USL Championship#Competition format
{{Short description|Professional men's soccer league in the United States}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox football league
| American = yes
| logo = USL Championship abbr light logo.svg
| organiser = United Soccer League
| first = 2011
| country = United States
| confed = CONCACAF
| conferences = {{Hlist|Eastern|Western}}
| teams = 24
| levels = 2
| domest_cup = U.S. Open Cup
| league_cup = USL Cup
| champions = Colorado Springs
Switchbacks FC
| season = 2024
| shieldtitle = Players' Shield
| shield = Louisville City FC
| shieldseason = 2024
| most successful club = {{Ubl|Louisville City FC (2)|Orlando City SC (2)}}
| most shields = Orlando City SC (3)
| tv = {{Hlist|CBS/Paramount|ESPN}}
| website = {{URL|uslchampionship.com}}
| current = 2025 season
}}
The USL Championship (USLC) is a men's professional soccer league in the second tier of the United States league system. It is organized by the United Soccer League (USL) as its premier league for men above USL League One. Operating under a franchise model, 24 teams divided between the league's Eastern and Western conferences compete in an annual round-robin regular season, lasting from spring to fall. At the end of the season, the top team overall wins the Players' Shield, while the top eight teams in each conference advance to a playoff tournament culminating in the USL Championship final, which determines the champion. The league's teams also simultaneously compete in the U.S. Open Cup and USL Cup.
Playing its first season in 2011 as USL Pro, and later the USL, the league formed from the merger of the USL's preceding two pro leagues, after a number of clubs broke away to found the North American Soccer League. It was initially sanctioned by U.S. Soccer as a third-tier league, but was later promoted to the second tier in 2017. Reserve teams of Major League Soccer (MLS) franchises also competed in the league from 2014 to the advent of MLS Next Pro in 2022. The Championship adopted its current name following the re-establishment of a second pro league in 2019. A third pro league, tentatively named USL Division One, is currently being planned to supersede the Championship as the USL's premier league.
As of the 2024 season, Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC are the current champions, while Louisville City FC and Orlando City SC have won the most championships each (2). The current Players' Shield holders are Louisville City FC, while Orlando City SC have won the most Players' Shields (3). Three former USL Championship teams – Orlando City SC, FC Cincinnati, and Nashville SC – are now MLS franchises.
History
= Background =
{{Further|USL First Division#History|USSF Division 2 Professional League}}
= Founding and first seasons (2010–2012) =
Though leaked by the Dayton Dutch Lions weeks prior,{{cite news |url=http://www.dutchlionsfc.com/cms/index.php/dayton-dutch-lions-fc/80-global-united-fc/311-ddl-fc-will-play-usl-season-2011 |title=DDL FC will play USL next season |publisher=Dutch Lions FC |date=August 11, 2010 |access-date=September 10, 2010}} the USL announced in a September 2010 press release the merger of its First and Second Division into the USL Pro, a new league with D3 status granted by U.S. Soccer.{{cite news|url=http://usl1.uslsoccer.com/home/464019.html |title=USL Restructures Professional Division |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=September 8, 2010 |access-date=September 8, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011101750/http://usl1.uslsoccer.com/home/464019.html |archive-date=October 11, 2010}} The Lions, then a Premier Development League (PDL) team, joined the new competition alongside the five remaining Second Division clubs: the Charleston Battery, Charlotte Eagles, Harrisburg City Islanders, Pittsburgh Riverhounds, and Richmond Kickers;{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/469414.html |title=Battery To Play in USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=September 28, 2010 |access-date=September 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001190158/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/469414.html |archive-date=October 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}{{cite news|url=http://usl2.uslsoccer.com/home/471132.html |title=Charlotte Joins USL Pro |publisher=slsoccer.com |date=October 4, 2010 |access-date=October 8, 2010}}{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/471990.html |title=City Islanders Join USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=October 7, 2010 |access-date=October 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009083436/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/471990.html |archive-date = October 9, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/475949.html |title=Riverhounds Join USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=October 22, 2010 |access-date=October 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009220245/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/475949.html |archive-date=October 9, 2012 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}{{cite news |url=http://www.richmondkickers.com/home/464229.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912173707/http://www.richmondkickers.com/home/464229.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 12, 2010 |title=Kickers Join USL Pro |publisher=richmondkickers.com |date=September 8, 2010 |access-date=September 14, 2010}} and a reactivated Wilmington Hammerheads, who last played in the Second Division.{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/479652.html |title=Hammerheads Return for 2011 |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=November 9, 2010 |access-date=November 12, 2010}} The Austin Aztex, the lone surviving First Division club, joined as Orlando City SC, after relocating to Orlando, Florida.{{cite news |last=Barbaro |first=Nick |date=October 25, 2010 |title=Other Shoe Drops: Aztex Gone to Orlando |url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/sports/2010-10-25/other-shoe-drops-aztex-gone-to-orlando/ |work=Austin Chronicle |access-date=October 8, 2023}}{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/476358.html |title=Orlando City Joins USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=October 25, 2010 |access-date=October 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027025426/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/476358.html |archive-date=October 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}} The Rochester Rhinos also joined, aborting their plan to defect from the USL to the NASL.{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/476335.html |title=Rochester Rhinos Back in USL |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=October 25, 2010 |access-date=October 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027030313/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/476335.html |archive-date=October 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}
class="wikitable" style="margin:0 0 1em 1.5em; float:right; font-size:95%"
|+ USL Pro charter clubs |
colspan="2"| American Division |
---|
colspan="2"| {{Ubl|Charleston Battery|Charlotte Eagles|Orlando City SC|Richmond Kickers|Wilmington Hammerheads}} |
colspan="2"| National Division |
colspan="2"| {{Ubl|Dayton Dutch Lions|F.C. New York|Harrisburg City Islanders|Pittsburgh Riverhounds|Rochester Rhinos}} |
colspan="2"| International Division |
colspan="2"| {{Ubl|Antigua Barracuda FC|Los Angeles Blues|Puerto Rico United|River Plate Puerto Rico|Sevilla FC Puerto Rico}} |
colspan="2"| |
style="font-size:90%"
| Bold | Currently playing (2025) |
style="font-size:90%"
| Italics | Left |
USL President Tim Holt initially hoped to launch USL Pro with 14–20 teams across four conferences.{{cite news |url=http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/12906 |title=USL Pro League seeks to embrace regional model |publisher=potomacsoccerwire.com |date=September 14, 2010 |access-date=September 14, 2010 |archive-date=March 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301202123/http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/12906 |url-status=dead}} Two of these conferences were to be a "Caribbean" and "Western" division – the league added the Puerto Rico Soccer League's (PRSL) Puerto Rico United, River Plate Puerto Rico, and Sevilla FC Puerto Rico; and the Antigua Barracuda and Los Angeles Blues; as expansion teams to serve as "building blocks" for these divisions.{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/485304.html |title=LA Blues Set to Play in USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=December 7, 2010 |access-date=December 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210082907/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/485304.html |archive-date=December 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/468481.html |title=Sevilla, River Plate Join USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=September 23, 2010 |access-date=September 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105041235/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/468481.html |archive-date=November 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/485822.html |title=Puerto Rico United Joins USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=December 9, 2010 |access-date=December 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716110254/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/485822.html |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}} For the inaugural 2011 season, these five clubs were grouped in a "International" division, while the nine existing USL clubs and another expansion team, F.C. New York,{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/481335.html |title=FC New York set for USL Pro |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=November 17, 2010 |access-date=November 18, 2010}} were divided into the "American" and "National" divisions.{{cite web | url =http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/494974.html | title =USL Pro Postseason Format Unveiled | date =January 24, 2011 | work =USL Pro | publisher =Demosphere | access-date =January 25, 2011 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110129050720/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/494974.html | archive-date =January 29, 2011 | url-status =dead | df =mdy-all }}
{{CSS image crop |Location=left |Image=Richmond city stadium cropped.jpg |bSize=420 |cWidth=250 |cHeight=130 |oLeft=75 |Alt=View of a football field with a large stand visible |Description=The first match, a Richmond Kickers home game, took place at City Stadium (pictured) in April 2011.}}
The league's first match took place on April 2, 2011 at City Stadium in Richmond, Virginia, where the Kickers defeated Orlando City and Stanley Nyazamba scored the league's first goal.{{cite web|url=http://scsoccerblog.blogspot.com/2011/04/usl-pro-week-1-observations.html|title=USL Pro: Week 1 Observations|website=SC Soccer Blog|date=April 3, 2011|access-date=November 4, 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Hugh |title=From USL Pro to USL Championship: The U.S. Soccer Division II league over the years |url=https://gazette.com/sports/switchbacks/from-usl-pro-to-usl-championship-the-u-s-soccer-division-ii-league-over-the/article_e89f9408-fb4e-11ee-8f8a-e317a6e015a3.html |website=The Gazette |location=Colorado Springs |access-date=December 8, 2024 |date=May 12, 2024}} The season initially structured the American and National divisions as a de facto single division, with their teams only occasionally playing International opponents.{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/482512.html |title=USL Pro Concludes Successful AGM |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=November 23, 2010 |access-date=November 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127180023/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/482512.html |archive-date=November 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/492818.html |title=USL Pro Schedule Released |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=January 14, 2011 |access-date=January 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928141520/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/492818.html |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |url-status=dead}}{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/493445.html |title=Shaping the USL Pro Schedule |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=January 17, 2011 |access-date=January 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928141525/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/493445.html |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |url-status=dead}} However, financial issues plagued the three PRSL clubs, leading to their expulsion five weeks into the season.{{cite web |last1=Veronica |first1=Jeff Di |title=BREAKING NEWS: USL drops its 3 Puerto Rican clubs |url=https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/sports/soccer/blogs/direct-kicks/2011/05/10/breaking-news-usl-drops-its-3-puerto-rican-clubs/2297807/ |website=Democrat and Chronicle |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226042819/https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/sports/soccer/blogs/direct-kicks/2011/05/10/breaking-news-usl-drops-its-3-puerto-rican-clubs/2297807/ |archive-date=February 26, 2025 |date=May 18, 2011 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/524777.html |title=USL Reforms Agreement with PRSL |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=May 10, 2011 |access-date=May 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514205255/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/524777.html |archive-date=May 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }} The International division was abolished, and the Barracuda and Blues moved to the American and National divisions, respectively. The remaining twelve teams completed the season, and Orlando City were crowned as the inaugural champions.{{cite web |last1=Simon |first1=Nigel |title=Jorsling fires Orlando to USL Pro title |url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.449962.d9302e847b |website=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226035806/https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.449962.d9302e847b |archive-date=February 26, 2025 |date=September 5, 2011 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=Orlando City wins the USL Pro Championship |url=http://orlandocitysoccer.com/news/index.html?article_id=492 |website=Orlando City SC |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151252/http://orlandocitysoccer.com/news/index.html?article_id=492 |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |date=September 3, 2011 |url-status=dead}} F.C. New York, also weighed by financial issues, departed for the National Premier Soccer League at the end of the season.{{cite web|url=http://www.insidemnsoccer.com/2012/01/08/f-c-new-york-folding-after-one-season/|title=F.C. New York Folding After One Season|publisher=IMSoccer News|date=January 8, 2012|access-date=November 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043450/http://www.insidemnsoccer.com/2012/01/08/f-c-new-york-folding-after-one-season/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://thesoccerobserver.com/2012/12/18/f-c-new-york-left-without-a-league/|title=FC New York Left Without A League|publisher=The Soccer Observer|date=December 18, 2012|access-date=December 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031023138/http://thesoccerobserver.com/2012/12/18/f-c-new-york-left-without-a-league/|archive-date=October 31, 2014|url-status=dead}} The American and National divisions were replaced by a single eleven-team table in the 2012 season, during which the Battery won the title.{{cite web |title=Battery beat Wilmington 1-0, claims USL Pro title |url=https://www.live5news.com/story/19493156/battery-beat-wilmington-1-0-claims-usl-pro-title/ |website=Live 5 News WCSC |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226052110/https://www.live5news.com/story/19493156/battery-beat-wilmington-1-0-claims-usl-pro-title/ |archive-date=February 26, 2025 |date=September 9, 2012 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Murray |first1=Nicholas |title=USL Cup Final Rewind: 2012 – Arise, Azira |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/710983-usl-cup-final-rewind-2012-arise-azira |website=USL Championship |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226052233/https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/710983-usl-cup-final-rewind-2012-arise-azira |archive-date=February 26, 2025 |date=October 19, 2016 |url-status=live}}
= MLS partnership and expansion (2013–2016) =
In the 2013 season, affiliations with Major League Soccer (MLS) clubs began as part of a partnership that aimed to improve "player development, competition and the overall business" of American soccer, according to MLS executive Todd Durbin.{{cite news |url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/01/23/mls-usl-pro-reach-deal-restructured-reserve-league |title=MLS, USL Pro reach deal on restructured Reserve League |publisher=mlssoccer.com |date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=January 27, 2013 |archive-date=January 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126060258/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/01/23/mls-usl-pro-reach-deal-restructured-reserve-league |url-status=dead}}{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/690349.html |title=USL Pro & MLS Announce Partnership |publisher=uslpro.uslsoccer.com |date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=February 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126070047/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/690349.html |archive-date=January 26, 2013 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|last=Lovell|first=Darrell|title=USL Pro side Pittsburgh Riverhounds 'a great place to send our players to develop' for Houston Dynamo|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/11/26/usl-pro-side-pittsburgh-riverhounds-great-place-send-our-players-develop-hou|work=mlsssoccer.com|publisher=Major League Soccer|access-date=November 26, 2013|archive-date=August 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802020821/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/11/26/usl-pro-side-pittsburgh-riverhounds-great-place-send-our-players-develop-hou|url-status=dead}} Phoenix FC and VSI Tampa Bay FC entered the league,{{cite news|title=Phoenix to Join USL Pro in 2013|publisher=United Soccer Leagues|date=July 2, 2012|access-date=July 2, 2012|url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/641849.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723012957/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/641849.html|archive-date=July 23, 2012|url-status=dead}}{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/661405.html |title=Phoenix Announces Name and Logo |publisher=United Soccer Leagues |date=September 7, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018003923/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/661405.html |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/579849.html |title=VisionPro Academy Headed to Tampa |publisher=United Soccer Leagues |date=November 16, 2011 |access-date=August 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527230727/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/579849.html |archive-date=May 27, 2012 |url-status=dead }} though both would fold with the Barracuda at the season's end – Phoenix FC had their franchise rights revoked for allegedly committing accounting fraud and wage theft,{{cite news | url=http://www.indyweek.com/triangleoffense/archives/2013/11/02/usl-pro-terminates-soccer-franchise-with-phoenix-fc-wolves-owners | title=USL Pro terminates soccer franchise with Phoenix FC Wolves owners | newspaper=Indy Week | date=November 2, 2013 | access-date=December 27, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208034116/http://www.indyweek.com/triangleoffense/archives/2013/11/02/usl-pro-terminates-soccer-franchise-with-phoenix-fc-wolves-owners | archive-date=February 8, 2014 | url-status=dead }}{{cite web | url=http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/sports/report/110213_phoenix-fc/league-pulls-franchise-from-phoenix-fc-owners-group/ | title=League pulls franchise from Phoenix FC owners group | work=Ted Prezelski | publisher=Tucson Sentinel | date=November 2, 2013 | access-date=December 27, 2013}} while the Barracuda and VSI suffered from financial troubles.{{cite web|title=USL Pro to see teams fold; MLS to field squads; new team partnership|url=http://odfcnews.com/2013/11/17/usl-pro-teams-fold-mls-field-squads-team-partnership/|url-status=dead|access-date=May 2, 2014|publisher=ODFC News |archive-date=October 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006092256/http://odfcnews.com/2013/11/17/usl-pro-teams-fold-mls-field-squads-team-partnership/}} The Barracuda's final season was one of only six in the history of soccer to be completed without a win or draw.{{cite web |last1=McVeigh |first1=Niall |title=Played 26, lost 26: The story of Antigua Barracuda's record-breaking season |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2018/apr/04/antigua-barracuda-barbuda-losing-season-usl |website=The Guardian |access-date=February 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404153422/https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2018/apr/04/antigua-barracuda-barbuda-losing-season-usl |archive-date=April 4, 2018 |date=April 4, 2018 |url-status=live}} Phoenix FC's franchise rights were awarded to Arizona United SC, who began play the following season.{{cite web |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/794323.html |title=Ownership Change, Rebrand in Phoenix |publisher=United Soccer Leagues |date=March 13, 2014 |access-date=March 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313223014/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/794323.html |archive-date=March 13, 2014 |url-status=dead }} Orlando City earned their second USL Pro title in three years, which was seen as crucial in the club's successful bid to enter the MLS.{{cite web |last1=Veness |first1=Simon |title=Orlando City stake MLS claim with another USL Pro League championship |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/sep/10/orlando-city-usl-pro-championship-mls |website=The Guardian |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912082744/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/sep/10/orlando-city-usl-pro-championship-mls |archive-date=September 12, 2013 |date=September 10, 2013 |url-status=live}}
File:Team Huddle.jpeg (pictured) won the championship, and doubled the season average attendance record in their inaugural 2014 season.]]
