USS AFDB-2
{{Short description|Large auxiliary floating drydock of the US Navy}}
| {{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=yes}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= USS Iowa (BB-61) in floating dry dock ABSD-2 at Manus, Admirality Islands, on 28 December 1944 (80-G-421124).jpg |Ship caption=USS ABSD-2 repairing the USS Iowa in 1945 }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=United States |Ship flag={{USN flag}} |Ship name= USS AFDB-2 - ABSD-2 |Ship namesake= |Ship owner= US Navy |Ship operator= |Ship registry= |Ship route= |Ship ordered= |Ship awarded= |Ship builder= Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California |Ship original cost= |Ship yard number= |Ship way number= |Ship laid down=1942 and 1943 |Ship launched= |Ship sponsor= |Ship christened= |Ship completed= April of 1944 |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned= 14 August 1943 |Ship recommissioned= August of 1946 to AFDB-2 |Ship decommissioned= January 1947 from US Navy |Ship maiden voyage= |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship refit= |Ship struck= |Ship reinstated= |Ship homeport= |Ship identification= |Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours= |Ship honors= 40px Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal 40px World War II Victory Medal 40px National Defense Service Medal |Ship captured= |Ship fate= See Post-war for fate of each of the 10 sections |Ship notes= |Ship badge= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class= |Ship type= |Ship tonnage= |Ship displacement=38,500 (in ten sections) |Ship length={{convert|927|ft|m|abbr=on}} (in ten sections) |Ship beam={{convert|256|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship height={{convert|9|ft|m|abbr=on}} floated, {{convert|78|ft|m|abbr=on}} flooded |Ship draught= |Ship draft= |Ship depth= |Ship hold depth= |Ship decks= |Ship deck clearance= |Ship ramps= |Ship ice class= |Ship power= |Ship propulsion=None |Ship sail plan= |Ship speed= |Ship range= |Ship endurance= |Ship test depth= |Ship boats= |Ship capacity=90,000 tons lift |Ship troops= |Ship complement=690 officers and men |Ship crew= |Ship time to activate= |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament=None |Ship armour= |Ship armor= |Ship aircraft= |Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes= }} |
File:Seeadler USN drydock 1945.jpg]]
USS ABSD-2, later redesignated as AFDB-2, was a ten-section, non-self-propelled, large auxiliary floating drydock of the US Navy. Advance Base Sectional Dock-2 (Auxiliary Floating Dock Big-2) was constructed in sections during 1942 and 1943 by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California for World War II. Her official commissioning ceremony took place on 14 August 1943 with CDR Joseph J. Rochefort in command. With all ten sections joined, she was {{convert|927|ft|m}} long, {{convert|28|ft|m}} tall (keel to welldeck), and with an inside clear width of {{convert|133|ft|7|in|m}}. ABSD-2 had a traveling 15-ton capacity crane with an {{convert|85|ft|m|adj=on}} radius and two or more support barges. The two side walls were folded down under tow to reduce wind resistance and lower the center of gravity. ABSD-2 had 6 capstans for pulling, each rated at {{cvt|24000|lbf}} at {{cvt|30|ft/min|m/s}}, 4 of the capstans were reversible. There were also 12 ballast compartments in each section.[https://ww2db.com/ship_spec.php?ship_id=O850 ww2db.com, ABSD-2]
World War II
The ABSD-2 floating drydock departed 2 May 1944 and made the voyage across the Pacific Ocean in convoys. USS ABSD-2 sections arrived 22 June 1944 and then were reassembled at Espiritu Santo Naval Base, Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu), in the South Pacific Ocean. Once assembled on 13 September 1944 she was moved for operation at Seeadler Harbor (also called Port Seeadler), at Admiralty Islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea also called the Manus Islands, after the largest island there at Manus Naval Base. USS ABSD-2 sister ship USS ABSD-4 also worked at Seeadler Harbor during the war. ABSD-2 repaired the large ships in the US Navy and United Kingdom's Royal Navy during World War II. Able to lift 90,000 tons ABSD-2 could raise large ships like aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers, and