Ubort
{{Short description|River in Ukraine and Belarus}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Ubort
| pushpin_map =Belarus
| image = Yemilchyne, river Uborť.jpg
| image_caption = The Ubort River at Yemilchyne, Ukraine
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 6
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|50|42|36|N|27|53|56|E|display=inline}}
| mouth = Pripyat
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|52|06|05|N|28|27|56|E|region:BY_type:waterbody_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title,inline}}
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Ukraine, Belarus
| length = {{convert|292|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| source1_elevation =
| discharge1_avg =
| basin_size = {{convert|5820|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| progression = {{RPripyat}}
| extra =
}}
The Ubort (Russian and Ukrainian: Уборть; {{Langx|be|Убарць}}, Ubarć) is a river in Zhytomyr Oblast (Ukraine) and Gomel Region (Belarus), a right tributary to the Pripyat in the Dnieper river basin.{{Cite web|title= Uborć |language=pl|url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XII/734}} in Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego (Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland) volume XII, page 734, (1892) It is {{convert|292|km}} long, and has a drainage basin of {{convert|5820|km2}}.[http://bse.sci-lib.com/article113406.html Уборть], Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The Ubort is fed mostly by melting snow (~70%) and peaks during the spring run-off, usually mid-March to early May, and maintains an even, albeit lower, flow during the summer months. It can freeze as early as mid-November or as late as January, and the ice breaks up as early as mid-February or as late as mid-April.
Course
The Ubort originates in the hills above and south of the village of Andreyevichi{{GEOnet2|32FA8837B4923774E0440003BA962ED3|Andreyevichi (Approved)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency in Zhytomyr Oblast. It arises at elevation 207 m., from a series of small creeks flowing westward off of the Simony Hills, elevation 222 m, and northeastward off of the Marynivka Hills, elevation 225 m. The river flows north past Yemilchyne and Olevsk, thence across the international border into Belarus near Borovoye{{GEOnet2|B5B474C78CB2244FE040D6A411F71A81|Baravoye (Approved) }}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (Баравое). It then flows northeast and north past Lelchytsy, and Moiseyevichi, before entering the Pripyat at Pyetrykaw. The mouth of the river is at an elevation of 120 meters.
The principle tributariesOther tributaries are the Бересток, Мала Глумча, Зольня, Телина, Угля, Мудрич, Божанка, and Силець. of the Ubort are the 67 km Perga (Перга) with its mouth at {{Coord|51|24|00|N|027|52|57|E|display=inline}} in Ukraine, and the 58 km Svidovets (Свидовець) with its mouth at {{Coord|51|42|55|N|028|17|28|E|display=inline}} in Belarus.{{Cite web|title=Świdówka (Svidovets of the Dnieper)|language=pl|url=http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XI/649}} in Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego (Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland) volume XI, page 649, (1890)
The river has a low incline dropping only 87 meters over its 292 kilometer length. The result is a meandering river with many swamps and oxbox lakes. The area of its drainage basin is {{Convert|5820|sqkm|sqmi|0}}. The average annual flow of water at the mouth of the Ubort is 24.4 Cubic metres per second.
History
The name appears in Latin as Hubort in a 1412 survey document. Some maps in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries mark it as the Олевская (Olevskaya) or in Polish Olewsko, as being of the town of Olevsk. The origin of the name Ubort is obscure, but seems to be related to the use of boards (ubort) in making artificial hollow trees for honey bees.{{Cite book|last=ZHUCHKEVICH|first=Vadim Andreevich|title=Краткий топонимический словарь Белоруссии.|date=1974|language=ru|oclc=749097432}}
In July 1941, between 30 and 40 Jews from Olevsk were taken to the Ubort River, where they were humiliated and tortured; some of them were murdered in the pogrom.{{cite news|last1=McBride|first1=Jared|title=Ukrainian Holocaust Perpetrators Are Being Honored in Place of Their Victims|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/208439/holocaust-perpetrators-honored|access-date=July 22, 2016|work=The Tablet|date=July 20, 2016}}
It was contaminated during the Chernobyl disaster.
References
{{reflist}}
Books
- {{Cite book|language=be, ru, en |author=Khvagina, T. A.|year=2005|title=Polesye: from the Bug to the Ubort'|location=Minsk|publisher=Vysheysha shkola|isbn=985-06-1153-7}}
- {{Cite book|language=de|author=Gerlach, Thomas|year=2009|title=Ukraine: Zwischen den Karpaten und dem Schwarzen Meer (Ukraine: Between the Carpathians and the Black Sea)|publisher=Trescher |location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-89794-152-6}}
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{{Rivers of Ukraine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ubort River}}