Choosing not to affiliate with a USL club, the LA Galaxy founded a reserve team,{{cite web|url=http://www.lagalaxy.com/news/2014/01/la-galaxy-announce-usl-pro-team-la-galaxy-ii|title=LA Galaxy announce USL Pro team LA Galaxy II|work=LA Galaxy|access-date=January 29, 2014|archive-date=February 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202095901/http://www.lagalaxy.com/news/2014/01/la-galaxy-announce-usl-pro-team-la-galaxy-ii|url-status=dead}} which entered the USL Pro in the 2014 season alongside Arizona United, Oklahoma City Energy FC, and Sacramento Republic FC.{{cite web |url=http://blogs.sacbee.com/city-beat/2012/12/sacramento-lands-minor-league-soccer-franchise.html |title=Sacramento lands minor league soccer franchise |website=The Sacramento Bee |date=December 3, 2012 |access-date=December 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204145924/http://blogs.sacbee.com/city-beat/2012/12/sacramento-lands-minor-league-soccer-franchise.html |archive-date=December 4, 2012 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/734282.html |title=Oklahoma City to Join USL Pro in 2014 |publisher=USLSoccer.com |date=July 2, 2013 |access-date=July 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705233032/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/734282.html |archive-date=July 5, 2013 |url-status=dead}} The Los Angeles Blues rebranded as Orange County Blues FC.{{cite web|title=Orange County Blues Set For New Era|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/785709.html|publisher=United Soccer Leagues|date=February 5, 2014|access-date=February 6, 2014|archive-date=February 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207234203/http://uslsoccer.com/home/785709.html|url-status=dead}} The Republic concluded their inaugural season by winning the Championship and nearly doubling the league's average attendance record.[http://www.sacbee.com/2014/07/28/6587408/sacramento-republic-fc-sets-league.html "Sacramento Republic FC sets USL attendance record"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015073208/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/07/28/6587408/sacramento-republic-fc-sets-league.html |date=October 15, 2014 }}, Sacramento Bee, July 28, 2014.{{Cite web |date=September 27, 2014 |title=Championship might indicate MLS readiness for Republic FC |url=http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/27/6742156/title-might-indicate-mls-readiness.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928151143/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/09/27/6742156/title-might-indicate-mls-readiness.html |archive-date=September 28, 2014 |access-date=September 27, 2014 |publisher=Sacramento Bee}}{{Cite web |date=September 27, 2014 |title=Republic FC Claims USL Pro Championship |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/839638.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018101005/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/839638.html |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=September 27, 2014 |publisher=United Soccer Leagues}} The Eagles and Lions exited for the PDL,{{cite web |url=http://ddlfc.com/2014/12/11/dayton-dutch-lions-fc-to-compete-in-pdl-in-2015/ |title=Dayton Dutch Lions FC To Compete in PDL in 2015 |publisher=Dayton Dutch Lions |date=December 11, 2014 |access-date=December 11, 2014}} while Orlando City became the fifth USL club to gain promotion to the MLS.{{cite news|title=Major League Soccer Awards Expansion Team to Orlando|url=https://www.orlandocitysc.com/post/2013/11/18/major-league-soccer-awards-expansion-team-orlando|publisher=Orlando City SC|date=November 18, 2013|access-date=November 19, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313012930/http://www.orlandocitysc.com/post/2013/11/18/major-league-soccer-awards-expansion-team-orlando|archive-date=March 13, 2015}}{{cite news |last=Schmitz |first=Brian |date=November 19, 2013 |title=MLS officially awards Orlando soccer franchise|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2013/11/19/mls-officially-awards-orlando-soccer-franchise/ |newspaper=Orlando Sentinel |access-date=November 20, 2013}}{{cite web |url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/11/19/orlando-city-sc-fans-owners-see-years-hard-work-bear-fruit-promise-theres-pl |title=Orlando City SC fans, owners see years of hard work bear fruit, but promise there's plenty more to come |last1=Wiebe |first1=Andrew |date=November 19, 2013 |website=mlssoccer.com |publisher=Major League Soccer |access-date=November 20, 2013 |archive-date=November 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131123185415/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/11/19/orlando-city-sc-fans-owners-see-years-hard-work-bear-fruit-promise-theres-pl |url-status=dead}} Upon their exit, the Eagles and Orlando City sold their franchise rights to the Charlotte Independence and Louisville City FC respectively.{{cite web|title=USL Pro Welcomes Independence|url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/837607.html|website=USL Pro Men's Soccer}}{{cite news|last1=Linter|first1=Jonathan|title=Louisville pro soccer club to be unveiled Wednesday|url=http://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/soccer/2014/06/03/louisville-pro-soccer-club-unveiled-wednesday/9909685/ |newspaper=The Courier-Journal |access-date=June 3, 2014|date=June 3, 2014}}
File:Devon Williams (28364933401).jpg fielded by MLS clubs, such as 2016 champions New York Red Bulls II (pictured), populated the league from 2014 to 2022.]]
The two clubs began play in the 2015 season of the USL, which dropped "Pro" from its name, alongside Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC, Saint Louis FC, and the Tusla Roughnecks.{{cite web|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=209874501&SPLASH_SET=YES|title=USL Rising|work=USLSoccer.com|access-date=March 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219033233/http://uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=209874501&SPLASH_SET=YES|archive-date=February 19, 2015|url-status=dead}} A new Austin Aztex also joined, but entered a hiatus after the season due to financial troubles caused by a historic flood that damaged their home ground.{{cite web|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210386800|title=Austin Aztex Will Not Participate in 2016 Season|publisher=United Soccer League (USL)|date=October 2, 2015|access-date=October 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004092733/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210386800|archive-date=October 4, 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mystatesman.com/sports/pro-sports/usl-promoted-but-austin-pro-soccer-grounded-for-another-year/DpHzzrzGQvQ0QjYhtz0vyK/|title=USL promoted, but Austin pro soccer grounded for another year|publisher=Austin American-Statesman|date=January 7, 2017|access-date=May 27, 2017|archive-date=December 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225030230/http://www.mystatesman.com/sports/pro-sports/usl-promoted-but-austin-pro-soccer-grounded-for-another-year/DpHzzrzGQvQ0QjYhtz0vyK/|url-status=dead}} Inspired by the Galaxy, seven more MLS clubs fielded reserve teams into the USL, amid the demise of the MLS Reserve League.{{cite web|title=Portland & Seattle Launch USL Pro Teams|url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/842042.html|website=United Soccer Leagues|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=October 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021095429/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/842042.html|archive-date=October 21, 2014|url-status=dead}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/01/21/mls-usl-pro-franchises-toronto-fc-ny-red-bulls|title=Toronto FC, NY Red Bulls unveil USL Pro franchises|author=Toronto FC|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=March 21, 2015}} The unprecedented growth from 13 to 24 teams necessitated the introduction of the "Eastern" and "Western" conferences, where teams played 22 intraconference and six interconference games,[http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/01/21/expanded-usl-pro-announces-new-league-alignment-competition-format-2015-seas Expanded USL Pro announces new league alignment, competition format for 2015 season] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122171041/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/01/21/expanded-usl-pro-announces-new-league-alignment-competition-format-2015-seas |date=January 22, 2015 }} (January 21, 2015). MLSSoccer.com. and inspired the USL to apply for D2 status in early 2015. The Rhinos broke all-time USL records for shutouts (17) and fewest goals allowed (15) on their way to their fourth and final USL title.{{cite web |last1=DiVeronica |first1=Jeff |title=Rhinos' Bob Lilley named USL Coach of the Year |url=https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/10/28/rhinos-bob-lilley-named-usl-coach-year/74744144/ |website=Democrat and Chronicle |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803091647/https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/10/28/rhinos-bob-lilley-named-usl-coach-year/74744144/ |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |date=October 28, 2015 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Alicia |title=Rochester Rhinos defeat LA Galaxy II 2-1 in 2015 USL Championship |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/rochester-rhinos-defeat-la-galaxy-ii-2-1-2015-usl-championship |website=Major League Soccer |access-date=February 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903144135/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/rochester-rhinos-defeat-la-galaxy-ii-2-1-2015-usl-championship |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |date=October 17, 2015 |url-status=live}}
File:The Bailey (30079277095).jpg (pictured) repeatedly broke attendance records during their tenure in the USL from 2016 to 2018.]]
