USS Lewis B. Puller (ESB-3)
{{Short description|US Navy expeditionary mobile base vessel}}
{{Other ships|USS Lewis B. Puller}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
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USS Lewis B. Puller (ESB-3), (formerly USNS Lewis B. Puller (T-ESB-3), and (T-MLP-3/T-AFSB-1) prior to that){{Cite web| title= Navy Renames Three Ship Classes, Creates 'Expeditionary' Designator in Naming System | url= http://news.usni.org/2015/09/04/navy-renames-three-ship-classes-creates-expeditionary-designator-in-naming-system | work=USNI News Blog | publisher=United States Naval Institute | date= 4 September 2015 | access-date=4 September 2015}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.realcleardefense.com/topic/e/Expeditionary_mobile_base_Lewis_B._Puller_(T-ESB-3)/ |title=Expeditionary mobile base Lewis B. Puller (T-ESB-3) | RealClearDefense |access-date=15 January 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041503/http://www.realcleardefense.com/topic/e/Expeditionary_mobile_base_Lewis_B._Puller_(T-ESB-3)/ |url-status=dead }} is the first purpose-built expeditionary mobile base vessel (previously classified as a mobile landing platform, and then as an afloat forward staging base) for the United States Navy, and the second ship to be named in honor of Chesty Puller. The lead ship in her class of expeditionary mobile bases, she is also a sub-variant of the {{sclass|Montford Point|expeditionary transfer dock|0}} expeditionary transfer docks.{{cite web|url=http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_ESB_3_5415.HTML|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204012700/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_ESB_3_5415.HTML|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2017|title=USS LEWIS B PULLER (ESB 3)|publisher=United States Navy|access-date=5 July 2022}} Lewis B. Puller replaced {{USS|Ponce|LPD-15|6}} with the U.S. Fifth Fleet in the Persian Gulf in late 2017.
Lewis B. Puller was commissioned on 17 August 2017 in Bahrain, with her prefix changing from USNS to USS and her hull designation changing from T-ESB-3 to ESB-3.
Background
{{main|Expeditionary Transfer Dock}}
The Lewis B. Puller class of expeditionary mobile base ships differ from the United States Navy's first two expeditionary transfer dock support vessels, {{USNS|Montford Point|T-ESD-1|2}} and {{USNS|John Glenn|T-ESD-2|2}}. These two ships act as floating bases or transfer stations that can be positioned off the target area.{{cite web |url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/The-US-Navys-Mobile-Landing-Platform-Ships-06525/ |title=The US Navy's Mobile Landing Platform Ships |date=18 August 2010 |work=Defense Industry Daily |publisher=Watershed Publishing |access-date=12 January 2011}} Lewis B. Puller and {{USS|Hershel "Woody" Williams|ESB-4|2}} serve as expeditionary mobile bases to support low-intensity missions. This allows more expensive, high-value amphibious warfare ships and surface combatant warships to be re-tasked for more demanding operational missions for the U.S. Navy. These ESB variants operate in the Middle East and the Pacific Ocean.
Lewis B. Puller was initially operated by the Military Sealift Command with the prefix "USNS" and a crew of Department of the Navy civilian mariners. She replaced USS Ponce, the U.S. Navy's interim AFSB support ship.
=Namesake=
Lewis B. Puller (ESB-3) is the second ship named after Marine Corps Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller. The first was {{USS|Lewis B. Puller|FFG-23}}, an {{sclass|Oliver Hazard Perry|frigate}}. A distinguished combat veteran of the Banana Wars, World War II and the Korean War, Puller is the most decorated individual in the history of the United States Marine Corps.
=Ship re-designation=
On 4 September 2015, U.S. Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced a new ship designator: "E" for expeditionary support. Mobile Landing Platforms (MLPs) will be designated Expeditionary Transfer Docks, or ESDs; and the Afloat Forward Staging Base (AFSB) variant of the MLP will be called Expeditionary Mobile Bases, or ESBs. The new designation followed a 31 August 2015 memorandum sent to Mabus by Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Jonathan Greenert.
Design features
{{stack|File:MH-53E of HM-15 lands on USNS Lewis B. Puller (T-ESB-3) on 16 June 2016.JPG}}
The design of Lewis B. Puller is based on the hull of the civilian {{sclass|Alaska|oil tanker}}. Lewis B. Puller can be outfitted with support facilities for her minesweeping, special operations, and other expeditionary missions. An accommodation barge can be carried to support up to 298 more people, including special-operations teams.
