USS High Point

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

|+USS High Point (PCH-1)

{{Infobox ship image

| Ship image = USS High Point (PCH-1) underway c1963.jpg

| Ship caption = USS High Point underway

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{{Infobox ship career

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| Ship country =

| Ship flag = {{navy|United States|1960}}

| Ship name = USS High Point

| Ship namesake = High Point, North Carolina

| Ship awarded = 14 June 1960

| Ship builder = J.M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp.

| Ship laid down = 27 February 1961

| Ship launched = 17 August 1962

| Ship acquired =

| Ship commissioned = 15 August 1963

| Ship decommissioned = March 1975

| Ship in service =

| Ship out of service =

| Ship struck = 1980

| Ship honors =

| Ship fate = Transferred to U.S. Coast Guard 4 April 1975

| Ship notes =

}}

{{Infobox ship career

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| Ship acquired = Transferred from U.S. Coast Guard May 1975

| Ship struck = 1980

| Ship honors =

| Ship fate = Sold 2002

| Ship notes =

}}

{{Infobox ship career

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| Ship country = United States Coast Guard

| Ship flag = 55px

| Ship name = USCGC High Point

| Ship namesake = Previous name retained

| Ship acquired = 4 April 1975

| Ship commissioned = April 1975

| Ship decommissioned = 5 May 1975

| Ship in service =

| Ship out of service =

| Ship struck = 1980

| Ship honors =

| Ship fate = Transferred to U.S. Navy May 1975

| Ship notes =

}}

{{Infobox ship career

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| Ship country = United States

| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|United States}}

| Ship name = High Point

| Ship namesake = Previous name retained

| Ship acquired = 2002

| Ship commissioned =

| Ship decommissioned =

| Ship in service =

| Ship out of service =

| Ship struck =

| Ship honors =

| Ship fate = Scrapped August 2023

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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| Header caption =

| Ship class = High Point-class patrol craft

| Ship displacement = 110 Tons

| Ship length = {{convert|115|ft|abbr=on}}

| Ship beam = {{convert|32|ft|abbr=on}}

| Ship draft = {{convert|17|ft|abbr=on}} with foils down

| Ship propulsion = General Electric turbine (foil-borne){{cite web |title=High Point, PCH-1 |url=https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2488183/high-point-1975/ |website=U.S. Coast Guard Historians Office |access-date=2023-12-17}}

| Ship speed = Maximum 48 knots (foil-borne)

| Ship Complement = 13 officers and enlisted

| Ship armament =

| Ship notes =

}}

USS High Point (PCH-1) was a High Point-class patrol craft{{Cite web|url=https://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_PCH_1_2520.HTML|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210211157/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_PCH_1_2520.HTML|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 February 2017|title=Naval Vessel Register – HIGH POINT (PCH 1)|website=nvr.navy.mil|access-date=2018-12-25}} of the United States Navy in commission from 1963 to 1975. She subsequently was in commission in the United States Coast Guard briefly in 1975.

Construction and commissioning

High Point was the first of a series of hydrofoil craft designed to evaluate the performance of hydrofoils for the U.S. Navy. The design of High Point began in April 1958 under project SCB 202.Friedman, Small Combatants, pp. 212 She had three submerged foils containing propulsion nacelles and propellers, and was also capable of riding on her hull like a more conventional ship.

High Point was launched on 17 August 1962 by J. M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corporation in Tacoma, Washington as a sub-contractor to Boeing in Seattle, Washington, at a cost of $2.08 million,{{cite web |last=Profita |first=Cassandra |title=Ship's legacy could rise again |url=http://www.dailyastorian.com/20091215/ships-legacy-could-rise-again |newspaper=The Daily Astorian |date=15 December 2009}} together with Vickers, Inc. Marine and Ordnance Department in Waterbury, Connecticut, which provided hydraulic components and controls.[https://archive.org/stream/Aviation_Week_1963-02-18#page/n9/mode/1up The spectacular Navy Hydrofoil will depend on Vickers Hydraulics]. // Aviation Week & Space Technology, 18 February 1963, v. 78, no. 7, p. 18. Electronic equipment aboard, including automatic stabilization equipment and a dead reckoning navigation system, was developed and manufactured by the United Aircraft Corporation Hamilton Standard Division.[https://archive.org/stream/Aviation_Week_1963-05-20#page/n62/mode/1up In hydrofoils…] // Aviation Week & Space Technology, 20 May 1963, v. 78, no. 20, p. 127. She was commissioned on 15 August 1963 with Lieutenant H. G. Billerbeck in charge. She was named after High Point, North Carolina.

Service history

=U.S. Navy=

Hugh Point carried out tests in Puget Sound from 1963 to 1967. On her foils, she obtained very high speeds, and the U.S. Navy evaluated her for mobility and flexibility as an antisubmarine warfare vessel. The U.S. Navy decommissioned her in March 1975.

=U.S. Coast Guard=

On 4 April 1975, the U.S. Navy transferred High Point to the United States Coast Guard, which acquired her to evaluate hydrofoil characteristics for use in law enforcement, search and rescue, and marine environmental protection missions. After a first round of tests in Puget Sound, the Coast Guard transferred her to San Francisco, California. While she was attempting to moor at Naval Station Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay, her turbine exploded. The $300,000 cost of repair was not in the Coast Guard budget, so the Coast Guard decommissioned her on 5 May 1975 and transferred her back to the U.S. Navy.

Later disposition

High Point was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register sometime in 1980. A private owner intent on restoring her purchased her in 2002, but the effort did not succeed. In 2005 Terence Orme purchased her to save her from being scrapped. By 2009, she was moored at Tongue Point near Astoria, Oregon, where volunteers were restoring the vessel for use as a museum. These efforts were abandoned. In 2021, a private individual purchased High Point and began to restore her at Astoria with the goal of making her seaworthy once again.{{cite news |title=The Navy's USS High Point was abandoned. A Charleston man hopes to bring it back to life |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/the-navys-uss-high-point-was-abandoned-a-charleston-man-hopes-to-bring-it-back/article_9ed6c200-55c1-11eb-9b26-ab25366b15d3.html |first=Thomas |last=Novelly |newspaper=The Post and Courier |date=14 January 2021}}

When corrosion was found below her waterline, USS High Point was scrapped in August of 2023.{{cite web |title=U.S. Navy's 1st Hydrofoil Scrapped in Astoria |url=https://pacmar.com/article/u-s-navys-1st-hydrofoil-scrapped-in-astoria/ |website=Pacific Maritime Magazine |publisher=Maritime Publishing |access-date=22 September 2024}}

References

=Notes=

{{reflist}}

=Sources=

  • {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/h6/high_point.htm}}
  • {{Naval Vessel Register|{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=PCH1}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Friedman|first=Norman |title=U.S. Small Combatants: An Illustrated Design History |publisher=United States Naval Institute |year=1987|location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=978-0870217135}}