Three more MLS reserve teams entered in the 2016 season,{{citation |url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/07/14/philadelphia-union-planning-create-own-usl-team-2016-its-been-missing-rung-l |title=Philadelphia Union planning to create own USL team for 2016: "It's been a missing rung in the ladder" |publisher=MLS |date=July 14, 2015 |access-date=August 19, 2015 |archive-date=September 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916040721/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/07/14/philadelphia-union-planning-create-own-usl-team-2016-its-been-missing-rung-l |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210423918 |title=USL Welcomes Back Orlando City SC for 2016 |publisher=United Soccer League |date=October 15, 2015 |access-date=October 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016014619/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210423918 |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |url=http://www.sportingkc.com/post/2015/10/22/usl-expands-kansas-city-2016-debut-swope-park-rangers |title=USL expands to Kansas City in 2016 with debut of Swope Park Rangers |access-date=October 22, 2015}} alongside San Antonio FC,{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210596401 |title=Spurs Sports & Entertainment Closes in on USL Club |publisher=uslsoccer.com |access-date=December 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223143417/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210596401 |archive-date=December 23, 2015 |url-status=dead}} MLS expansion bidders FC Cincinnati,{{cite web|last1=Hollingsworth|first1=Chad|title=USL to Expand to Cincinnati in 2016|url=http://scratchingthepitch.com/2015/05/10/usl-to-expand-to-cincinnati-in-2016/|website=Scratching the Pitch|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-date=October 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008082642/http://scratchingthepitch.com/2015/05/10/usl-to-expand-to-cincinnati-in-2016/|url-status=dead}} and Rio Grande Valley FC Toros – a "hybrid" club with independent ownership, but managed by the MLS's Houston Dynamo FC.{{citation |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210212710 |title=USL Awards Expansion Club to Rio Grande Valley |type=Press Release |publisher=United Soccer League |date=July 15, 2015 |access-date=July 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716023040/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210212710 |archive-date=July 16, 2015 |url-status=dead}}.{{citation |url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/07/15/houston-dynamo-reach-affiliate-agreement-start-usl-club-its-important-and-ne |title=Houston Dynamo reach affiliate agreement to start USL club: "It's an important and necessary step" |publisher=MLSoccer.com |date=July 15, 2015 |access-date=July 15, 2015 |archive-date=August 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806000443/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/07/15/houston-dynamo-reach-affiliate-agreement-start-usl-club-its-important-and-ne |url-status=dead}}.{{citation |url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2015/07/rgvfc-awarded-usls-newest-franchise |title=RGVFC awarded the USL's newest franchise |publisher=Houston Dyanamo |date=July 15, 2015 |access-date=July 15, 2015 |archive-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716074957/http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2015/07/rgvfc-awarded-usls-newest-franchise |url-status=dead}}. Cincinnati's inaugural season yielded three all-time USL records for single-match attendance, with the highest being 24,376.{{cite web|url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2016/05/14/mclaughlins-goal-gives-fc-cincy-1-0-lead-half/84382158/|title=Another record crowd turns out to watch FC Cincy win|last=Brennan|first=Patrick|date=May 14, 2016|work=Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=October 7, 2016}}{{cite web |last1=Corr |first1=Charlie |title=USL-Record 24,376 Aboard as Cincy Tops OCB |url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/698911-usl-record-24-376-aboard-as-cincy-tops-ocb |website=United Soccer League |access-date=February 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227010725/https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/698911-usl-record-24-376-aboard-as-cincy-tops-ocb |archive-date=February 27, 2025 |date=September 17, 2016 |url-status=live}} The New York Red Bulls II became the first MLS reserve team to win a USL title.{{cite web|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/712570?referrer_id=2333971|title=Allen's Hat Trick Leads Red Bulls II to USL Cup|work=USLSoccer.com|date=October 23, 2016}} The Hammerheads left for the PDL, despite a move to Baltimore, Maryland being reportedly planned by the club.{{cite web |last1=Goff |first1=Steven |title=Are USL's Wilmington Hammerheads moving to Baltimore? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2016/09/13/are-usls-wilmington-hammerheads-moving-to-baltimore/ |website=The Washington Post |access-date=February 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915105148/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2016/09/13/are-usls-wilmington-hammerheads-moving-to-baltimore/ |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |date=September 13, 2016 |url-status=live |url-access=registration}}{{cite news|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/news_article/show/703401|title=Wilmington Hammerheads FC Awarded PDL Franchise|publisher=Premier Development League (PDL)|date=September 29, 2016|access-date=September 29, 2016}}
= D2 status, NASL demise, and restructure (2017–2019) =
File:CINvLOU 2018-05-26 - national anthem (28502628508).jpg (pictured) won two consecutive championships in 2017 and 2018.]]
Seeking to arrest financial losses incurred while playing in the NASL, the Ottawa Fury and Tampa Bay Rowdies defected to the USL ahead of the 2017 season,{{Cite news|url=http://ottawasun.com/2016/10/25/ottawa-fury-fc-confirms-it-will-move-to-new-league/wcm/f78e1746-5ba8-4254-b98d-a538cd2d6326|title=Ottawa Fury FC confirms it will move to new league|last=Baines|first=Tim|date=October 25, 2016|work=Ottawa Sun|access-date=July 4, 2018}}{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/713424?referrer_id=2333971|title=USL Expands with Additions of Tampa Bay Rowdies, Ottawa Fury FC|publisher=United Soccer League (USL)|date=October 25, 2016|access-date=October 25, 2016}} triggering a revocation of the NASL's D2 status, as its membership fell below the twelve required. As an interim solution, U.S. Soccer awarded a provisional D2 status to both the NASL and USL.{{cite web |last1=Straus |first1=Brain |title=U.S. Soccer grants provisional division two sanctioning to both NASL, USL |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2017/01/06/us-soccer-division-two-sanctioning-usl-nasl |website=Sports Illustrated |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513093701/https://www.si.com/soccer/2017/01/06/us-soccer-division-two-sanctioning-usl-nasl |archive-date=May 13, 2020 |date=January 6, 2017 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Carlisle |first1=Jeff |title=U.S. Soccer grants NASL and USL provisional Division II status for 2017 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37509538/us-soccer-grants-nasl-usl-provisional-division-ii-status-2017 |website=ESPN |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240819000857/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37509538/us-soccer-grants-nasl-usl-provisional-division-ii-status-2017 |archive-date=August 19, 2024 |date=January 6, 2017 |url-status=live}} Reno 1868 FC also joined,{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210347424 |title=USL Announces 2017 Expansion Club in Reno |publisher=uslsoccer.com |access-date=September 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920204618/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=32800&ATCLID=210347424 |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |url-status=dead}} while the Montreal Impact folded their reserve team for a Fury affiliation.{{cite web|url=http://www.impactmontreal.com/en/post/2016/12/09/montreal-impact-associates-ottawa-fury-fc-usl|title=The Montreal Impact associates with Ottawa Fury FC in the USL|publisher=Montreal Impact|date=December 9, 2016|access-date=December 9, 2016}} Arizona United SC rebranded as Phoenix Rising FC, following its sale to an ownership group that included Premier League Hall of Famer Didier Drogba, who also signed for the club.{{cite news|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/scottsdale/2016/11/28/arizona-united-sc-reveals-new-name-and-logo-plus-stadium-plans-2017-season/94569050/|title=Arizona United SC reveals new name and logo, plus stadium plans for 2017 season|work=Alejandro Barahona|publisher=Arizona Republic|date=November 28, 2016|access-date=November 28, 2016}}{{cite news|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/04/12/didier-drogba-eying-mls-expansion-joins-phoenix-rising-fc/100394242/|title=Didier Drogba, eyeing MLS expansion, joins Phoenix Rising FC|publisher=Arizona Republic|date=April 12, 2017|access-date=April 12, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39584158|title=Didier Drogba: Ex-Chelsea striker joins Phoenix Rising as player and co-owner|publisher=BBC Sport|date=April 12, 2017|access-date=April 12, 2017}} Louisville City won back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018 – the latter by defeating the Rising in Drogba's final professional game.{{cite web |last1=Lerner |first1=Danielle |title=Louisville City FC captures first USL Cup title with last-minute goal |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/soccer/louisville-city-fc/2017/11/13/louisville-city-fc-captures-first-usl-cup-title-last-minute-goal/855978001/ |website=Courier Journal |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250325132500/https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/soccer/louisville-city-fc/2017/11/13/louisville-city-fc-captures-first-usl-cup-title-last-minute-goal/855978001/ |archive-date=March 25, 2025 |date=November 13, 2017 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Creditor |first1=Avi |title=Drogba, Phoenix Come Up Short as Louisville Wins 2nd Straight USL Title |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/11/09/usl-cup-didier-drogba-phoenix-rising-louisville-city |website=Sports Illustrated |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112184539/https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/11/09/usl-cup-didier-drogba-phoenix-rising-louisville-city |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |date=November 8, 2018 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Matt |title=Didier Drogba loses USL Cup final with Phoenix Rising in what could be his last game |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46137492 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109172713/ |archive-date=November 9, 2018 |date=November 9, 2018 |url-status=live}} At the end of 2017, the Rhinos entered a hiatus in an attempt to shore up new investors,{{cite news|last1=DiVeronica|first1=Jeff|title=Rhinos to take one-year hiatus, host 'several' USL matches|url=http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/11/30/d-day-rhinos-announcement-expected-3-30-p-m/909936001/|access-date=December 1, 2017|work=Rochester Democrat and Chronicle|date=November 30, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814232938/https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/sports/soccer/2017/11/30/d-day-rhinos-announcement-expected-3-30-p-m/909936001/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last1=Tsujimoto|first1=Ben|title=Rochester Rhinos to take hiatus from United Soccer League|url=http://buffalonews.com/2017/11/30/rochester-rhinos-choose-to-take-hiatus-from-united-soccer-league/|access-date=December 1, 2017|work=The Buffalo News|date=November 30, 2017|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035807/http://buffalonews.com/2017/11/30/rochester-rhinos-choose-to-take-hiatus-from-united-soccer-league/|url-status=live}} while Orlando City B (OCB) went on hiatus due to a lack of players and staff.{{Cite news|url=https://www.themaneland.com/2018/1/12/16883250/orlando-city-b-opts-out-of-the-2018-usl-season|title=Orlando City B Opts Out of the 2018 USL Season|work=The Mane Land|access-date=2018-11-17}}
File:CINvIND 2018-09-29 - pre-match ceremony (44459648184).jpg (pictured) were one of four NASL clubs to join the USL amid its collapse during 2017 and 2018.]]
For the 2018 season, the USL gained full D2 status, while the NASL was stripped of theirs.{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/90minutes/mls/ct-90mins-us-soccer-grants-usl-2nd-division-status-20180117-story.html |title=US Soccer grants USL 2nd-division status |work=Chicago Tribune |date=January 17, 2018}} A preliminary injunction against the decision was denied, leading to the NASL's collapse, and its clubs scattering.{{cite web|last1=Scupp|first1=David|title=North American Soccer League Misses Shot Seeking Preliminary Injunction, But Appeals the Ruling|url=https://antitrusttoday.com/2017/11/16/north-american-soccer-league-misses-shot-seeking-preliminary-injunction-appeals-ruling/|website=Antitrust Today|publisher=Constantine Cannon|access-date=November 26, 2017|date=November 16, 2017}}{{cite news|last1=Kaufman|first1=Michelle|title=Miami FC's future is in jeopardy. A court ruling could save the team.|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/sports/mls/article186408428.html|access-date=November 26, 2017|work=The Miami Herald|date=November 24, 2017}}{{cite web|last1=Carlisle|first1=Jeff|title=Court denies NASL's appeal for injunction|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/north-american-soccer-league/story/3395055/court-denies-nasl-appeal-for-injunction-to-reinstate-division-ii-status|publisher=ESPN|access-date=February 23, 2018|date=February 23, 2018}} Two of them, Indy Eleven and North Carolina FC,{{cite web |url=http://fox59.com/2018/01/10/indy-eleven-announces-it-will-join-usl-for-2018-season/ |title=Indy Eleven announces it will join USL for 2018 season |publisher=WXIN |author=Tricia Whitaker |date=January 10, 2018}}{{cite web|last1=Morris|first1=Neil|title=North Carolina FC announces exit from NASL; club to join USL|url=http://www.wralsportsfan.com/north-carolina-fc-announces-exit-from-nasl-club-to-join-usl/17117843/|website=WRAL Sports Fan|date=November 16, 2017 |access-date=November 16, 2017}} joined the USL alongside Fresno FC, Las Vegas Lights FC,{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/817487?referrer_id=2364194 |title=Fresno Football Club to Join USL in 2018 |access-date=July 26, 2017}}{{cite news |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2017/aug/11/las-vegas-gets-pro-soccer-fans-to-pick-team-name/|title=Las Vegas gets pro soccer; fans to pick team name|date=August 11, 2017|author=Jesse Granger|work=Las Vegas Sun|access-date=August 14, 2017}} and MLS expansion bidders Nashville SC.{{cite news |title=Nashville SC: Everything you need to know|first=Mike|last=Organ|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2017/09/12/frequently-questions-nashville-sc/594543001/|newspaper=The Tennessean|location=Nashville|date=September 12, 2017|access-date=September 13, 2017}} A fifth NASL club, San Diego 1904 FC, were denied entry as concerns arose over its ownership, home ground, and lack of local investment.{{cite web|last1=Zeigler|first1=Mark|title=San Diego's 1904 FC soccer team to join USL after NASL cancels season|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/sd-sp-nasl-1904fc-usl-san-diego-soccer-20180227-story.html|website=The San Diego Union-Tribune|access-date=March 1, 2018|date=February 27, 2018|archive-date=March 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301225710/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/sd-sp-nasl-1904fc-usl-san-diego-soccer-20180227-story.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/soccer/sd-sp-soccer-1904-usl-expansion-20180607-story.html |title=USL denies expansion application for San Diego pro soccer team 1904 FC |access-date=June 7, 2018 |archive-date=March 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329025238/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/soccer/sd-sp-soccer-1904-usl-expansion-20180607-story.html |url-status=live }} Atlanta United entered their reserve team, while the Vancouver Whitecaps folded theirs for a Fresno affiliation.