U Pandita
{{Short description|Burmese Buddhist monk}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2018}}
{{Burmese name|U}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| background = #FFD068
| name = Panditarama Sayadaw
{{lang|my|ပဏ္ဍိတာရာမ ဆရာတော်}}
| image =
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| birth name =
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| dharma_name = {{IAST|Paṇḍita}}
{{lang|my|ပဏ္ဍိတ}}
| website = {{url|www.panditarama.net}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1921|07|28}}
| birth_place = Insein, Pegu, British Burma
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|04|16|1921|07|28|df=y}}
| death_place = Bangkok, Thailand
| religion = Buddhism
| school = Theravada
| lineage = Mahasi
| title = Sayadaw
| education = Dhammācariya (1952)
| occupation = bhikkhu
| teacher = Mahasi Sayadaw
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}}
{{Buddhism}}
Sayadaw U Paṇḍita ({{langx|my|ဆရာတော် ဦးပဏ္ဍိတ}}, {{IPA|my|sʰəjàdɔ̀ ʔú pàɰ̃dḭta̰|pron}}; also Ovādācariya Sayādo Ū Paṇḍitābhivaṁsa; 28 July 1921 – 16 April 2016) was one of the foremost masters of Vipassanā. He trained in the Theravada Buddhist tradition of Myanmar. A successor to the late Mahāsi Sayādaw, he has taught many of the Western teachers and students of the Mahāsi style of Vipassanā meditation. He was the abbot of [http://www.panditarama.net/ {{IAST|Paṇḍitārāma}} Meditation Center] in Yangon, Myanmar.{{cite web|author=Thâmanay Kyaw|title=One Life's Journey|url=http://vmc128.8m.com/onelifesjourney/index.html|publisher=Vipassana Meditation Centre (Singapore)|access-date=April 21, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509153008/http://vmc128.8m.com/onelifesjourney/index.html|archive-date=May 9, 2016}}{{cite news | url=http://www.moi.gov.mm/npe/km/?q=download/file/fid/2390 | title=ပဏ္ဍိတာရာမ ရွှေတောင်ကုန်းသာသနာ့ရိပ်သာ ဆရာတော် (In Burmese) | work=Kyemon | date=20 April 2016 | access-date=21 April 2016}}
Early life and education
U Paṇḍita was born in 1921 in Insein in greater Rangoon (now Yangon) during British colonial rule. He became a novice at age twelve, and ordained at age twenty. After decades of study, he passed the rigorous series of government examinations in the Theravāda Buddhist texts, gaining the Dhammācariya (Dhamma teacher) degree in 1952.
U Paṇḍita began practicing Vipassana under the guidance of Mahāsi Sayādaw beginning in 1950.
Career
In 1955, he left his position as a teacher of scriptural studies to become a meditation teacher at the Mahāsi Meditation Center. Soon after Mahasi Sayādaw died in 1982, U Paṇḍita became the guiding teacher (Ovādacariya) of the Mahasi Meditation Center. In 1991, he left that position, founding {{IAST|Paṇḍitārāma}} Meditation Center in Yangon. There are now {{IAST|Paṇḍitārāma}} branch centers in Myanmar, Nepal, Australia, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States.
U Paṇḍita became well known in the West after conducting a retreat in the spring of 1984 at the Insight Meditation Society (IMS) in Barre, Massachusetts in the United States. Many of the senior Western meditation teachers in the Mahāsi tradition practiced with U Paṇḍita at that and subsequent retreats. The talks he gave in 1984 at IMS were compiled as the book In This Very Life.
Until his death at age 94 in 2016, he continued to lead retreats and give Dhamma talks, but he rarely gave interviews.{{cite web|title=Sayadaw U Pandita, influential Burmese meditation master, dead at 94| url= http://www.lionsroar.com/sayadaw-u-pandita-burmese-meditation-master-dead-94/|publisher=Lion's Roar |date= April 16, 2016|access-date=April 16, 2016}}
Method and style of teaching
U Paṇḍita was known for teaching a rigorous and precise method of self-examination. He taught Satipatthana or Vipassanā, emphasizing Buddhist ethics as a requisite foundation. He was also an erudite scholar of the Pali Tripiṭaka, the Theravāda Canon.
Referred to by others
Judson Brewer a meditation researcher, uses Paṇḍita's quote to illustrate the difference between dopamine secretions and joy: "In their quest for happiness, people mistake excitement of the mind for real happiness.""The scriptures say that when the mind indulges in sensual objects, it becomes agitated. This is the usual state of affairs in the world, as we can observe. In their quest for happiness, people mistake excitement of the mind for real happiness. They never have the chance to experience the greater joy that comes with peace and tranquillity." p244/419 In This Very Life, Sayadaw U Pandita
Bibliography
- {{cite book|author1=Paṇḍitā|author2=Aggacitta|title=In This Very Life: Liberation Teachings of the Buddha |year= 2012 |publisher= Wisdom Publications|isbn=978-0-86171-880-1| url= http://homepage.ntlworld.com/pesala/Pandita/ | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060502023757/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/pesala/Pandita/ |archive-date= 2006-05-02}}
- {{cite book|author=Paṇḍitā|title=Way to the Happiness and Peace: Understanding the basics of Insight Meditation|year= 2001|publisher= Buddhist Publication Society|url=https://www.bps.lk/library-search-select.php?id=wh441}}
- {{cite book|author=Paṇḍitā|title=Timeless Wisdom - Teachings on the Satipatthana Vipassana Meditation Practice |url= http://www.vipassana.com/meditation/upandita/ | via= vipassana.com}}
- {{cite book|author=Paṇḍitā|title=On the Path to Freedom|url=http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/path-free.pdf| year= 2015 |publisher=Createspace Independent Pub|isbn=978-1-5088-0058-3}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Monasteries
- [http://www.panditarama.net/ Panditarama Shwe Taung Gon Sasana Yiktha]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040506181212/http://web.ukonline.co.uk/buddhism/pandita.htm Panditarama Meditation Center near Yangon (archived)]
- [http://www.panditarama-lumbini.info/ Panditarama Lumbini International Vipassana Meditation Centre], Nepal
- [http://www.tathagata.org/ Tathagata Meditation Center], San Jose, California
- [http://www.saddhamma.org/ Saddhamma Foundation]
- [http://www.saraniya.com/ Panditarama Saraniya Dhamma Meditation Centre], Manchester, England
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Category:Theravada Buddhist monks
Category:Burmese Theravada Buddhists