large auxiliary ships, out of the water for repair below the ship's waterline. She was also used to repair multiple smaller ships at the same time. Ships in continuous use during war need repair both from wear and from war damage from naval mine and torpedoes. Rudders and propellers are best serviced on dry docks. Without ABSD-2 and her sister ships at remote locations, months could be lost in ships returning to a home port for repair. ABSD-2 had provisions for the repair crew, such as bunk beds, meals, and laundry. ABSD-2 had power stations, ballast pumps, repair shops, machine shops, and mess halls to be self-sustaining. ABSD-2 had two rail track moveable cranes able to lift tons of material and parts for removing damaged parts and installing new parts.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307043430/http://navy.memorieshop.com/Artisan/index.html USS ABSD-1 [1943-1946]]}}
Some of the ships repaired:
USS ABSD-2 repaired the battleship USS Mississippi BB-41 on 12 October 1944. On 2 December 1944 the USS Claxton (DD-571) a {{sclass|Fletcher|destroyer}} entered ABSD-2 for repair of after a kamikaze attack that damaged her off Leyte on 1 November 1944. ABSD-2 repaired the USS Canberra (CA-70) a {{sclass|Baltimore|cruiser}} after an attack on 13 October 1944 from an aerial torpedo. ABSD-2 repaired USS Killen (DD-593) also a Fletcher class destroyer with kamikaze damage from an attack off Leyte on 1 November 1944.[https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/80-G-359000/80-G-359488.html UN Navy 80-G-359488 USS CLAXTON (DD-571)] ABSD-2 reapied the USS Sumter (APA-52) a {{sclass|Sumter|attack transport}} on 15 February 1945 for normal repairs.[https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/80-G-359000/80-G-359486.html UN Navy 80-G-359486 USS SUMTER (APA-52)] The USS Trinity (AO-13) a {{Sclass|Patoka|oiler|5}} replenishment oiler was in her dry dock from 11 April 1945 to April 18 for normal repairs as she was in continuous use though the war.[https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/80-G-337000/80-G-337374.html UN Navy 80-G-337374 USS TRINITY (AO-13)][http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/28/2892.htm navsource.org, IX-522 (D) / IX-524 (F) / IX-535 (H), ex AFDB-2 (1946 - 1990), USS ABSD-2 (1944 - 1946)]
AFDB-2 repaired the USS Iowa (BB-61) in 1945 before she returned to the States for refit. Due to the Iowa 37 ft 2 in (11.33 m) draft when full loaded, the battleships had to unload much of her ammunition and fuel oil before entering AFDB-2.Sakaida, Henry, (1996) The Siege of Rabaul, Phalanx Publishing, St. Paul, Minnesota, p. 84[https://www.warhistoryonline.com/military-vehicle-news/the-massive-floating-dry-docks-of-the-pacific-fleet-that-could-carry-battleships-and-aircraft-carriers-you-never-heard-about.html warhistoryonline.com, The Massive Floating Dry Docks of the Pacific Fleet That Could Carry Battleships and Aircraft Carriers You Never Heard About, Sep 26, 2015, by Joris Nieuwint] The torpedo damaged USS Houston and USS Reno were both repaired at the same time on 8 Jan. 1945.]Bureau of Ships Journal, Volume 1, page 6
Attacked
Near the end of the war, on April 22, 1945 at 2pm, a Mitsubishi A6M Zero two seater plane piloted by Shimbo, with Ensign Chuhei Okubo in the second seat, overflew Seeadler Harbor at {{convert|14000|ft|m}}. They saw what they thought were two "aircraft carriers", but were actually empty floating dry docks ABSD-2 and ABSD-4. On April 27, 1945 at 11:15pm a Nakajima B5N piloted by Takahashi dropped an aerial torpedo. It hit one of the pontoon tanks in section G, damaging the dry dock. She was repaired and returned to service.[https://www.pacificwrecks.com/ships/usn/AFDB-2.html Pacific Wrecks, ABSD-2 Floating Dry Dock 2]The Siege of Rabaul, by Henry Sakaida, 1996, page 79-85[https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-96000/NH-96177.html US Navy, NH 96177 USS ABSD-2 ][https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-96000/NH-96176.html US Navy NH 96176 USS ABSD-2]
After the war ABSD-2 was decommissioned in January 1947
Post-war
Five of ABSD-2 sections, A, B, C, E, F, G, and I were disposed of in various manners in 1990. At the time of this writing, three of her sections, D, F, and H, are still in service.