{{cite news|url=http://www.espnfc.us/atlanta-united-fc/story/3271028/atlanta-united-add-local-second-tier-usl-team-to-begin-play-in-2018 |title=Atlanta United add local second-tier USL team to begin play in 2018 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=ESPN FC |date=November 14, 2017 |access-date=November 15, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.atlutd.com/post/2018/01/09/atlanta-united-officially-announces-usl-affiliate-atlanta-united-2 |title=Atlanta United officially announces USL Affiliate Atlanta United 2 |publisher=Atlanta United Football Club |date=January 9, 2018 |access-date=January 9, 2018}} The Islanders rebranded as Penn FC.{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/856982?referrer_id=2333971 |title=Penn FC to Make USL Debut in 2018 |access-date= November 15, 2017}} Having won their bid to enter the MLS,{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/major-league-soccer/story/3512103/fc-cincinnati-to-join-mls-as-expansion-team-next-season |title=FC Cincinnati to join MLS as expansion team next season |publisher=ESPN |date=May 29, 2018 |access-date=May 29, 2018}} Cincinnati's final season set all-time USL records for single-match attendance (31,478), average attendance (25,717), and total attendance (437,197).{{cite web |last1=Brennan |first1=Pat |title=FC Cincinnati hoisted its USL championship trophy after defeating Indy XI, 3-0 |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2018/09/29/fc-cincy-closes-regular-season-home-slate-v-indy-xi/1475331002/ |website=The Cincinnati Enquirer |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130234430/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2018/09/29/fc-cincy-closes-regular-season-home-slate-v-indy-xi/1475331002/ |archive-date=November 30, 2022 |date=September 29, 2018 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=FC Cincinnati breaks another USL attendance record |url=https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/fc-cincinnati-breaks-another-usl-attendance-record |website=WCPO 9 News |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518175052/https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/fc-cincinnati-breaks-another-usl-attendance-record |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |date=October 1, 2018 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=Attendance Records Set Tone for FC Cincinnati's 2019 Entry to MLS |url=https://www.fccincinnati.com/news/attendance-records-set-tone-fc-cincinnati-s-2019-entry-mls |website=Major League Soccer |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314012428/https://www.fccincinnati.com/news/attendance-records-set-tone-fc-cincinnati-s-2019-entry-mls |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |date=October 2, 2018 |url-status=live}}
{{Multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|total_width=220px|image1=USL Championship abbr light logo.svg|image2=USL League One abbr light logo.svg|footer=In 2019, the USL was split into the USL Championship (top) and USL League One (bottom).}}
After a decade playing as a single league, the USL returned to a two-division structure in the 2019 season. It rebranded its D2 league as the USL Championship and introduced a new D3 league, USL League One,{{cite news |last1=Rueter |first1=Jeff |title=Expansion, an All-Star game and MLS affiliates' evolution among the hot topics at USL winter meetings |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1456135/2019/12/12/miami-fc-expansion-and-mls-affiliates-evolution-among-the-hot-topics-at-usl-winter-meetings/ |access-date=December 12, 2019}} to which the Kickers, OCB, Penn, Rhinos, and Toronto FC II moved.{{cite press release |url=https://www.usld3.com/news_article/show/947228 |title=Orlando City B Becomes USL Division III Founding Member |publisher=United Soccer Leagues |date=September 6, 2018 |access-date=September 16, 2018 |archive-date=September 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195701/https://www.usld3.com/news_article/show/947228 |url-status=dead}}{{cite press release|url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/956974 |title=Penn FC to Join USL League One in 2020 |publisher=United Soccer Leagues |date=October 8, 2018 |access-date=October 15, 2018}}{{cite press release |url=https://www.rhinossoccer.com/news_article/show/943874 |title=Rochester Approved for USL Division III |publisher=Rochester Rhinos |date=August 22, 2018 |access-date=August 22, 2018 |archive-date=August 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812034000/https://www.rhinossoccer.com/news_article/show/943874 |url-status=dead}} D.C. United's Loudoun United FC became the league's final MLS reserve team,{{cite web|url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/935229|title=Loudoun United FC Joins the USL for 2019|date=July 18, 2018 |publisher=United Soccer League (USL)|access-date=July 18, 2018}} entering alongside Birmingham Legion FC,{{cite news |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/821462?referrer_id=2349190 |title=USL Officially Awards Franchise to Birmingham |access-date=August 8, 2017}} El Paso Locomotive FC,{{cite web |url=http://www.elpasotimes.com/story/sports/2018/02/28/professional-international-usl-coming-el-paso/379844002/ |title=Professional, international United Soccer League coming to El Paso |date=February 28, 2018}} Hartford Athletic,{{cite web|url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/914592?referrer_id=2349190|title=Hartford Launches Name the Team Contest|date=May 4, 2018 |publisher=USL|access-date=May 4, 2018}} Memphis 901 FC,{{cite web |title=Memphis Joins the USL for 2019 Season |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/873217?referrer_id=2424366 |website=United Soccer League |access-date=January 9, 2018 |date=January 8, 2018}} and New Mexico United.{{cite web|url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/924766|title=United Soccer League Announces New Mexico Club|publisher=USL|access-date=June 6, 2018}} The Aztex returned from its hiatus after rebranding as Austin Bold FC.{{cite web |last1=Lyttle |first1=Kevin |title=USL promoted, but Austin pro soccer grounded for another year |url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2017/01/08/usl-promoted-but-austin-pro-soccer-grounded-for-another-year/10088287007/ |website=Austin American-Statesman |access-date=April 14, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414131304/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2017/01/08/usl-promoted-but-austin-pro-soccer-grounded-for-another-year/10088287007/ |archive-date=April 14, 2025 |date=January 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Anderson |first1=Will |title=Austin lands new pro soccer team; Games to be played far from downtown |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2017/08/09/austin-lands-new-pro-soccer-team-games-to-be.html |website=Austin Business Journal |access-date=April 14, 2025 |date=August 9, 2017 |quote=Epstein was a minority owner in the Aztex. Earlier this year Epstein bought out the team's majority owner Rene van de Zande ... |url-access=subscription}} Real Monarchs became the second and last MLS reserve team to win a USL title,{{cite web |last1=McDonald |first1=Ryan |title=Underdog Real Monarchs SLC wins USL Championship title game 3-1 |url=https://www.deseret.com/2019/11/17/20966914/real-monarchs-slc-usl-championship-louisville-city-fc/ |website=Deseret News |access-date=June 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250608025616/https://www.deseret.com/2019/11/17/20966914/real-monarchs-slc-usl-championship-louisville-city-fc/ |archive-date=June 8, 2025 |date=November 17, 2019 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Vejar |first1=Alex |title=Monarchs defeat Louisville City 3-1 to capture first USL championship |url=https://www.sltrib.com/sports/2019/11/18/monarchs-defeat/ |website=The Salt Lake Tribune |access-date=June 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608031804/https://www.sltrib.com/sports/2019/11/18/monarchs-defeat/ |archive-date=June 8, 2025 |date=November 18, 2019 |quote=The Real Monarchs won the 2019 United Soccer League Championship title on Sunday... |url-status=live |url-access=limited}} while New Mexico's successful debut earned the season's highest average attendance.{{cite web |last1=Ostly |first1=Ayrton |title=Alisal alum Estrada earns Humanitarian Award from New Mexico United |url=https://www.thecalifornian.com/story/sports/2019/11/21/alisal-alum-estrada-earns-humanitarian-award-new-mexico-united-soccer/4066928002/ |website=The Californian |access-date=June 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608023921/https://www.thecalifornian.com/story/sports/2019/11/21/alisal-alum-estrada-earns-humanitarian-award-new-mexico-united-soccer/4066928002/ |archive-date=June 8, 2025 |date=November 21, 2019 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Catlin |first1=Nick |title=The history and traditions of New Mexico United ahead of 2024 season |url=https://www.koat.com/article/new-mexico-united-history-fan-culture-2024-season/60051431 |website=KOAT Action 7 News |access-date=June 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241230070858/https://www.koat.com/article/new-mexico-united-history-fan-culture-2024-season/60051431 |archive-date=December 30, 2024 |date=March 5, 2024 |url-status=live}} Having won their bid to join, Nashville became the seventh USL club to move to MLS.{{cite web |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2017/12/20/nashville-awarded-mls-expansion-club |title=Nashville awarded MLS expansion club |last=Rosano |first=Nick |date=December 20, 2017 |access-date=November 12, 2019}} Fresno went on hiatus after stadium plans fell through,{{cite web |url=https://abc30.com/sports/fresno-fc-announces-its-done-in-fresno/5656659/ |title=Fresno FC announces it's done in Fresno, ceasing operations |last1=Hicks |first1=Stephen |last2=Oliveira |first2=Jason |publisher=KFSN-TV |location=Fresno, California |date=October 29, 2019 |access-date=November 12, 2019}} and the Fury folded after Concacaf and U.S. Soccer denied them permission to continue play in an American league.{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/fury-suspends-operation-failed-sanctions-1.5352935|title=Fury owners blame 'politics' for decision to suspend operations|last=Major|first=Darren|date=November 8, 2019|work=CBC News|access-date=November 8, 2019}} Their franchise rights were sold to Miami FC, a National Independent Soccer Association (NISA) club that first played in the NASL.{{cite web |last1=Baines |first1=Tim |title=Fury FC's franchise rights sold to Miami, don't look for OSEG to get back into soccer business |url=https://ottawasun.com/sports/soccer/mls/ottawa-fury-fc/fury-fcs-franchise-rights-sold-to-miami-dont-look-for-oseg-to-get-back-into-soccer-business |website=Ottawa Sun |access-date=June 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608033153/https://ottawasun.com/sports/soccer/mls/ottawa-fury-fc/fury-fcs-franchise-rights-sold-to-miami-dont-look-for-oseg-to-get-back-into-soccer-business |archive-date=June 8, 2025 |date=December 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |author1=The Canadian Press |author1-link=The Canadian Press |title=Ottawa Fury FC sells USL franchise rights to Miami FC after suspending operations |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6285498/ottawa-fury-fc-sells-usl-franchise-rights-to-miami-fc-after-suspending-operations/ |website=Global News |access-date=June 8, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227004824/https://globalnews.ca/news/6285498/ottawa-fury-fc-sells-usl-franchise-rights-to-miami-fc-after-suspending-operations/ |archive-date=February 27, 2021 |date=December 11, 2019 |url-status=live}}
=COVID 19 Impact (2020–2021)=
{{main|2020 USL Championship season|2021 USL Championship season}}
File:HFDvPGH 2021-05-15 - Hartford Athletic fans (51182009853).jpg pictured) continued to experience rapid growth.]]
San Diego Loyal SC began play in the 2020 season.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/06/19/usl-san-diego-landon-donovan-warren-smith|title=Landon Donovan, Warren Smith bring USL to San Diego|last=Straus |first=Brian |date=June 19, 2019|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=June 19, 2019}} Saint Louis FC folded at the end of the 2020 season. At the time, the city was set to receive an MLS franchise, with St. Louis City SC ultimately starting play in 2023. A spokesperson for SLFC told Sports Illustrated in August 2020, "The ownership decided that with the financial impact of COVID-19 and MLS on the horizon, it didn't make sense to continue operations."{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2020/08/25/saint-louis-fc-fold-usl-mls-expansion-st-louis-city |title=USL's Saint Louis FC to Fold With St. Louis MLS Expansion Club on the Way |first=Brian |last=Straus |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=August 25, 2020 |access-date=August 31, 2020}} Also at the end of the 2020 season, two MLS clubs, the Philadelphia Union and Portland Timbers, withdrew their reserve sides, Philadelphia Union II and Portland Timbers 2, from the United Soccer League system.{{cite press release|url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1128172 |title=Three MLS Teams Withdraw from USL Competition |publisher=United Soccer League |date=October 16, 2020 |access-date=November 4, 2020 }}
An expansion team was announced for the New York City borough of Queens to be named Queensboro FC.{{cite web |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1064167 |title=Queensboro FC To Join USL Championship In 2021 |date=November 12, 2019 |access-date=November 12, 2019}} Chicago and Oakland East Bay were both announced to launch by 2021,{{cite web |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/859201-sterling-bay-executives-to-bring-usl-to-chicago |title=Sterling Bay Executives to Bring USL to Chicago |publisher=USL |date=November 21, 2017}}{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/columnists/ori/ct-biz-lincoln-yards-soccer-stadium-ryan-ori-20171121-story.html |title=United Soccer League expansion team coming to North Side site proposed for Amazon's HQ2 |work=Chicago Tribune |date=November 21, 2017}} but were indefinitely put on hold when they had issues in securing stadium plans.{{Cite web |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/01/08/chicago-lincoln-yards-usl-soccer-stadium-plans-rejected |title=Proposed Plans for USL Soccer Stadium in Downtown Chicago Fall Through |last=Caron |first=Emily |date=January 8, 2019 |access-date=November 12, 2019}} The proposed East Bay club's bid had faltered due to stadium issues and its USL franchise rights were purchased by Oakland Roots SC, which had previously played in NISA, who started play in the USLC in the 2021 season.{{cite web |title=Oakland Roots and their former MLS players bound for USL Championship in 2021 |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2020/09/15/oakland-roots-and-their-former-mls-players-bound-usl-championship-2021 |website=MLSsoccer.com |access-date=September 16, 2020 |date=September 15, 2020}}{{cite magazine |last1=Straus |first1=Brian |title=Oakland Roots to Make Leap From NISA to USL Championship |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2020/09/15/oakland-roots-usl-championship-nisa |magazine=Sports Illustrated |access-date=September 29, 2020}}
On November 6, 2020, Reno 1868 FC announced it was ceasing operations as a result of the financial and operational impacts of COVID-19.{{Cite web|last=Bass|first=Kevin|date=November 6, 2020|title=Reno 1868 FC to Cease Operations|url=https://www.reno1868fc.com/news_article/show/1131582-reno-1868-fc-to-cease-operations|access-date=November 6, 2020|website=Reno 1868 FC|archive-date=November 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106184855/https://www.reno1868fc.com/news_article/show/1131582-reno-1868-fc-to-cease-operations|url-status=dead}} On January 10, 2021, North Carolina FC club chairman Stephen Malik announced that the club would make a "strategic move" to USL League One.{{Cite web|last=Communications|first=North Carolina FC|date=January 10, 2021|title=North Carolina FC Makes Strategic Move to USL League One|url=https://www.northcarolinafc.com/news_article/show/1140102-north-carolina-fc-makes-strategic-move-to-usl-league-one-|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=North Carolina FC|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113052733/https://www.northcarolinafc.com/news_article/show/1140102-north-carolina-fc-makes-strategic-move-to-usl-league-one-|url-status=dead}}
File:Northern Guard Supporters.jpg (pictured) was one of three NISA clubs to join the USL Championship in a span of two years.]]