Lewis B. Puller{{'}}s flight deck has landing spots for four heavy-lift transport CH-53 helicopters, plus deck space for two more MH-53s. The ship has a helicopter hangar, an ordnance storage magazine, underway replenishment facilities, and deck space for mission-related equipment storage, including up to four Mk 105 minesweeping hydrofoil sleds.
File:USNS Lewis B. Puller (MLP-3) artist impression.jpg
GE Power Conversion will provide complete electric power, propulsion, and vessel automation systems for all ESB/ESD ships. This integrated power system (IPS) will also involve the ship's tandem propulsion motor powered by variable-frequency drives, harmonic filters, and high-voltage switchboards.
Unlike the ESDs that lower the entire ship until their boat decks are awash, ESBs use cranes to raise and lower small boats of up to {{convert|11|MT|ST}} to the water from their mission deck.{{cite news |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=95317 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622132702/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=95317 |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 June 2016 |title=USNS Lewis B. Puller: The Future of Expeditionary Minehunting |last1=Mesta |first1=Bill |date=21 June 2016 |publisher=Military Sealift Command Public Affairs |access-date=18 October 2016}}{{cite news |url=https://news.usni.org/2015/11/02/expeditionary-mobile-base-chesty-puller-may-receive-sof-upgrades-before-5th-fleet-deployment |title=Expeditionary Mobile Base Chesty Puller May Receive SOF Upgrades Before 5th Fleet Deployment |last1=Eckstein |first1=Megan |date=2 November 2015 |website=news.usni.org |publisher=USNI News |access-date=18 October 2016}}{{cite news |url=http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/5829/americas-huge-afloat-forward-staging-base-in-action |title=America's Huge Afloat Forward Staging Base in Action |last1=Rogoway |first1=Tyler |date=2 November 2016 |website=The War Zone |access-date=6 November 2016}}
Lewis B. Puller is the first non-combatant ship equipped with the Navy's N-30 class passive fire protection system.{{cite news |url=http://newsletter.pcg.com/newsletter/fall2014/featured-projects.html |title=San Diego Marine & NASSCO Partner Yet Again For US Navy Auxiliary Ship |date=Fall 2014 |website=pcg.com |publisher=Performance Contracting Group |access-date=25 October 2016 |archive-date=5 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305014306/http://newsletter.pcg.com/newsletter/fall2014/featured-projects.html |url-status=dead }}
=Embarked aircraft=
File:USS Lewis B. Puller (ESB 3) conducts flight operations. (49198912338).jpg
The ship is equipped to support United States Air Force CV-22s on special ops missions. Feasibility tests began in 2014 and the capability was added before the ship's 2017 maiden deployment.{{cite news |last1=Eckstein |first1=Megan |date=12 July 2017 |title=Expeditionary Sea Base USNS Lewis B. Puller Departs for Maiden Deployment |website=news.usni.org |publisher=USNI News |url=https://news.usni.org/2017/07/12/expeditionary-sea-base |access-date=12 July 2017}}
The testing and certification of MH-53E helicopters for minesweeping operations from ESB support ships began in fiscal year 2016.
The F-35B STOVL strike fighter does not fly from ESBs because its exhaust heat might damage the deck, Captain Henry Stevens, the head of NAVSEA's Strategic and Theater Sealift program, said on 16 January 2014.{{Cite web| first= Carlo |last=Muñoz | title= SNA 2014: Navy Eyes Osprey Flights for AFSB Fleet | url= http://news.usni.org/2014/01/16/sna-2014-navy-eyes-osprey-flights-afsb-fleet | publisher=United States Naval Institute | date= 16 January 2014 | access-date=16 January 2014 }}
History
=Construction=
File:USNS Lewis B. Puller (T-MLP-3) MLP3FloatOut5281.jpg
The United States Navy ordered T-ESB-3 in February 2012 as part of the Fiscal Year 2013 appropriation for the U.S. Department of Defense via the National Defense Sealift Fund (NDSF).
The keel-laying ceremony for Lewis B. Puller took place at the General Dynamics NASSCO shipyard in San Diego, California, on 5 November 2013. The keel of Lewis B. Puller was authenticated by Elizabeth Glueck, the wife of Lieutenant General Kenneth J. Glueck, Jr., the commanding general of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command.{{Cite web| title= NASSCO Lays Keel of Third U.S. Navy Platform Ship | url= http://www.marinelink.com/news/platform-nassco-third360615.aspx | work=MarineLink.com | publisher=Maritime Activity Reports, Inc. | date= 5 November 2013 | access-date=5 December 2013}} Mrs. Glueck welded her initials onto a steel plate that will be permanently affixed to the ship, remaining a part of Lewis B. Puller throughout her service life.
