USS Joseph Hewes (FF-1078)
{{other ships|USS Joseph Hewes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = USS Joseph Hewes (FF-1078) moored to a pier at Hawaii (USA) on 1 June 1991 (6475152).jpg | Ship caption = USS Joseph Hewes (FF-1078) }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship country = United States | Ship flag = {{USN flag|1994}} | Ship name = Joseph Hewes | Ship namesake = Joseph Hewes | Ship owner = | Ship operator = | Ship registry = | Ship route = | Ship ordered = 25 August 1966 | Ship awarded = | Ship builder = Avondale Shipyard, Westwego, Louisiana | Ship original cost = | Ship yard number = | Ship way number = | Ship laid down = 14 May 1969 | Ship launched = 7 March 1970 | Ship sponsor = | Ship christened = | Ship completed = | Ship acquired = 6 April 1971 | Ship commissioned = 24 April 1971 | Ship recommissioned = | Ship decommissioned = 30 June 1994 | Ship maiden voyage = | Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship renamed = | Ship reclassified = | Ship refit = | Ship struck = 11 January 1995 | Ship reinstated = | Ship homeport = | Ship identification = | Ship motto = | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship honors = | Ship captured = | Ship fate = Transferred to Republic of China | Ship notes = | Ship badge = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = {{sclass|Knox|frigate}} | Ship type = | Ship tonnage = | Ship displacement = 3,211 tons (4,192 full load) | Ship length = {{convert|438|ft|m|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|46|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}} | Ship height = | Ship draught = {{convert|24|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}} | Ship draft = | Ship depth = | Ship hold depth = | Ship decks = | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = | Ship ice class = | Ship power = | Ship propulsion = *2 × CE 1200psi boilers
| Ship sail plan = | Ship speed = over 27 knots | Ship range = | Ship endurance = | Ship test depth = | Ship boats = | Ship capacity = | Ship troops = | Ship complement = 18 officers, 267 enlisted | Ship crew = | Ship time to activate = | Ship sensors = *AN/SPS-40 Air Search Radar
| Ship EW = AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System | Ship armament = *one Mk-16 8 cell missile launcher for RUR-5 ASROC and Harpoon missiles
| Ship armour = | Ship armor = | Ship aircraft = one SH-2 Seasprite (LAMPS I) helicopter | Ship aircraft facilities = | Ship notes = }} |
ROCS Lan Yang (FFG-935) is a Chi Yang-class frigate of the Republic of China Navy. She was formerly in service as the USS Joseph Hewes (FF-1078), a {{sclass|Knox|frigate}} of the United States Navy.
Construction
Constructed by Avondale Shipyard, Westwego, Louisiana and laid down 14 May 1969, launched 7 March 1970, and delivered 6 April 1971. She was commissioned 24 April 1971, christened by Mrs. Caroline Groves Gayler.
Design and description
The Knox class design was derived from the {{sclass|Brooke|frigate}} modified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ships had an overall length of {{convert|438|ft|m|1}}, a beam of {{convert|47|ft|m|1}} and a draft of {{convert|25|ft|m|1}}. They displaced {{convert|4066|LT|t}} at full load. Their crew consisted of 13 officers and 211 enlisted men.Friedman, pp. 357–60, 425
The ships were equipped with one Westinghouse geared steam turbine that drove the single propeller shaft. The turbine was designed to produce {{convert|35000|shp|lk=in}}, using steam provided by 2 C-E boilers, to reach the designed speed of {{convert|27|kn|lk=in}}. The Knox class had a range of {{convert|4500|nmi|lk=in}} at a speed of {{convert|20|kn}}.Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598
The Knox-class ships were armed with a 5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun forward and a single 3-inch/50-caliber gun aft. They mounted an eight-round ASROC launcher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and the bridge. Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin {{convert|12.75|in|adj=on}} Mk 32 torpedo tubes. The ships were equipped with a torpedo-carrying DASH drone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positioned amidships aft of the mack. Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by a SH-2 Seasprite LAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Joseph Hewes had the first deployed LAMPS helicopter in the history of the Navy. Aft of the flight deck was an eight-cell BPDMS missile launcher for Sea Sparrow missiles, later replaced by Phalanx CIWS.Friedman, pp. 360–61; Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598
Modifications
The {{USS|Joseph Hewes|FF-1078}} and subsequent ships of the {{sclass|Knox|frigate}} class were modified to enable them to serve as flagships. The primary change was a slightly different arrangement of the "Officer's Country" staterooms with additional staterooms in a new 01 level structure which replaced the open deck between the boats. The stateroom on the port side under the bridge was designated as a "flag" stateroom, with additional staterooms for flag staff when serving as a flagship. These ships have been referred to as the Joseph Hewes-sub-class {{citation needed|date=September 2018}}.
Service history
On 15 February 1985, Joseph Hewes arrived to the scene where the M/V A. Regina, a passenger cargo ferry ran aground on a reef off Isla de Mona. Due to surf conditions, Joseph Hewes was unable to use its boats to transport the evacuees which had landed on the nearby island. Joseph Hewes remained on scene to assist and using its helicopter, delivered hot food, soft drinks, and water to the A. Regina evacuees on Mona Island.{{Cite web |title=Safety Recommendation |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/safety-recs/recletters/M86_17.pdf |access-date=February 18, 2024 |website=www.ntsb.gov}}
File:ROCN Lan Yang (FFG-935) Leaving Keelung Harbour 20150316a.jpg Harbor]]
The ship was decommissioned 30 June 1994 and struck 11 January 1995. She was disposed of through the Security Assistance Program (SAP), transferred, cash sale, ex-US fleet hull foreign military sale, transferred to as Republic of China as Lan Yang (FF-935). This ship was finally decommissioned on January 23, 2025.{{Cite web |title=[艦艇欣賞] FFG-935 濟陽級巡防艦 蘭陽軍艦 除役。|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSgeDNWMRyU |access-date=January 27, 2025 |website=www.youtube.com}}{{cite news |last=Liberty times |first= |date=January 23, 2025 |title=縱橫大洋55年、航行81萬餘公里 海軍蘭陽軍艦今低調除役 |url=https://def.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4932978 |trans-title=After 55 years of sailing across the ocean and sailing more than 810,000 kilometers, the navy's Lanyang warship was decommissioned in a low-key manner. |work= |language=Chinese |location= |publisher=The Liberty Times |access-date=28 January 2025}}
Awards
- Combat Action Ribbon
- Joint Meritorious Unit Award with oak leaf cluster
- Meritorious Unit Citation
- Navy E Ribbon (3 awards)
- Navy Expeditionary Medal
- National Defense Service Medal with bronze star
- Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with two bronze stars
- Vietnam Service Medal with one campaign star
- Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
- Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
See also
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1982|isbn=0-87021-733-X}}
- {{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|last3=Budzbon |first3=Przemysław|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=1-55750-132-7|name-list-style=amp}}
- {{Naval Vessel Register|{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=FFT1078}}}}
External links
- http://ussjosephhewes.com/
- [http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/06021078.htm NavSource images]
- [http://www.navysite.de/ff/ff1078.htm Navysite.de]
{{Knox class frigate}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joseph Hewes}}
Category:Ships built in Bridge City, Louisiana
Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of China Navy