On February 1, 2021, Monterey Bay FC, which is a continuation of USLC's Fresno FC, joined the USL Championship since Beshoff, the owner of Fresno, was able to retain franchise rights after Fresno ceased operations due to lack of securing construction of a soccer-specific stadium, and landed the franchise in Monterey Bay at Cardinale Stadium on the campus of California State University, Monterey Bay in Seaside, California. On November 13, 2021, it was announced that Detroit City would join the USL Championship for the 2022 USL Championship season, becoming the third NISA team to join the league after Miami FC and Oakland Roots SC.[https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1193403 Detroit City to join USL Championship for 2022 season] |USL Championship
On December 2, 2021, Charlotte Independence decided to drop down to the third tier USL League One for 2022, with the goal of better serving its youth players, as well as the fact that a new expansion franchise in the city Charlotte FC was joining Major League Soccer that season, with whom several Independence players had signed for.{{cite web|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/sports/article256298332.html|title=As Charlotte prepares for MLS, Independence moves to lower USL division|first=Alex|last=Andrejev|date=December 2, 2021|work=The Charlotte Observer}}{{cite web|url=https://www.uslleagueone.com/news_article/show/1196847|title=Charlotte Independence to Compete in USL League One Starting in 2022|date=December 2, 2022|work=USL League One}}
On December 3, 2021, Oklahoma City Energy FC announced that it would temporarily suspend soccer operations and would not compete in the 2022 USL Championship season.{{cite web |last1=FC |first1=Energy |title=Club Statement From Energy FC |url=https://www.energyfc.com/news_article/show/1248298 |website=www.energyfc.com |date=November 18, 2022 |access-date=November 18, 2022}} The decision came after Energy FC's home field at Taft Stadium, which is owned and operated by the Oklahoma City Public Schools, would undergo major renovations that directly overlap with the 2022 USL Championship season and will resume play for the 2023 USL Championship season in its temporary home at Taft Stadium.{{cite web |url=https://www.energyfc.com/news_article/show/1196933 |title=Energy FC To Suspend Play In 2022, Resume In 2023 |publisher=OKC Energy FC |date=December 3, 2021 |access-date=December 3, 2021 |archive-date=January 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127141250/https://www.energyfc.com/news_article/show/1196933 |url-status=dead }} This came after OKC Energy FC reached an historic agreement only roughly a month earlier renewing their lease with the school district for Taft Stadium.{{cite web |last1=Walton |first1=Billy |title=Energy FC Renew Lease With OKCPS for Taft Stadium |url=https://www.energyfc.com/news_article/show/1240289 |website=www.energyfc.com |date=September 21, 2022 |access-date=September 21, 2022}} After OKC announced that they would impose another hiatus for the 2023 USL Championship season, they have since come out with a new majority ownership group, Echo Investment Capital that would build a stadium in Bricktown with part of the money reserved from the city's MAPS 4 penny tax initiative, with plans to return for the 2027 USL Championship season.{{cite web |title=Echo buys majority stake in USL OKC Energy FC |url=https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/07/18/oklahoma-city-energy-fc-ownership-sale |website=sportsbusinessjournal.com |access-date=November 15, 2024 |language=English |date=July 18, 2024}}{{cite web |last1=Mussatto |first1=Joe |title=Former USL executive Court Jeske to lead OKC Energy FC soccer operations |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/sports/mls/energy-fc/2024/08/08/court-jeske-okc-energy-fc-usl/74715103007/ |website=The Oklahoman |access-date=November 15, 2024 |language=English |date=August 8, 2024}}
=End of MLS partnership (2021–2022)=
{{main|2022 USL Championship season}}
On December 6, 2021, Major League Soccer announced MLS Next Pro, a Division III league that would begin play in 2022. The MLS–USL partnership that started in 2014 came to an end: all MLS clubs with reserve teams in USL Championship or USL League One would be moving their affiliated teams to MLS Next Pro by 2023, with the exception of Loudoun United FC (although under different ownership).{{cite news |last1=Bonagura |first1=Kyle |title=Major League Soccer to launch development league in 2022 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/major-league-soccer/story/4415507/major-league-soccer-to-launch-development-league-in-2022 |access-date=June 21, 2021 |work=ESPN |date=June 21, 2021}} On December 10, 2021, the USL Championship approved a new ownership group for USL Championship club Austin Bold FC. The new ownership group consists of Donnie Nelson, Neil Leibman, and Bobby Epstein. The team has not participated since the 2021 USL Championship season as it actively seeks relocation to another city in Texas.{{Cite news|url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1198224-texas-based-ownership-group-purchases-austin-bold-fc|title=Texas-Based Ownership Group Purchases Austin Bold FC|website=USLChampionship.com|access-date=December 12, 2021}}
On January 27, 2022, the USL officially awarded USL Pro Iowa an expansion team to be based in Des Moines, Iowa, that would join the league in the 2024 season. The team's majority owner is Kyle Krause, who has been the majority owner of USL League Two side Des Moines Menace since 1998.{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=United Soccer League Welcomes Pro Iowa to USL Championship |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1205747-united-soccer-league-welcomes-pro-iowa-to-usl-championship |access-date=October 21, 2022 |website=USL Championship |language=en-us}} On July 14, 2022, the USL announced a group that intended to bring USL Championship and Super League teams to New Orleans, Louisiana, with a goal for the Championship side to kick off by 2025.{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2022 |title=Local group aims to bring USL club to New Orleans |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1232585-local-group-aims-to-bring-usl-club-to-new-orleans |access-date=October 21, 2022 |website=USL Championship |language=en-us}}
File:Defiance 1636 with pyro.jpg
On August 12, 2022, ground was broken in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, on Centreville Bank Stadium that will be the permanent home of Rhode Island FC.{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2022 |title=Stadium groundbreaking moves Rhode Island toward 2024 debut in USL Championship |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1235568-stadium-groundbreaking-moves-rhode-island-toward-2024-debut-in-usl-championship- |access-date=October 21, 2022 |website=USL Championship |language=en-us}} The team began play in the 2024 season in Smithfield, Rhode Island, as the construction is completed in Pawtucket.{{cite web |title=Rhode Island FC Announces Partnership with Bryant University for 2024 Season |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1276174 |website=USLChampionship.com |date=June 9, 2023 |publisher=USL Championship |access-date=June 9, 2023}} On August 30, 2022, the USL announced that a group of investors had formed to bring USL Championship and USL Super League expansion teams to Jacksonville, Florida, with the goal for the Championship side to kick off in 2025.{{Cite web |date=August 30, 2022 |title=United Soccer League announces expansion plans for Jacksonville |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1237490-united-soccer-league-announces-expansion-plans-for-jacksonville |access-date=October 21, 2022 |website=USL Championship |language=en-us}} On October 19, 2022, the USL awarded an expansion team to USL Milwaukee, set to begin play in 2025 with plans to build an 8,000-seat stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2022 |title=USL Championship Awards Franchise to Milwaukee |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1244108-usl-championship-awards-franchise-to-milwaukee |access-date=October 21, 2022 |website=USL Championship |language=en-us}}
=Recent history (2023–present)=
{{main|2023 USL Championship season|2024 USL Championship season}}
On July 12, 2023, the USL awarded an expansion team to a team that would later be called Ozark United FC{{cite web |author1=Ozark United FC |title=USL Arkansas Unveils Ozark United FC as Official Brand, Bringing Unity and Community to Northwest Arkansas Soccer |url=https://www.ozarkunited.com/news/2024/10/03/usl-arkansas-unveils-ozark-united-fc-as-official-brand-bringing-unity-and-community-to-northwest-arkansas-soccer/ |website=ozarkunited.com |access-date=December 10, 2024 |date=October 3, 2024}} with the intent to bring USL Championship and Super League teams to Rogers, Arkansas, with a goal for the Championship and Super League sides to kick off by 2026 and play in a new 5,000-seat stadium.{{cite news |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1279021 |title=Professional Soccer Landing in Northwest Arkansas |accessdate=July 12, 2023}}
On August 7, 2023, North Carolina FC majority owner Steve Malik announced that the club would come back from USL League One to the USL Championship starting from the 2024 season.{{cite web |url=https://www.northcarolinafc.com/news/2023/08/07/north-carolina-fc-to-rejoin-usl-championship-in-2024/|title=North Carolina FC to rejoin USL Championship in 2024 |date=August 7, 2023 |publisher=USL Championship |access-date=August 7, 2023}}
File:Nate Miller & San Diego Loyal Players.jpg (pictured) were one of a handful of teams in the USL Championship affected by MLS expansion.]]
On August 24, 2023, San Diego Loyal ownership announced that the team would shut down at the end of the season due to an inability to find a "viable near- and long-term stadium solution".{{cite news |last=Ziegler |first=Mark |date=August 24, 2023 |title=San Diego Loyal to shut down; owner asks fans to 'celebrate and not mourn' pro soccer team over final games |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/soccer/san-diego-loyal-sc/story/2023-08-24/pro-soccer-club-san-diego-loyal-fold-usl-championship-landon-donovan-andrew-vassiliadis-torero-stadium |work=The San Diego Union-Tribune |accessdate=August 29, 2023}} and the USL announced that it would transfer the franchise rights of the Loyal.{{cite press release |date=August 24, 2023 |title=USL to Transfer San Diego Franchise Rights |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1282275 |publisher=USL Championship |accessdate=August 29, 2023}} The announcement came three months after Major League Soccer announced a San Diego expansion team that would begin play in 2025 as San Diego FC. The club's final game was a 4–3 extra-time playoff quarterfinal loss to Phoenix Rising, the eventual playoff champions.{{cite news |last=Zeigler |first=Mark |date=October 22, 2023 |title=Overtime goal sinks Loyal's season in playoffs, ends club's run in San Diego |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/soccer/san-diego-loyal-sc/story/2023-10-22/loyal-playoff-story |work=The San Diego Union-Tribune |accessdate=October 22, 2023}}
On November 29, 2023, it was announced that Milwaukee's expansion would be deferred to the 2026 season.{{cite web |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1292721 |title=Milwaukee Pro Soccer announces deferral of launch season to 2026 |date=November 29, 2023 |publisher=USL Championship |access-date=November 29, 2023}} On December 14, 2023, the USL awarded an expansion team to USL Palm Beach with the intent to bring USL Championship and Super League teams to Palm Beach County, Florida, with a goal for the Super League side to kick off by 2025.{{cite news |url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/1294310 |title=International Polo Star Nacho Figueras to Bring Professional Men's and Women's Soccer to the Palm Beaches |accessdate=December 14, 2023}}
On December 18, 2023, Rio Grande Valley FC Toros announced they were ceasing all soccer and business operations, officially ending their eight-year business partnership with USL.
On March 7, 2024, it was announced that Brooklyn FC, originally vying for a spot in League One, would instead move their efforts to try to get a team in the Championship by 2025, along with getting their women's side to play in the inaugural USL Super League season in 2024, both playing at Maimonides Park, the home also to baseball's Brooklyn Cyclones.{{cite web |title=Brooklyn FC Moves to USL Championship Ahead of Men's 2025 Inaugural Season |url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/1303990 |website=uslsoccer.com |date=March 14, 2024 |access-date=March 14, 2024}} This effort would be later pushed back to 2026.{{cite web |title=Brooklyn Football Club Men’s Team Launch Moves to 2026 |url=https://www.brooklynfootballclub.com/news/2024/12/06/brooklyn-football-club-mens-team-launch-moves-to-2026/ |website=brooklynfootballclub.com |access-date=December 8, 2024 |date=December 6, 2024}}
In August 2024, the USL announced that Lexington SC would move from League One to the Championship in the 2025 season.{{Cite web |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Lexington Sporting Club to join USL Championship for 2025 season |url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/1315914 |access-date=August 20, 2024 |website=USL Championship |language=en-us}}
On November 13, 2024, the USL announced that Memphis 901 FC would cease operations, with their franchise rights being moved to Santa Barbara Sky FC. The Sky, initially planning to play in League One in 2025, will now begin play in the Championship starting with the 2026 season.{{cite news |title=Memphis 901 FC moving to California, club confirms |url=https://www.fox13memphis.com/news/memphis-901-fc-moving-to-california-club-confirms/article_5bce8c1a-a1b5-11ef-9ecf-5bf9f639b327.html |access-date=November 13, 2024 |work=FOX13 Memphis |date=November 13, 2024 |language=en}} Memphis's last game was their quarterfinal playoff loss to Orange County.