Lewis B. Puller was launched and floated-off at the General Dynamics NASSCO shipyard on 6 November 2014. The launching dock was slowly flooded with water until she could freely float by herself. The ship was christened on 7 February 2015, and she was delivered on 12 June 2015.{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/june-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2825-general-dynamics-nassco-delivers-usns-lewis-b-puller-mlp-3-afsb.html |title=General Dynamics NASSCO Delivers USNS Lewis B. Puller MLP 3 AFSB|website=Navyrecognition.com |date=14 June 2015}}
Lewis B. Puller set sail from San Diego to Norfolk via Cape Horn, arriving 13 October 2015 to begin her testing and evaluation phase. The ship is configured for minesweeping support but is also under consideration to support special operations forces (SOF) missions. Lewis B. Puller joined the U.S. Fifth Fleet in the Persian Gulf in late 2016 or early 2017.{{Cite web| first=Megan |last=Eckstein | title= Expeditionary Mobile Base Chesty Puller May Receive SOF Upgrades Before 5th Fleet Deployment | url= http://news.usni.org/2015/11/02/expeditionary-mobile-base-chesty-puller-may-receive-sof-upgrades-before-5th-fleet-deployment | work=USNI News | publisher=United States Naval Institute | date= 2 November 2015 | access-date=2 November 2015}}
On 14 January 2016, the Secretary of the Navy announced that Lewis B. Puller{{'}}s sister-ship would be named Hershel "Woody" Williams during a ceremony in Charleston, West Virginia.{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=92664 |title=Secretary of the Navy Names Expeditionary Mobile Base Ship |author=Secretary of the Navy Public Affairs |publisher=United States Navy |access-date=2016-04-14 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424201050/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=92664 |url-status=dead }} {{USS|Hershel "Woody" Williams|ESB-4|2}} was commissioned on 7 March 2020.
=Deployment=
On 10 July 2017, Lewis B. Puller left from Naval Station Norfolk for her first operational deployment to the U.S. 5th Fleet's area of operations. The ship is permanently deployed overseas; maintenance, repairs and crew swaps will take place in theater.{{cite web |url=http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/july-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5383-expeditionary-sea-base-usns-lewis-b-puller-begins-first-operational-deployment.html |title=Expeditionary Sea Base USNS Lewis B. Puller Begins First Operational Deployment |website=navyrecognition.com |date=12 July 2017}}
=Commissioning=
Lewis B. Puller was commissioned on 17 August 2017 at Khalifa bin Salman Port in Al Hidd, Bahrain, with her prefix changing from USNS to USS, becoming the first U.S.-built ship to be commissioned outside the United States. The change was required by the Law of Armed Conflict, which says that only a warship may do certain activities, such as mine-countermeasures and special operations staging. Her hull classification also changed from T-ESB-3 to ESB-3, indicating she was to be crewed by U.S. Navy sailors rather than civilian mariners.
=Operations=
Lewis B. Puller trained with the {{USS|America|LHA-6|2}} amphibious ready group (ARG), during the military exercise Alligator Dagger 2017 to explore the potential of the ESB platform to support such operations.{{cite news |url=http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/cpr3/Pages/USS-Puller-Participates-in-Alligator-Dagger-2017.aspx |title=USS Puller Participates in Alligator Dagger 2017 |last1=Swysgood |first1=Chad |date=20 September 2017 |publisher=United States Navy |access-date=25 September 2017 |archive-date=25 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925231042/http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/cpr3/Pages/USS-Puller-Participates-in-Alligator-Dagger-2017.aspx |url-status=dead }}
In November 2018, a detachment from Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron 15 deployed on Lewis B. Puller for training.{{cite news |url=https://navaltoday.com/2018/11/14/uss-lewis-b-puller-embarks-first-airborne-mine-countermeasures-in-middle-east/ |title=USS Lewis B. Puller embarks first airborne mine countermeasures in Middle East |website=Naval Today |date=14 November 2018 |access-date=18 January 2019}}