- Sections A and G were sold for scrapping on 13 July 1990.
- Section B and C were disposed of in support of a fleet training exercise on 13 July 1990.
- Section D was reclassified as a Miscellaneous ship IX-522 om 16 August 1996 and now is currently disposition of NAVSEA as an inactive ship at the On-Site Maintenance Office of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. In September 2020 it was listed for sale as excess inventory.[https://gsaauctions.gov/gsaauctions/aucitdsc/?sl=31QSCI20277001 https://gsaauctions.gov]
- Section F was reclassified as a Miscellaneous ship IX-524 on 19 July 1990, currently disposition at the Pacific Missile Range Facility at Kekaha, Hawaii.
- Sections E and I were sold by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for reuse and conversion on 13 July 1990.
- Section H was reclassified a Miscellaneous ship IX-535 on 10 October 2002 and is currently disposition at Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) as an inactive ship at the On-Site Maintenance Office, Pearl Harbor, HI.
- Section J was disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise on 13 July 1990.
{{cite web|url=http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/smallships/auxafd.htm|title=Floating Dry-Docks (AFDB, AFDM, AFDL, ARD, ARDM, YFD)|date=30 April 2015|publisher=shipbuildinghistory.com|access-date=8 January 2019}}
Commanding officers
- Commander Rochefort, Joseph John, USN from 14 August 1943 to 25 June 1944
- Captain Richardson, George Victor, USNR from 25 June 1944 to 1 April 1945
- Commander. Lawrence, William Raymond, USNR from 1 April 1945 to 24 December 1945
- Commander Lee, Joseph Epps, USNR from 24 December 1945 to 28 February 1946
Image gallery
File:USSABSD-2ManusAdmiraltyIslandswithUSSIowaBB-61.jpg|USS ABSD-2 at Manus, Admiralty Islands with USS Iowa (BB-61) in 1945
File:USS Claxton (DD-571), USS Canberra (CA-70) and USS Killen (DD-593) in floating dry dock ABSD-2 on 2 December 1944 (80-G-304088).jpg|USS ABSD-2 at Manus on 2 December 1944 repaired both the USS Canberra (CA-70) at right, and USS Killen (DD-593) after battle damage off Leyte
File:USS Artisan ABSD-1 01.jpg|Sister ship: USS Artisan (ABSD-1) with {{USS|Antelope|IX-109}} and LST-120 in the dock at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides Islands, 8 January 1945
Image:USS Los Alamos (AFDB-7).JPEG|Sister ship: Los Alamos (AFDB-7), with a repaired submarine at Holy Loch, Scotland in 1985
See also
- Dry dock
- Heavy-lift ship
- Hughes Mining Barge
- PD-50, Russia's largest floating dry dock.
- Semi-submersible naval vessel
- Semi-submersible platform
- List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy
External links
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GD2rM4RjUEY Youtube, BATTLESHIP USS IDAHO REPAIRED AT ESPIRITU SANTO in 1944 in USS Artisan (ABSD-1)1]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_ZFNvypj2o Youtube, August 15, 1944 mighty battleship Idaho at ABSD-1]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQ0SM159nE0 Youtube, Floating Dry Docks WWII]
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Advanced base section dock (ABSD)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:AFDB-2, USS}}
Category:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States