Teams
{{USL Championship club map}}
{{Clear}}
The following teams are playing in the 2025 season.{{cite web |title=Clubs |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/league-teams |website=uslchampionship.com |access-date=November 16, 2024}}
= Expansion teams =
Notes
{{notelist-lr}}
= Former teams =
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+Overview of former USL Championship teams |
scope="col"| Club
!scope="col"| City !scope="col"| Stadium !scope="col"| Capacity !scope="col"| Joined !scope="col"| Final season !scope="col"| MLS affiliation !scope="col"| Fate |
---|
scope="row"| Antigua Barracuda FC
| St. John's, Antigua | style="text-align:center;" | 5,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2013 | style="text-align:center;" | None |
scope="row"| Atlanta United 2
| Fifth Third Bank Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 8,318 | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | style="text-align:center;" | 2022 | style="text-align:center;" | Atlanta United | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro{{cite web |title=MLS Next Pro unveils 21 clubs for inaugural season starting March 2022 |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/mls-next-pro-unveils-21-clubs-for-inaugural-season-starting-march-2022 |website=MLSsoccer.com |access-date=December 8, 2024 |date=December 6, 2021}} |
scope="row"| Austin Bold FC
| style="text-align:center;" | 5,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | style="text-align:center;" | 2021 | style="text-align:center;" | None |
scope="row"| Austin Aztex
| House Park{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 6,500 | colspan="2"; style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | Columbus Crew SC |
scope="row"| Charlotte Eagles
| Dickson Field{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 5,006 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Premier Development League{{efn-lr|name=PDLPre2019|Known as USL League Two (USL2) since the 2019 season}} |
scope="row"| Charlotte Independence
| Memorial Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 10,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | style="text-align:center;" | 2021 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to USL League One{{cite web|url=https://www.uslleagueone.com/news_article/show/1196847|title=Charlotte Independence to Compete in USL League One Starting in 2022|website=USLLeagueOne.com |date=December 2, 2021|access-date=December 2, 2021}} |
scope="row"| FC Cincinnati
| Nippert Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 33,800 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Major League Soccer |
scope="row"| Dayton Dutch Lions
| DOC Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 3,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | style="text-align:center;" | {{nowrap|Columbus Crew SC}} | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Premier Development League{{efn-lr|name=PDLPre2019}} |
scope="row"| FC Montreal
| Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 3,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | style="text-align:center;" | Montreal Impact | style="text-align:center;" | Folded by MLS parent club |
scope="row"| F.C. New York
| Belson Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss|Soccer-specific stadium}} | style="text-align:center;" | 2,168 | colspan="2"; style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to National Premier Soccer League |
scope="row"| Fresno FC
| Chukchansi Park{{efn-lr|name=fn3|Baseball park}} | style="text-align:center;" | 12,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Relocated to Monterey County, California, became Monterey Bay FC |
scope="row"| LA Galaxy II
| Dignity Health Sports Park{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 10,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | style="text-align:center;" | 2022 | style="text-align:center;" | LA Galaxy | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"|Memphis 901 FC
| AutoZone Park{{efn-lr|name=fn3|Baseball park}} | style="text-align:center;" | 10,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | style="text-align:center;" | 2024 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Folded; USL rights transferred to Santa Barbara Sky FC{{cite web|url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1323634 |title=United Soccer League announces transfer of Memphis 901 FC's USL Championship rights to Santa Barbara SKY FC |publisher=United Soccer League |date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=November 13, 2024}} |
scope="row"| Nashville SC
| First Horizon Park{{efn-lr|name=fn3|Baseball park}} | style="text-align:center;" | 10,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Major League Soccer |
scope="row"| New York Red Bulls II
| MSU Soccer Park{{efn-lr|name=ss|Soccer-specific stadium}} | style="text-align:center;" | 5,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2022 | style="text-align:center;" | New York Red Bulls | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"| Orlando City B
| Inter&Co Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss|Soccer-specific stadium}} | style="text-align:center;" | 3,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | style="text-align:center;" | Orlando City SC | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to USL League One{{cite web|url=https://www.uslleagueone.com/news_article/show/947228|title=Orlando City B Becomes USL Division III Founding Member|date=September 6, 2018|access-date=October 1, 2018}} |
scope="row"| Orlando City SC
| ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex{{efn-lr|name=mp}} | style="text-align:center;" | 5,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | style="text-align:center;" | Sporting Kansas City | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Major League Soccer;{{cite news|title=Major League Soccer names Orlando City SC as 21st franchise, set for 2015 debut|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/11/19/major-league-soccer-names-orlando-city-21st-franchise-set-2015-debut|publisher=Major League Soccer|date=November 19, 2013|access-date=November 20, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131123190557/http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2013/11/19/major-league-soccer-names-orlando-city-21st-franchise-set-2015-debut|archive-date=November 23, 2013}} USL rights transferred to Louisville |
scope="row"| Ottawa Fury FC
| TD Place Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 24,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | style="text-align:center;" | Montreal Impact | style="text-align:center;" | Folded USL rights transferred to Miami{{cite web|url=https://www.miamifc.com/news_article/show/1078822|title=The Miami FC Joins the USL Championship|website=miamifc.com|date=December 11, 2019|access-date=February 24, 2020|archive-date=February 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224221633/https://www.miamifc.com/news_article/show/1078822|url-status=dead}} |
scope="row"| Penn FC
| FNB Field{{efn-lr|name=fn3|Baseball park}} | style="text-align:center;" | 6,187 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | style="text-align:center;" | None |
scope="row"| Philadelphia Union II
| Subaru Park{{efn-lr|name=ss|Soccer-specific stadium}} | style="text-align:center;" | 18,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | style="text-align:center;" | Philadelphia Union | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"| Phoenix FC
| Sun Devil Soccer Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 3,400 | colspan="2"; style="text-align:center;" | 2013 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Folded; replaced by Arizona United SC{{efn-lr|name=Rising|Renamed as Phoenix Rising FC in 2016.}} |
scope="row"| Portland Timbers 2
| Hillsboro Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 7,600 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | style="text-align:center;" | Portland Timbers | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"| Puerto Rico United{{efn-lr|name=former|Puerto Rico United, River Plate Puerto Rico, and Sevilla Puerto Rico tried to participate in the USL's first season but had financial difficulties almost immediately and the league had to cancel all games after May and make significant changes to the remaining schedule}}
| Aguada Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 4,000 | colspan="2"; style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Liga Nacional (PR) |
scope="row"|Real Monarchs
| Zions Bank Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 5,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2021 | style="text-align:center;" | Real Salt Lake | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"| Reno 1868 FC
| Greater Nevada Field{{efn-lr|name=fn3|Baseball park}} | style="text-align:center;" | 9,013 | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | style="text-align:center;" | San Jose Earthquakes |
scope="row"| Richmond Kickers
| City Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 22,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | style="text-align:center;" | D.C. United | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to USL League One{{cite press release |url=https://www.usld3.com/news_article/show/948615 |title=Kickers Named a USL Division III Founding Member |publisher=United Soccer Leagues |date=September 11, 2018 |access-date=September 12, 2018 |archive-date=July 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730181127/https://www.uslleagueone.com/news_article/show/948615 |url-status=dead}} |
scope="row"| Rio Grande Valley FC
| H-E-B Park{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 9,400 | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | style="text-align:center;" | 2023 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Folded{{cite web |title=Cease Of Operations |url=https://www.rgvfc.com/ |website=rgvfc.com}}{{cite web |title=Rio Grande Valley FC folds amid stadium sale reports |url=https://www.expressnews.com/sports/article/rgvfc-folds-usl-championship-18561493.php |website=San Antonio Express-News |access-date=November 26, 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rgvfc.com/news/2023/12/18/official-statement-rio-grande-valley-fc-cease-operations/ |title=Official Statement: Rio Grande Valley FC Cease Operations |date=December 18, 2023 |website=www.RGVFC.com |publisher=Rio Grande Valley FC |access-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-date=December 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218180923/https://www.rgvfc.com/news/2023/12/18/official-statement-rio-grande-valley-fc-cease-operations/ |url-status=live }} |
scope="row"| River Plate Puerto Rico{{efn-lr|name=former}}
| Roberto Clemente Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 12,500 | colspan="2"; style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Puerto Rico Soccer League |
scope="row"| Rochester Rhinos
| Rochester Community Sports Complex Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 13,768 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | style="text-align:center;" | New England Revolution | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro{{cite web |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11712/12332950/jamie-vardy-leicester-city-striker-becomes-co-owner-of-new-york-state-based-football-club-rochester-rhinos |title=Jamie Vardy: Leicester City striker becomes co-owner of American football club Rochester Rhinos |work=Sky Sports |date=June 15, 2021 |access-date=August 26, 2021}} |
scope="row"| Saint Louis FC
| West Community Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 5,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Folded{{cite web |last1=Straus |first1=Brian |title=USL's Saint Louis FC to Fold With St. Louis MLS Expansion Club on the Way |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2020/08/25/saint-louis-fc-fold-usl-mls-expansion-st-louis-city |website=si.com |access-date=December 11, 2024 |date=August 25, 2020}}{{cite news |last1=Reuter |first1=Jeff |title=Amid COVID-19 and MLS expansion, USL's Saint Louis FC faces an abrupt end |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/2027453/2020/08/27/amid-covid-19-and-mls-expansion-usls-st-louis-fc-preps-for-abrupt-end/ |website=The Athletic |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 11, 2024 |date=August 27, 2020}} |
scope="row"| San Diego Loyal SC
|Torero Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 6,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | style="text-align:center;" | 2023 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Folded{{cite web |last1=Hernandez |first1=Cesar |title=Landon Donovan's San Diego Loyal USL team to fold after 2023 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/38251432/landon-donovan-san-diego-loyal-usl-team-fold-2023 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=December 11, 2024 |date=August 24, 2023}} |
scope="row"| Sevilla Puerto Rico{{efn-lr|name=former}}
| Josué Elevadito González Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 2,500 | colspan="2"; style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | None | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to Liga Nacional (PR) |
scope="row"|Sporting Kansas City II
| Children's Mercy Park{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 18,467 | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | style="text-align:center;" | 2021 | style="text-align:center;" | Sporting Kansas City | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"|Tacoma Defiance
| Cheney Stadium{{efn-lr|name=fn3|Baseball park}} | style="text-align:center;" | 6,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2021 | style="text-align:center;"| Seattle Sounders FC | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"| Toronto FC II
| Lamport Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 9,600 | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | style="text-align:center;" | Toronto FC | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to USL League One |
scope="row"| Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2
| Thunderbird Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp|Shared facility}} | style="text-align:center;" | 3,500 | style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | style="text-align:center;" | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to MLS Next Pro |
scope="row"| VSI Tampa Bay FC
| Plant City Stadium{{efn-lr|name=mp}} | style="text-align:center;" | 6,700 | style="text-align:center;" | 2013 | style="text-align:center;" | 2013 | style="text-align:center;" | None |
scope="row"| Wilmington Hammerheads FC
| Legion Stadium{{efn-lr|name=ss}} | style="text-align:center;" | 6,000 | style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | style="text-align:center;" | Toronto FC & New York City FC | style="text-align:center;" | Moved to PDL{{efn-lr|name=PDLPre2019}} |
{{notelist-lr|group=former}}
= Timeline =
== From beginning of USL Pro to reserve team exit ==
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2023
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:20 left:15 bottom:80 top:5
Colors =
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id:line value:black
id:scale value:gray(0.5)
id:bg value:white
id:otherText value:gray(0.2)
id:Full value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) legend:Current_clubs
id:Future value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) legend:Future_clubs
id:Former value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) legend:Former_clubs
id:Other value:gray(0.9) legend:Club_playing_in_different_league
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#> 2011 <#
bar:ANT text:_
bar:CHS text:_
bar:CHE text:_
bar:DDL text:_
bar:NEW text:_
bar:HCI text:_
bar:OCO text:_
bar:ORL text:_
bar:PGH text:_
bar:PR text:_
bar:RIC text:_
bar:ROC text:_
bar:WIL text:_
#> 2013 <#
bar:PHX text:_
bar:TAM text:_
#> 2014 <#
bar:AZU text:_
bar:LAG text:_
bar:OKC text:_
bar:SAC text:_
#> 2015 <#
bar:AUS text:_
bar:CLT text:_
bar:CSS text:_
bar:MON text:_
bar:LOU text:_
bar:NYR text:_
bar:POR text:_
bar:RMO text:_
bar:STL text:_
bar:TAC text:_
bar:TOR text:_
bar:TUL text:_
bar:VAN text:_
#> 2016 <#
bar:PHI text:_
bar:CIN text:_
bar:OCB text:_
bar:RGV text:_
bar:SAN text:_
bar:SPR text:_
#> 2017 <#
bar:OTT text:_
bar:REN text:_
bar:TBR text:_
#> 2018 <#
bar:ATL text:_
bar:MTR text:_
bar:IND text:_
bar:LVL text:_
bar:NSH text:_
bar:NCA text:_
#> 2019 <#
bar:BLD text:_
bar:BHM text:_
bar:ELP text:_
bar:HAR text:_
bar:LDN text:_
bar:MEM text:_
bar:NMU text:_
#> 2020 <#
bar:MIA text:_
bar:SDL text:_
#> 2021 <#
bar:OAK text:_
#> 2022 <#
bar:DET text:_
PlotData =
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
- > JOINED IN 2011 <#
bar:ANT color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2013 text:Antigua Barracuda FC
bar:CHS $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USL-2
bar:CHS color:Full from:01/01/2011 till:end text:Charleston Battery
bar:CHE $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USL-2
bar:CHE color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2014 text:Charlotte Eagles
bar:CHE $other from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2018 text:PDL
bar:CHE $other from:01/01/2019 till:end text:USL2
bar:DDL $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:PDL
bar:DDL color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2014 text:Dayton Dutch Lions
bar:DDL $other from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2018 text:PDL
bar:DDL $other from:01/01/2019 till:end text:USL2
bar:NEW color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2011 text:F.C. New York
bar:NEW $other from:01/01/2012 till:12/31/2012
bar:NEW $other from:05/01/2012 till:12/31/2012 text:NPSL #> offset to prevent overlap with club name <#