In March 2020, United States Army AH-64 Apache attack helicopters conducted deck landing qualifications with Lewis B. Puller. While conducting this exercise, on 15 April 2020, 11 Iranian patrol vessels started circling Lewis B. Puller and surrounding US Navy and Coast Guard vessels. The boats got within {{convert|50|yd}} of the ship and would not leave despite repeated radio warnings and noise makers. The incident lasted for an hour until the Iranian vessels pulled away. Video of the incident was posted by the US Navy.{{cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/army-apache-helicopters-navy-ships-exercise-in-the-middle-east-2020-4#working-with-usarcent-forces-represents-another-key-capability-in-our-ongoing-integration-of-naval-and-air-assets-across-our-joint-and-coalition-force-to-ensure-maritime-superiority-said-vice-adm-jim-malloy-commander-usnavcentus-5th-fleet-4|title=Army attack helicopters teamed up with Navy ships to practice holding enemies 'at high risk' in the Middle East |date=2 April 2020|website=Business Insider|access-date=7 April 2020}}{{cite news|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/flashpoints/2020/04/15/11-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-vessels-harass-us-warships-in-the-persian-gulf/ |title=11 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps vessels harass US warships in the Persian Gulf |last=Snow |first=Sean |website=Military Times |date=15 April 2020 |access-date=24 November 2020}}
On 1 December 2022, Lewis B. Puller interdicted and boarded the stateless dhow Marwan 1 and seized weapons and ammunition suspected of being smuggled by Iran to Yemen, including over one million rounds of AK-47 ammunition.{{cite web |url=https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/24013006/de_1_verified_complaint_marwan_1_0-1.pdf |title=United States Verified Complaint for Forfeiture in rem |publisher=United States District Court for the District of Columbia |date=31 March 2023 |access-date=13 March 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://news.usni.org/2023/10/04/u-s-send-1m-rounds-of-seized-iranian-ammo-seized-to-ukraine |title=U.S. Sends 1M Rounds of Seized Iranian Ammo to Ukraine |work=USNI News |last=Mongilio |first=Heather |date=4 October 2023 |access-date=13 March 2024}} The ammunition was then later sent by the United States government as aid to Ukraine.
At a Pentagon press briefing on 24 April 2023, a spokesperson stated that {{USS|Truxtun|DDG-103|6}} was "... off the coast of Sudan, near the Port of Sudan. It will stay there awaiting further orders should it be needed to support. Also, en route is the USS Puller."{{Cite web |title=Navy moves ships to Red Sea in case US needs to move Americans out of Sudan |url=https://www.stripes.com/branches/navy/2023-04-24/navy-ships-sudan-evacuations-9908077.html |date=24 April 2023 |last=Ware |first=Doug G. |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Stars and Stripes}}
On 11 January 2024, Navy SEALs operating from Lewis B. Puller seized Iranian-made ballistic missile and cruise missile components from a ship traveling off the coast of Somalia. Two SEALs went missing in the operation,{{Cite press release|title=USCENTCOM Seizes Iranian Advanced Conventional Weapons Bound for Houthis |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/3645241/uscentcom-seizes-iranian-advanced-conventional-weapons-bound-for-houthis/ |date=16 January 2024 |number=20240116-01 |access-date=2024-01-18 |publisher=United States Central Command }} and after eleven days of unsuccessful search and rescue, followed by search and recover, they were presumed dead by the Navy.{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/seals-navy-deceased-weapons-raid-yemen-f0f9e334945a3ef5d85ed1fb165ad515|title=Death on the Arabian Sea: How a Navy SEAL fell into rough waters and another died trying to save him|agency=Associated Press |last=Baldor |first=Lolita C. |date=22 January 2024|access-date=24 January 2024}} The dhow was sunk by the US military subsequent to its capture.{{cite web |url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/naval-warfare/us-forces-sunk-a-dhow-transporting-iranian-missile-parts-for-houthi-rebels/ |title=US forces sink dhow transporting Iranian missile parts for Houthi rebels |work=Shepherd Media |last=Pereira |first=Flavia Camargos |date=16 January 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024}}
Footnotes
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References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/mlp-afsb.htm Mobile Landing Platform (MLP) – Afloat Forward Staging Base] – GlobalSecurity.org
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ny0dLW0N-Ig Keels Laid for Future USS John Finn and USNS Lewis B. Puller] – U.S. Navy
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190531170811/https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/lewis-b--puller--t-mlp-3--ii.html Lewis B. Puller II (T-MLP-3), 2015 - ] – Naval History & Heritage Command, United States Navy
{{Lewis B. Puller-class expeditionary mobile base}}
{{Montford Point class expeditionary transfer dock}}
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Category:Lewis B. Puller-class expeditionary mobile base
Category:Montford Point-class mobile landing platforms