Uintan
{{Infobox geologic timespan
| name = Uintan
| color = Uintan
| time_start = 46.2
| time_end = 42.0
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| timeline = Paleogene
| formerly_part_of = Tertiary Period/System
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| name_formality = Formal
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| celestial_body = earth
| usage = Global (ICS)
| timescales_used = ICS Time Scale
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| chrono_unit = Age
| strat_unit = Stage
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| timespan_formality = Formal
| upper_def_candidates = Calcareous nannofossil near LAD of the Haptophyte Reticulofenestra reticulata
| upper_gssp_candidates = Contessa highway section, Gubbio, Central Apennines, Italy
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The Uintan North American Stage is the North American faunal stage, typically set from 46,200,000 to 42,000,000 years before present lasting 4.2 million years.[https://web.archive.org/web/20071029224651/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayInterval&interval_no=229 Paleobiology Database, Uintan] The Uintan Stage is a key part of the North American Land Mammal Age. In the Uinta Basin, a thriving subtropical ecosystem was formed at around 46.0 million years ago. It falls within the Eocene epoch, preceded by the Bridgerian and followed by the Duchesnean NALMA stages.{{Cite web |title=GeoWhen Database - Uintan |url=https://timescalefoundation.org/resources/geowhen/stages/Uintan.html |access-date=2025-06-01 |website=timescalefoundation.org}} The Uinta Formation is a key piece of this geologic stage. Mammalian sabretooths evolved and became dominant predators in the now-Western United States. These included Apataelurus, Diegoaelurus, and Machaeroides.{{Cite journal |last=Zack |first=Shawn P. |date=2019-11-22 |title=The first North American Propterodon (Hyaenodonta: Hyaenodontidae), a new species from the late Uintan of Utah |url=https://peerj.com/articles/8136 |journal=PeerJ |language=en |volume=7 |pages=e8136 |doi=10.7717/peerj.8136 |doi-access=free |issn=2167-8359|hdl=10150/636415 |hdl-access=free }}{{Cite journal |last1=County~tom@tskelly.gardnerville.nv.us |first1=Thomas S. Kelly~Natural History Museum of Los Angeles |last2=History~pmurphey@sdnhm.org |first2=Paul C. Murphey~San Diego Museum of Natural |date=2016-07-14 |title=Mammals from the earliest Uintan (middle Eocene) Turtle Bluff Member, Bridger Formation, southwestern Wyoming, Part 1: Primates and Rodentia |url=https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2016/1518-earliest-uintan-mammals |access-date=2025-06-01 |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |doi=10.26879/586 |language=en|doi-access=free }}
Substages
File:Uinta Formation, Uintah County, Utah.jpg
The Uintan is considered to be contained within the Lutetian sharing the upper boundary and contains the following substages:
- Late/Upper Uintan: Lower boundary source of the base of the Uintan (approximate).
- Early/Lower Uintan: Upper boundary source of the base of the Duchesnean (approximate)