bar:HCI $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USL-2
bar:HCI color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2017 text:Harrisburg City Islanders
bar:HCI color:Former from:01/01/2018 till:12/31/2018 text:Penn FC
bar:OCO color:Full from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2013 text:Los Angeles Blues
bar:OCO color:Full from:01/01/2014 till:12/31/2016 text:Orange County Blues
bar:OCO color:Full from:01/01/2017 till:end text:Orange County SC
bar:ORL color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2014 text:Orlando City SC
bar:ORL $other from:01/01/2015 till:end text:MLS
bar:PGH $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USL-2
bar:PGH color:Full from:01/01/2011 till:end text:Pittsburgh Riverhounds
bar:PR $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:PRSL
bar:PR color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:05/11/2011 text:Puerto Rico clubs ‡
bar:RIC $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USL-2
bar:RIC color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2018 text:Richmond Kickers
bar:RIC $other from:01/01/2019 till:end text:USL1
bar:ROC $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USSF D2
bar:ROC color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2017 text:Rochester Rhinos
bar:ROC $other from:01/01/2022 till:12/31/2022 text:MLS Next Pro
bar:WIL color:Former from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2016 text:Wilmington Hammerheads FC
bar:WIL $other from:01/01/2016 till:12/31/2017 text:PDL
- > JOINED IN 2013 <#
bar:PHX color:Former from:01/01/2013 till:12/31/2013 text:Phoenix FC
bar:TAM color:Former from:01/01/2013 till:12/31/2013 text:VSI Tampa Bay FC
- > JOINED IN 2014 <#
bar:AZU color:Full from:01/01/2014 till:12/31/2016 text:Arizona United SC
bar:AZU color:Full from:01/01/2017 till:end text:Phoenix Rising FC
bar:LAG color:Former from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2023 text:LA Galaxy II
bar:LAG $other from:01/01/2023 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:OKC color:Former from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2022 text:Oklahoma City Energy FC
bar:SAC color:Full from:01/01/2014 till:end text:Sacramento Republic FC
- > JOINED IN 2015 <#
bar:AUS $other from:01/01/2012 till:12/31/2014 text:PDL
bar:AUS color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2015 text:Austin Aztex
bar:CLT color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2021 text:Charlotte Independence
bar:CLT $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:USL1
bar:CSS color:Full from:01/01/2015 till:end text:Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC
bar:MON color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2016 text:FC Montreal
bar:LOU color:Full from:01/01/2015 till:end text:Louisville City FC
bar:NYR color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2023 text:New York Red Bulls II
bar:NYR $other from:01/01/2023 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:POR color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2020 text:Portland Timbers 2
bar:POR $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:RMO color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2022 text:Real Monarchs
bar:RMO $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:STL color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2020 text:Saint Louis FC
bar:TAC color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2018 text:Seattle Sounders FC 2
bar:TAC color:Former from:01/01/2019 till:01/01/2022 text:Tacoma Defiance
bar:TAC $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:TOR color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2018 text:Toronto FC II
bar:TOR $other from:01/01/2019 till:12/31/2019 text:USL1
bar:TOR $other from:01/01/2021 till:01/01/2022 text:USL1
bar:TOR $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:TUL color:Full from:01/01/2015 till:end text:Tulsa Roughnecks FC
bar:TUL color:Full from:01/01/2020 till:end text:FC Tulsa
bar:VAN color:Former from:01/01/2015 till:12/31/2017 text:Whitecaps FC 2
bar:VAN $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
- > JOINED IN 2016 <#
bar:PHI color:Former from:01/01/2016 till:12/31/2019 text:Bethlehem Steel FC
bar:PHI color:Former from:01/01/2020 till:12/31/2020 text:Philadelphia Union II
bar:PHI $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:CIN color:Former from:01/01/2016 till:12/31/2018 text:FC Cincinnati
bar:CIN $other from:01/01/2019 till:end text:MLS
bar:OCB color:Former from:01/01/2016 till:12/31/2017 text:Orlando City B
bar:OCB $other from:01/01/2019 till:12/31/2020 text:USL1
bar:OCB $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:RGV color:Former from:01/01/2016 till:12/31/2023 text:Rio Grande Valley FC
bar:SAN color:Full from:01/01/2016 till:end text:San Antonio FC
bar:SPR color:Former from:01/01/2016 till:end text:Swope Park Rangers
bar:SPR color:Former from:01/01/2020 till:01/01/2022 text:Sporting Kansas City II
bar:SPR $other from:01/01/2022 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
- > JOINED IN 2017 <#
bar:OTT $other from:01/01/2014 till:12/31/2016 text:NASL
bar:OTT color:Former from:01/01/2017 till:12/31/2019 text:Ottawa Fury FC
bar:REN color:Former from:01/01/2017 till:12/31/2020 text:Reno 1868 FC
bar:TBR $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USSF D2
bar:TBR $other from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2016 text:NASL
bar:TBR color:Full from:01/01/2017 till:end text:Tampa Bay Rowdies
- > JOINED IN 2018 <#
bar:ATL color:Former from:01/01/2018 till:01/01/2023 text:Atlanta United 2
bar:ATL $other from:01/01/2023 till:end text:MLS Next Pro
bar:MTR color:Former from:01/01/2018 till:12/31/2019 text:Fresno FC
bar:MTR color:Full from:01/01/2022 till:end text:Monterey Bay
bar:IND $other from:01/01/2014 till:12/31/2017 text:NASL
bar:IND color:Full from:01/01/2018 till:end text:Indy Eleven
bar:LVL color:Full from:01/01/2018 till:end text:Las Vegas Lights FC
bar:NSH color:Former from:01/01/2018 till:12/31/2019 text:Nashville SC
bar:NSH $other from:01/01/2020 till:end text:MLS
bar:NCA $other from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:USSF D2
bar:NCA $other from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2017 text:NASL
bar:NCA color:Full from:01/01/2018 till:12/31/2020 text:North Carolina FC
bar:NCA $other from:01/01/2021 till:12/31/2023 text:USL1
- > JOINED IN 2019 <#
bar:BLD color:Former from:01/01/2019 till:12/31/2021 text:Austin Bold FC
bar:BHM color:Full from:01/01/2019 till:end text:Birmingham Legion FC
bar:ELP color:Full from:01/01/2019 till:end text:El Paso Locomotive FC
bar:HAR color:Full from:01/01/2019 till:end text:Hartford Athletic
bar:LDN color:Full from:01/01/2019 till:end text:Loudoun United FC
bar:MEM color:Former from:01/01/2019 till:12/31/2023 text:Memphis 901 FC
bar:NMU color:Full from:01/01/2019 till:end text:New Mexico United
- > JOINED IN 2020 <#
bar:MIA $other from:01/01/2016 till:12/31/2017 text:NASL
bar:MIA $other from:01/01/2018 till:06/30/2019 text:NPSL
bar:MIA $other from:07/01/2019 till:12/31/2019 text:NISA
bar:MIA color:Full from:01/01/2020 till:end text:Miami FC
bar:SDL color:Former from:01/01/2020 till:12/31/2023 text:San Diego Loyal SC
- > JOINED IN 2021 <#
bar:OAK $other from:07/01/2019 till:12/31/2020 text:NISA
bar:OAK color:Full from:01/01/2021 till:end text:Oakland Roots SC
- > JOINED IN 2022 <#
bar:DET $other from:01/01/2012 till:12/31/2019 text:NPSL
bar:DET $other from:01/01/2020 till:12/31/2021 text:NISA
bar:DET color:Full from:01/01/2022 till:end text:Detroit City FC
‡ Puerto Rico clubs Puerto Rico United, River Plate Puerto Rico, and Sevilla Puerto Rico began play in the league, but in May 2011 United Soccer Leagues announced that the teams would not finish the season due to financial difficulties.{{cite web|title=USL reforms Agreement with PRSL|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/524777.html|publisher=United Soccer Leagues|access-date=May 10, 2011|date=May 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514205255/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/524777.html|archive-date=May 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}
== After reserve team exit ==
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:01/01/2023 till:12/31/2027
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:20 left:15 bottom:80 top:5
Colors =
id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)
id:line value:black
id:scale value:gray(0.5)
id:bg value:white
id:otherText value:gray(0.2)
id:Full value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) legend:Current_clubs
id:Future value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) legend:Future_clubs
id:Former value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) legend:Former_clubs
id:Other value:gray(0.9) legend:Club_playing_in_different_league
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:scale unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/2023
Legend = orientation:hor position:bottom
Define $other = color:Other textcolor:otherText
BarData =
#> 2011 <#
bar:CHS text:_
bar:OCO text:_
bar:PGH text:_
#> 2014 <#
bar:AZU text:_
bar:OKC text:_
bar:SAC text:_
#> 2015 <#
bar:CSS text:_
bar:LOU text:_
bar:TUL text:_
#> 2016 <#
bar:RGV text:_
bar:SAN text:_
#> 2017 <#
bar:TBR text:_
#> 2018 <#
bar:MTR text:_
bar:IND text:_
bar:LVL text:_
bar:NCA text:_
#> 2019 <#
bar:BHM text:_
bar:ELP text:_
bar:HAR text:_
bar:LDN text:_
bar:MEM text:_
bar:NMU text:_
#> 2020 <#
bar:MIA text:_
bar:SDL text:_
#> 2021 <#
bar:OAK text:_
#> 2022 <#
bar:DET text:_
#> 2024 <#
bar:RHD text:_
#> 2025 <#
bar:LEX text:_
#> Future <#
bar:BKN text:_
bar:BUF text:_
bar:MIL text:_
bar:SB text:_
bar:JAX text:_
bar:DAL text:_
bar:OZK text:_
PlotData =
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
- > JOINED IN 2011 <#
bar:CHS color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Charleston Battery
bar:OCO color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Orange County SC
bar:PGH color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Pittsburgh Riverhounds
- > JOINED IN 2014 <#
bar:AZU color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Phoenix Rising FC
bar:OKC color:Future from:01/01/2027 till:end text:Oklahoma City Energy FC
bar:SAC color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Sacramento Republic FC
- > JOINED IN 2015 <#
bar:CSS color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC
bar:LOU color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Louisville City FC
bar:TUL color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:FC Tulsa
- > JOINED IN 2016 <#
bar:RGV color:Former from:01/01/2023 till:12/31/2023 text:Rio Grande Valley FC
bar:SAN color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:San Antonio FC
- > JOINED IN 2017 <#
bar:TBR color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Tampa Bay Rowdies
- > JOINED IN 2018 <#
bar:MTR color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Monterey Bay
bar:IND color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Indy Eleven
bar:LVL color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Las Vegas Lights FC
bar:NCA $other from:01/01/2023 till:12/31/2023 text:USL1
bar:NCA color:Full from:01/01/2024 till:end text:North Carolina FC
- > JOINED IN 2019 <#
bar:BHM color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Birmingham Legion FC
bar:ELP color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:El Paso Locomotive FC
bar:HAR color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Hartford Athletic
bar:LDN color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Loudoun United FC
bar:MEM color:Former from:01/01/2023 till:12/31/2024 text:Memphis 901 FC
bar:NMU color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:New Mexico United
- > JOINED IN 2020 <#
bar:MIA color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Miami FC
bar:SDL color:Former from:01/01/2023 till:12/31/2023 text:San Diego Loyal SC
- > JOINED IN 2021 <#
bar:OAK color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Oakland Roots SC
- > JOINED IN 2022 <#
bar:DET color:Full from:01/01/2023 till:end text:Detroit City FC
- > JOINED IN 2024 <#
bar:RHD color:Full from:01/01/2024 till:end text:Rhode Island FC
- > JOINED IN 2025 <#
bar:LEX $other from:01/01/2023 till:12/31/2024 text:USL1
bar:LEX color:Full from:01/01/2025 till:end text:Lexington SC
- > FUTURE <#
bar:BKN color:Future from:01/01/2026 till:end text:Brooklyn FC
bar:BUF color:Future from:01/01/2026 till:end text:Buffalo
bar:MIL color:Future from:01/01/2026 till:end text:Milwaukee
bar:SB color:Future from:01/01/2026 till:end text:Santa Barbara Sky FC
bar:JAX color:Future from:01/01/2026 till:end text:Sporting Club Jacksonville
bar:DAL color:Future from:01/01/2027 till:end text:Atlético Dallas
bar:OZK color:Future from:01/01/2027 till:end text:Ozark United FC
Competition format
For the 2025 season, teams play a home-and-away schedule within their conference and an additional twelve games (six home and six away) against 8 of the 12 teams in the opposing conference for an unbalanced 30-game schedule. At the conclusion of the regular season, the top eight teams in each conference will qualify for the playoffs. The USL Championship playoffs is a single-elimination tournament with a fixed bracket format, culminating in the USL Championship Final.{{cite press release|url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1252301 |title=USL Championship announces 2023 Alignment, Season Format |publisher=United Soccer League |date=December 20, 2022 |access-date=June 9, 2023}}
Media coverage
Fox Sports purchased the league's broadcasting rights for the 2011 and 2012 seasons, and aired matches on its Fox Soccer channel, while the league livestreamed matches on its USL Live website.{{cite news |url=http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/589973.html |title=USL Pro 2012 Schedule Released |publisher=uslsoccer.com |date=January 11, 2012 |access-date=January 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115214800/http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/589973.html |archive-date=January 15, 2012 |url-status=dead }} The USL has been partnered with ESPN since the 2016 season. The first iteration of the deal brought 20 matches to ESPN3 and the championship match to one of its linear networks, while all remaining matches were broadcast directly by the league on its YouTube channel.{{cite web |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/640008?referrer_id=2333971 |title=USL Announces Partnership with ESPN |publisher=USL |date=April 22, 2016 |access-date=April 24, 2016}}
Beginning with the launch of ESPN+ on April 12, 2018, all USL matches moved to the over-the-top service, with 18 games of the week and the championship continuing to air on one of ESPN's linear channels.{{cite web|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/904986|title=USL, ESPN Expand Broadcast Agreement Through 2019|date=April 6, 2018|access-date=April 17, 2018}} The 2019 final will also air on ESPN Deportes. The deal with ESPN expired after the 2019 season, but was subsequently renewed for three additional seasons. Although the ESPN+ match streams are not blacked out in-market, individual clubs are also allowed to syndicate the USL-produced broadcast to local television stations.{{cite news |last1=Rimpson |first1=Robert |title=USL announces a new broadcast deal with ESPN |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/2019/08/27/united-soccer-league-announce-new-broadcast-deal-with-espn/2128952001/ |work=The Courier-Journal |language=en}}
The English-language commentary team for the USL Championship on ESPN has included Mike Watts and Devon Kerr since 2018. Watts and Kerr also host a weekly program, USL All-Access, on Sirius XM FC. Broadcasts on ESPN Deportes have been led by Jesús Eduardo Acosta and José Armando Rodriguez.{{cite web |title=USL Announces Broadcast Teams for USL Championship Final on ESPN |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1194947 |website=USL Championship |date=November 19, 2021 |publisher=USLChampionship.com |access-date=February 10, 2022}}
In August 2020, the USL announced their first international broadcast partner with Caribbean broadcaster Flow Sports.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1118242-united-soccer-league-nets-agreement-with-first-international-based-broadcast-partner-flow-sports-secured-by-sportfive|title=United Soccer League Nets Agreement with First International-Based Broadcast Partner Flow Sports Secured by Sportfive|date=August 18, 2020|website=USL Championship}}
In August 2021, the USL announced a new broadcast agreement with OneFootball in Italy.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/1176960|title=USL Announces New Broadcast Agreement with OneFootball|date=August 7, 2021|website=USL Championship}}
The USL announced that four-year media deal with CBS Sports beginning with the 2024 season through 2027.{{cite news |last1=Vertelney |first1=Seth |title=USL and CBS Sports sign four-year media rights agreement |url=https://prosoccerwire.usatoday.com/2023/11/07/usl-and-cbs-sports-media-rights-agreement/ |work=Pro Soccer Wire |publisher=USA Today |date=November 7, 2023}} On February 27, 2024, the USL also announced multi-year deal with ESPN as a second broadcast partner through 2026.{{cite web |last=Lucia |first=Joe |date=February 27, 2024 |title=USL strikes media rights deal with ESPN |url=https://awfulannouncing.com/soccer/usl-espn-cbs-media-rights-2024.html |access-date=November 10, 2023 |website=Awful Announcing |language=en-US}}
class="wikitable"
! Region ! Broadcaster |
rowspan="2" | United States
| CBS Sports: |
ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPN+ |
Caribbean
| Flow Sports |
Italy |
Champions
Teams that no longer participate in the USL Championship are in italics.
