAST GUARD|publisher=US Coast Guard}}
The ship's crane extends to {{Convert|60|ft|m|abbr=}} and can lift {{Convert|40,000|lb|kg|abbr=}} onto her buoy deck, which is 2,875 square feet in area.{{Cite web|title=U.S. Coast Guard Seagoing Buoy Tender, USCGC Sycamore Arrives in Maryland for Midlife Maintenance Availability|url=https://defpost.com/u-s-coast-guard-seagoing-buoy-tender-uscgc-sycamore-arrives-in-maryland-for-midlife-maintenance-availability/|last=Writer|first=DP Staff|date=2019-04-08|website=DefPost|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-12}}{{Cite web|title=Coast Guard Cutter Elm arrives in Astoria for first time {{!}} Coast Guard News|url=https://coastguardnews.com/coast-guard-cutter-elm-arrives-in-astoria-for-first-time/2019/07/15/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-14}}
Spar is armed with two 50-caliber machine guns and a variety of small arms for boarding operations.
The cutter is named after the former U.S. Coast Guard Women's Reserves, also known as SPARS from the Latin and English translations of the Coast Guard Motto: Semper Paratus; Always Ready! She is the second Coast Guard ship of this name. The first USCGC Spar (WLB-403) was launched in 1943.
Operational history
After launch and sea trials, Spar sailed from Marinette, Wisconsin, to Kodiak, Alaska, from March to June 2001. She was commissioned later that year on August 3.
Spar's primary mission is to maintain aids to navigation. In 2007, her area of responsibility extended from Kodiak in the east to Attu in the western Aleutians and north into the Bering Sea, including the Pribilof Islands. As of 2019, this area included 148 fixed and floating aids to navigation.{{Cite web|title=Coast Guard Cutter Spar – our Aleutian Keeper|url=https://compass.coastguard.blog/2019/07/17/coast-guard-cutter-spar-our-aleutian-keeper/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013153053/https://compass.coastguard.blog/2019/07/17/coast-guard-cutter-spar-our-aleutian-keeper/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 13, 2019|last=Guard|first=U. S. Coast|date=2019-07-17|website=Coast Guard Compass|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-12}} Spar also supports a number of other Coast Guard missions including search and rescue, fisheries law enforcement, light icebreaking, and oil spill response.{{Cite news|last=Bradner|first=Tim|date=August 5, 2013|title=U.S., Canada Join In Arctic Drill|work=Sitka Daily Sentinel|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/sitka-daily-sentinel-aug-05-2013-p-1/}}{{Cite news|last=Fredrickson|first=Kurt|date=October 11, 2007|title=Cost Guardsmen Continue Legacy of Arctic Service|work=Duncanville Today|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/duncanville-today-oct-11-2007-p-5/}} She cooperates with NOAA to maintain weather buoys in her area of responsibility and to collect hydrographic data to update charts.{{Cite web|title=NOAA and Coast Guard work together to get more surveying done in the Arctic – NEWS & UPDATES|url=https://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/updates/noaa-and-coast-guard-work-together-on-arctic-surveys/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-12}}{{Cite news|date=July 24, 2014|title=CG Cutter Aids Diomede With Its Recyclables|work=Sitka Daily Sentinel|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/sitka-daily-sentinel-jul-24-2014-p-3/}}
In her search and rescue function, Spar towed the disabled fishing vessel Equinox to Kodiak in 2008.{{Cite news|date=October 20, 2008|title=P'burg Vessel Stalls In Gulf|work=Sitka Daily Sentinel|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/sitka-daily-sentinel-oct-20-2008-p-5/}} The ship was dispatched to the disabled fishing vessel Lady Gudny in January 2017. Spar was able to secure a tow line on the fishing boat, but it broke in the heavy seas and high winds. The broken tow line wrapped around Spar's propeller, disabling the ship. She was towed back to Kodiak by a commercial tugboat.{{Cite web|title=Towline snags propeller, disabling Coast Guard cutter off Alaska - Professional Mariner - April 2017|url=https://www.professionalmariner.com/April-2017/Towline-snags-propeller-disabling-Coast-Guard-cutter-off-Alaska/|website=www.professionalmariner.com|access-date=2020-05-12}}
In 2012 Spar was part of a large Coast Guard response to the drifting Kulluk drilling platform.{{Cite news|last=Welch|first=Craig|date=December 30, 2012|title=Coast Guard Evacuates Drilling Rig Off Alaska|work=Albany-Democrat Herald|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/565947268/?terms=Kulluk%2Bspar}}
During the summer of 2013 Spar participated in the Coast Guard's Arctic Shield 2013 program to test and exercise the ability to operate in Arctic waters. Spar successfully deployed her Vessel of Opportunity Skimming System (VOSS) to practice oil spill recovery.{{Cite web|title=Coast Guard completes Arctic Shield 2013 {{!}} Coast Guard News|url=https://coastguardnews.com/coast-guard-completes-arctic-shield-2013/2013/11/01/|access-date=2020-06-02|language=en-US}} The ship earned the special operations service ribbon for this deployment.{{Cite book|url=https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/29/2001723556/-1/-1/0/CIM_1650_25E.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105203/https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/29/2001723556/-1/-1/0/CIM_1650_25E.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 4, 2017|title=Coast Guard Military Medals and Awards Manual|publisher=US Coast Guard|year=2016|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=Enclosure 19, p.2}}
In 2021 USCGC Alder and Spar switched home ports. After undergoing a refit in Baltimore, she sailed for her new home port arriving in Duluth, Minnesota on March 30, 2022.
In 2024 Spar responded to the distress call of lake freighter Michipicoten.{{cite AV media |last1=Ellsworth |first1=Jonathan |title=Ships Departing Duluth in Response to Michipicoten’s Distress Call (6/8/24) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Czy_2cHWHE |access-date=28 June 2024}}
Accomplishments
File:USCGC Spar.jpgIn 2012, Spar was adopted as honorary ship of the Sun’aq Tribe of Kodiak, the only known cutter to have received such a title.{{Cite news|date=June 28, 2012|title=Tribe Members Honor Crew Of Coast Guard Ship|work=Sitka Daily Sentinel|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/sitka-daily-sentinel-jun-28-2012-p-3/}}
As part of the Coast Guard's community outreach program, Spar made annual “Santa to the Villages” trips to remote communities on Kodiak Island.{{Cite web|title=Santa to ride Coast Guard "sleighs" to Kodiak Island villages {{!}} Coast Guard News|url=https://coastguardnews.com/santa-to-ride-coast-guard-sleighs-to-kodiak-island-villages/2010/12/06/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-13}} Village elders later credited this relationship for trust in the federal government’s response when the Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit Kulluk ran aground on Tribal land.
In 2013, Spar’s law enforcement boardings of gold dredge vessels around Nome carried the Coast Guard’s mission to a national audience through the reality television series Bering Sea Gold.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Marinette Marine|state=autocollapse}}
{{Juniper class cutter}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spar (WLB-206)}}
Category:Ships of the United States Coast Guard