U Razak

{{Short description|Burmese politician}}

{{About|a former Burmese politician|former Malaysian Prime Minister|Abdul Razak Hussein}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}

{{Burmese name|U}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = U

|name = Abdul Razak

| native_name = {{lang|my|ဦးအဗ္ဗဒူရာဇတ်}}
{{Nastaliq|عبدالرزاق}}

|image = U Razak.JPG

|office = Minister of Education and National Planning

|primeminister = Aung San

|term_start = September 1946

|term_end = 19 July 1947

|predecessor = Office not in use

|successor = Office not in use

|birth_date = {{birth date|1898|1|20|df=y}}

|birth_place = Meiktila, British Burma, British India

|death_date = {{death date and age|1947|7|19|1898|1|20|df=yes}}

|death_place = Rangoon, Burma

|party = AFPFL

|spouse =

| parents = Sheik Abdul Rahman (father)
Nyein Hla (mother)

|alma_mater = University of Rangoon

| signature = U Razat Signature.svg

}}

U Razak (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|عبدالرزاق}}; {{Transliteration|ur|Abdul Razaq}}; {{langx|my|ဦးရာဇတ်}}, {{IPA|my|ʔú jàzaʔ|pron}}; also Abdul Razak; 20 January 1898 – 19 July 1947) was a Burmese politician and an educationalist. He was a Bamar of Tamil ancestry and a cabinet minister in Aung San's pre-independence interim government, and was assassinated on 19 July 1947 along Sung San and six other cabinet ministers. July 19 is commemorated each year as Martyrs' Day in Myanmar.{{cite journal | title=63rd Anniversary of Martyrs' Day Held at the Martyrs' Mausoleum, Yangon | language=Burmese | journal=Bi-Weekly Eleven | date=2010-07-23 | volume=3 | number=13}} Razak was Minister of Education and National Planning, and was chairman of the Burma Muslim Congress.

Abdul Razak was born in Meiktila, Upper Burma, on 20 January 1898 to a Bamar Buddhist, Nyein Hla, and Sheik Abdul Rahman, a wealthy Indian police inspector. While his brothers and sisters chose to be Buddhists, he maintained the Muslim name Razak, in honor of his father. Although nominally Muslim, Razak was a secularist who deeply loved Burma and encouraged unity in diversity. He studied at the Wesleyan School in Mandalay, and continued his studies at the Rangoon College, earning a B.A. degree in English.{{cite journal | title=A Leader of Men | author=Yeni | date=September 2007 | volume=15 | number=9 | journal=The Irrawaddy}} Throughout his school years, Razak was involved in athletics.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

In 1920, Razak was the first Burmese organiser of a boycott of the British colonial education system. In 1921, he became headmaster of Mandalay National High School. Razak's natural charisma was effective in persuading the Mandalayans. Mandalay, where he taught, was a center of Burmese Buddhist faith and culture. Yet Razak, of ethnic Bamat, was fully accepted by the community.{{Cite web|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/show.php?cat=1107|title=Muslims in Burma}} When Japan invaded Burma in World War II, he was imprisoned.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

In 1945, Abdul Razak was named chairman of the Mandalay branch of Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) and was elected a Member of Parliament to represent Mandalay. He was Minister of Education and National Planning in Aung San's cabinet. He died on 19 July 1947 together with six other cabinet members.

Razak initiated calls for unity between Burmese Muslims and Buddhists. He was a Muslim, but maintained ties to Buddhism, educating himself on Pali, the sacred script of Theravada Buddhism, and helped found the Mandalay College (modern Mandalay University). Razak fathered three children.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}