USS Bernadou
{{Short description|Wickes-class destroyer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= USS Bernadou (DD-153) in 1921.jpg |Ship caption= USS Bernadou in November 1921 }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=United States |Ship flag={{USN flag|1945}} |Ship name=Bernadou |Ship namesake=John Bernadou |Ship ordered= |Ship builder=William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia |Ship yard number=468 |Ship laid down=4 June 1918 |Ship launched=7 November 1918 |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned=19 May 1919 |Ship decommissioned=1 July 1922 |Ship identification=DD-153 |Ship original cost= $1,448,315.46 (hull and machinery){{cite journal |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mZEqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA762 |title= Table 21 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919 |journal= Congressional Serial Set |publisher= U.S. Government Printing Office |year= 1921 |page= 762 }} }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header=yes |Ship recommissioned= 1 May 1930 |Ship decommissioned=17 July 1945 |Ship in service= |Ship out of service= |Ship struck=13 August 1945 |Ship reinstated= |Ship honours= |Ship fate=Sold for scrapping, 30 November 1945 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class= {{sclass|Wickes|destroyer}} |Ship displacement=1,154 tons |Ship length= {{convert|314|ft|5|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship beam= {{convert|31|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship draft= {{convert|9|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship propulsion= |Ship speed= {{convert|35|kn|kph|lk=in|0}} |Ship range= |Ship complement=122 officers and enlisted |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament= * 4 × 4-inch/50-caliber gun guns
|Ship armor= |Ship aircraft= |Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes= }} |
USS Bernadou (DD–153) was a {{sclass|Wickes|destroyer}} in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Commander John Bernadou. Bernadou was launched on 7 November 1918 by William Cramp & Sons Ship and Engine Building Company, Philadelphia. The ship was sponsored by Miss Cora Winslow Bernadou, Commander Bernadou's sister. The destroyer was commissioned on 19 May 1919.
Service history
Following a cruise to Europe in mid-1919, Bernadou joined Division 19, Atlantic Fleet, and cruised along the east coast until placed out of commission at Philadelphia Navy Yard on 1 July 1922. She joined Squadron 7, Scouting Force, after recommissioning on 1 May 1930. Out of service September 1936-October 1939, she then rejoined the fleet for service with Destroyer Division 6, Atlantic Squadron, on Neutrality Patrol.
She helped convoy the Marines to Iceland (1 July 1941 – 7 July 1941) and, except for one crossing to Britain, remained on the Newfoundland-Iceland convoy run until late 1942. On 5 February 1942 Bernadou rescued ten surviving men in an open lifeboat in the North Atlantic, from the ship SS Gandia, after being sunk by {{GS|U-135|1941|2}} 14 days previously. Eight men had froze to death in the lifeboat of 18 men.{{cite web |url=http://gandiaship.com/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411021818/http://gandiaship.com/index.htm |archive-date=11 April 2016 |title=Untitled Document}}
On 25 October 1942 she departed Norfolk, Virginia to take part in the invasion of North Africa (8–11 November). She won a Presidential Unit Citation for landing assault troops inside the harbor of Safi, French Morocco.
Returning to Boston on 26 November she remained on east coast convoy duty until February 1943. Bernadou made a convoy run to Gibraltar during March and April and on 10 May departed Norfolk for Oran, Algeria. She operated from Oran until December 1943 during which time she screened the Amphibious Battle of Gela during the occupation of Sicily (9–12 July); took part in the Salerno landings (9–10 September and 21–23 September), and escorted Mediterranean convoys.
She returned to the United States in December 1943 and escorted two convoys to North Africa (22 February 1944 – 9 June 1944) before retiring to the less rigorous east coast-Caribbean runs. From October 1944 to May 1945, she served as plane guard and escort vessel during carrier exercises off the east coast. She arrived at Philadelphia Navy Yard on 8 June 1945 and was decommissioned on 17 July. The destroyer was sold for scrap on 30 November 1945.
Awards
In addition to her Presidential Unit Citation, Bernadou received five battle stars for her World War II service.
As of 2004, no other ship in the United States Navy has borne this name.
Convoys escorted
| class="wikitable"
!Convoy !Escort Group !Dates !Notes |
| |task force 19 |
| HX 153
| |from Newfoundland to Iceland prior to US declaration of war |
| ON 28
| |25 Oct-3 Nov 1941{{cite web|url=http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/on/index.html|title=ON convoys|publisher=Andrew Hague Convoy Database|access-date=2011-06-19}} |from Iceland to Newfoundland prior to US declaration of war |
| HX 161
| |from Newfoundland to Iceland prior to US declaration of war |
| ON 43
| |from Iceland to Newfoundland |
| HX 173
| |from Newfoundland to Iceland |
| ON 67
| |from Iceland to Newfoundland |
| ON 89
|from Northern Ireland to Newfoundland |
References
- {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/b/bernadou-i.html}}
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/153.htm NavSource Photos]
- [http://www.wartimepress.com/archive-article.asp?TID=What's%20in%20a%20Name?%20USS%20Bernadou&MID=68&q=70&FID=741 Our Navy Magazine article USS Bernadou May 1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184834/http://www.wartimepress.com/archive-article.asp?TID=What%27s%20in%20a%20Name%3F%20USS%20Bernadou&MID=68&q=70&FID=741 |date=3 March 2016 }}
{{Wickes-class destroyer}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernadou (Dd-153)}}
Category:Wickes-class destroyers
Category:World War II destroyers of the United States