class="wikitable"
!Season !Playoff champions !Players' Shield{{efn|Known as the "Commissioners Cup" from 2011 to 2014 and the "regular season champions" from 2015 to 2022.}} |
colspan=4 style="text-align:center;"|USL Professional Division (USL Pro) |
---|
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
colspan=4 style="text-align:center;"|United Soccer League |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
colspan=4 style="text-align:center;"|USL Championship |
2019 |
2020
|Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
= USL Championship Final results =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||||||
Season
!Champions !Score !Runners–up !Venue !Attendance !MVP | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011
|2–2 {{pso}} |11,220 |Sean Kelley (ORL) | ||||||
2012
|1–0 |4,963 |Jose Cuevas (CHS) | ||||||
2013
|7–4 |20,886 | ||||||
2014
|2–0 |8,000 |Rodrigo López (SAC) | ||||||
2015
|2–1 {{aet}} |5,247 |Asani Samuels (ROC) | ||||||
2016
|5–1 |5,547 | ||||||
2017
|1–0 |14,456 | ||||||
2018
|1–0 | 7,025 | Luke Spencer (LOU) | ||||||
2019
|3–1 | 7,025 | Konrad Plewa (SLC) | ||||||
2020
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | Final cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic{{efn|The 2020 Final was scheduled to be played at Al Lang Stadium between Tampa Bay Rowdies and Phoenix Rising FC.}} | ||||||
2021 | Orange County SC | 3–1 | Tampa Bay Rowdies | Al Lang Stadium | 7,521 | Ronaldo Damus (OCO) |
2022 | San Antonio FC | 3–1 | Louisville City FC | Toyota Field | 8,534 | Santiago Patiño (SAN) |
2023 | Phoenix Rising FC | 1–1 {{pso}} | Charleston Battery | Patriots Point Soccer Complex | 5,094 | Rocco Ríos Novo (PHX) |
2024 | Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC | 3–0 | Rhode Island FC | Weidner Field | 8,023 | Juan Tejada (COS) |
{{notelist}}
USL club honors
Updated to the end of the 2024 USL playoffs; sorted by major honors (championships).
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||||||
rowspan="2" style="width: 170px;"|Team
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;"|Seasons ! colspan="2" |USL playoffs ! colspan="2" |USL regular season ! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px;"|Total honors ! rowspan="2" |Major honors / | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="width: 75px;"|Winner
! style="width: 75px;"|Runner-up ! style="width: 75px;"|Winner ! style="width: 75px;"|Runner-up | |||||||
Orlando City SC | 4 | 2 | — | 3 | 1 | 6 | 5 |
Louisville City FC | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 3 |
Phoenix Rising FC | 11 | 1 | 2{{efn|name=RU|Includes the canceled 2020 finals.}} | 1 | — | 4 | 2 |
Rochester Rhinos | 7 | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
New York Red Bulls II | 8 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 | 2 |
Real Monarchs | 7 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 | 2 |
San Antonio FC | 9 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 | 2 |
Tampa Bay Rowdies | 8 | — | 2{{efn|name=RU}} | 1 | — | 3 | 1 |
Sacramento Republic | 11 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Charleston Battery | 14 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 1 |
Orange County SC | 14 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
{{nowrap|Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC}} | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
FC Cincinnati | 3 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 1 |
Reno 1868 FC | 4 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 1 |
Richmond Kickers | 8 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 1 |
Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC | 14 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 1 |
Harrisburg City Islanders | 8 | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
Wilmington Hammerheads | 6 | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Sporting Kansas City II | 6 | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
LA Galaxy II | 8 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
Charlotte Eagles | 4 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
Rhode Island FC | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
{{notelist}}
=Player records=
{{updated|January 27, 2024|{{cite web |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/records |title=Record Book |website=uslchampionship.com |access-date=July 23, 2021}}}}
- > NOTE: Active players in any capacity are bolded. <
{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Most USL goals !Rank!!Player!!Goals |
1
| {{flagicon|JAM}} Dane Kelly | 104 |
2
| {{flagicon|JAM}} Neco Brett | 86 |
3
| {{flagicon|USA}} Corey Hertzog | 73 |
4
| {{flagicon|COL}} Jorge Herrera | 72 |
5
|{{flagicon|ENG}} Cameron Lancaster | 71 |
6
| {{flagicon|USA}} Chandler Hoffman | 66 |
7
| {{flagicon|GUI}} Hadji Barry | 63 |
8
| {{flagicon|USA}} Kyle Greig | 61 |
9
| {{flagicon|USA}} Cameron Iwasa | 59 |
10
| {{flagicon|USA}} George Davis IV | rowspan=2|57 |
10
| {{flagicon|JAM}} Junior Flemmings |
{{Col-break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Most USL appearances !Rank!!Player!!Apps |
1
| {{flagicon|USA}} George Davis IV | 242 |
2
| {{flagicon|USA}} Taylor Mueller | 241 |
2
| {{flagicon|COL}} Jorge Herrera | 231 |
4
| {{flagicon|JAM}} Dane Kelly | 228 |
5
| {{flagicon|USA}} Josh Suggs | 223 |
6
| {{flagicon|USA}} Kyle Greig | 222 |
7
| {{flagicon|JAM}} Neco Brett | 203 |
8
| {{flagicon|USA}} Luke Vercollone | 200 |
9
| {{flagicon |
| 199
|-
| 10
| {{flagicon|}} Kareem Dacres
| 197
|}
{{Col-break}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Most USL assists !Rank!!Player!!Asts |
1
| {{flagicon|JAM}} Kenardo Forbes | 45 |
2
| {{flagicon|USA}} Danny Barrera | 44 |
3
| {{flagicon|GHA}} Solomon Asante | 41 |
4
| {{flagicon|CUB}} Maikel Chang | 38 |
5
| {{flagicon|COL}} Jorge Herrera | 35 |
rowspan=2|6
| {{flagicon|USA}} Antoine Hoppenot | 33 |
{{flagicon |
| 33
|-
| rowspan=2| 7
| {{flagicon|}} Christiano Francis
| 32
|-
| {{flagicon|}} Bryan Ownby
| 32
|-
| 8
| {{flagicon|}} Enzo Martinez
| 30
|}
{{Col-end}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Most USL clean sheets !Rank!!Player!!CS |
1
| {{flagicon|USA}} Evan Newton | 57 |
2
| {{flagicon|USA}} Brandon Miller | 43 |
3
| {{flagicon|CUB}} Odisnel Cooper | 40 |
rowspan=2|4
| {{flagicon|USA}} Matt Pickens | 37 |
{{flagicon|USA}} Tomas Gomez
| 37 |
5
| {{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} Cody Laurendi | 36 |
6
| {{flagicon|USA}} Carl Woszczynski | 34 |
7
| {{flagicon|GRE}} Alex Tambakis | 33 |
rowspan=2|8
| {{flagicon|MEX}} Miguel Gallardo | 32 |
{{flagicon|USA}} Andrew Dykstra
| 32 |
Attendance
FC Cincinnati played before a record crowd of 20,497 at Nippert Stadium on April 16, 2016, in a rivalry match against neighboring Louisville City FC.{{Cite web|url=http://www.wcpo.com/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati-crowd-sets-league-attendance-record|title=FC Cincinnati crowd sets league attendance record|last=Leggate |first=James |publisher=WCPO |access-date=April 17, 2016|date=April 17, 2016}} This broke the USL Pro's previous record for attendance at a regular-season match of 20,231 set by Sacramento Republic in its home debut on April 26, 2014, at Hughes Stadium.[http://www.sacbee.com/2014/04/26/6357273/republic-fc-loses-home-opener.html "Republic FC loses home opener before sellout crowd at Hughes Stadium"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427210131/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/04/26/6357273/republic-fc-loses-home-opener.html |date=April 27, 2014}}, Sacramento Bee, April 27, 2014. Cincinnati broke the record again on May 14, 2016, with a new all-time high of 23,375.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2016/05/14/mclaughlins-goal-gives-fc-cincy-1-0-lead-half/84382158|title=Another record crowd turns out to watch FC Cincy win|last=Brennan|first=Patrick|website=Cincinnati.com|access-date=May 14, 2016}} Cincinnati broke the single game attendance record again on October 2, 2016, in their first ever playoff match against the Charleston Battery, losing 2–1 in the quarterfinals of the 2016 USL playoffs. The attendance of 30,187 also set the USL playoff record.{{cite web|url=http://www.fccincinnati.com/news_article/show/704514|title=Post-Season Ends in Loss To Battery, FCC Sets USL Playoff Record|last=Kimura|first=Fumi|date=October 2, 2016|access-date=October 7, 2016|archive-date=August 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806062133/http://www.fccincinnati.com/news_article/show/704514|url-status=dead}}
Cincinnati broke the regular season record again on August 5, 2017, at Nippert Stadium, drawing 25,308 against Orlando City B. They broke their own record again about six weeks later drawing 30,417 to a 4–2 win over the New York Red Bulls II.{{cite web|url=https://www.fccincinnati.com/news_article/show/834326?referrer_id=2584136|title=FCC Tames Red Bulls II|date=September 16, 2017|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528133648/https://www.fccincinnati.com/news_article/show/834326?referrer_id=2584136|url-status=dead}} Cincinnati broke the record once more in their final home regular season game as a USL team on September 29, 2018, drawing 31,478 versus Indy Eleven.{{cite web|url=https://www.uslsoccer.com/news_article/show/954409|title=Gameday Report: September 29, Week 29|first=Nicholas|last=Murray|date=September 29, 2018|access-date=October 1, 2018}}
See also
{{Portal|Association football}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website}}
{{USL Championship|state=expanded}}
{{USL Championship venues}}
{{United Soccer League}}
{{Soccer in the United States}}
{{CONCACAF second leagues}}
{{USSF D2 soccer seasons}}
{{USSF D3 soccer seasons}}
{{USL Championship head coaches}}
{{Navboxes
| titlestyle = background-color:gold
| title = USL Championship Awards
| list1 =
{{USL Championship MVP Award}}
{{USL Championship Coach of the Year}}
{{USL Championship Goalkeeper of the Year}}
{{USL Championship Defender of the Year}}
{{USL Championship Young Player of the Year Award}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Professional soccer leagues in the United States
Category:Professional sports leagues in the United States
Category:Second-level association football leagues in North America
Category:Sports leagues established in 2011
Category:Summer association football leagues
Category:Third-level association football leagues in North America