Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative
{{Short description|A US Department of Defense initiative}}
{{Redirect|USAI|the defunct multi-level marketing company|United Sciences of America|other uses|USAI (disambiguation)}}
Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative or USAI is a U.S. Department of Defense-led funding program to increase Ukraine's capacity to defend itself more effectively against Russian aggression through the further training of its Armed Forces, equipment, and advisory initiatives.{{Cite web |title=Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI) Archives |url=https://ua.usembassy.gov/tag/ukraine-security-assistance-initiative-usai/ |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=U.S. Embassy in Ukraine |language=en-US}}
Overview
Included in USAI packages were training, equipment, and advising activities, in order to improve Ukraine's defensive capabilities, such as marine domain awareness, operational safety, and capacity of Ukrainian Air Force facilities, as well as its lethality, command, control, and survivability. To counter Russian cyberattacks and misinformation, USAI also supports cyber defense and strategic communications.{{Cite web |last=Welt |first=Cory |date=March 28, 2022 |title=U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine |url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12040 |access-date=April 2, 2022 |website=Congressional Research Service}}
The USAI, in collaboration with the United States Department of State, supports a wide range of security assistance activities, including, but not limited to, intelligence support, personnel training, equipment and logistics support, supplies, and other services.{{Cite web |date=May 2021 |title=Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 President's Budget: Direct War and Enduring Cost Appendix |url=https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2022/budget_justification/pdfs/01_Operation_and_Maintenance/O_M_VOL_1_PART_2/DSCA_DWE.pdf |access-date=April 2, 2022 |website=Defense Security Cooperation Agency}}
Security Assistance Group Ukraine (SAG-U)
In 2022, SAGU was formed as a point of contact. By 21 July 2022, the EUCOM Control Center-Ukraine/International Donor Coordination Centre (ECCU/IDCC) a joint cell formed in March 2022 had trained 1,500 Ukrainian Armed Forces members on coalition-donated equipment.{{Cite news |last=Machi |first=Vivienne |date=21 July 2022 |title=Inside the multinational logistics cell coordinating military aid for Ukraine |url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2022/07/21/inside-the-multinational-logistics-cell-coordinating-military-aid-for-ukraine/ |newspaper=Defense News |location=Stuttgart, Germany}} By 4 November 2022, the equipment shipments, and training measures of the Ukraine Contact Group had become repeatable enough to systematize in a Security Assistance Group Ukraine (SAG-U), based in Wiesbaden, Germany.{{cite news |first1=Oren |last1=Liebermann |first2=Barbara |last2=Starr |newspaper=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/29/politics/pentagon-new-command-arming-training-ukraine |date=29 September 2022 |title=Pentagon working to form new command to coordinate arming and training Ukraine}}{{cite news |first=Doug G. |last=Ware |work=Stars and Stripes |url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2022-11-04/ukraine-military-aid-russian-war-7924990.html |date=4 November 2022 |title=Pentagon announces another $400 million in military aid to Ukraine, establishes headquarters in Germany to handle shipments and training |location=Washington |quote=The department also announced the creation of a new security headquarters in Germany that will handle weapons shipments and personnel training. It will be called the Security Assistance Group Ukraine, or SAGU.}}{{cite news |first=Meghann |last=Myers |url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2022/11/09/long-term-assistance-command-to-oversee-training-mission-with-ukraine/ |date=9 November 2022 |title=Long-term assistance command to oversee training mission with Ukraine}}Cory Welt, Specialist in Russian and European Affairs --CRS [https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12040 (updated 7 Dec 2022) U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine] IF12040
This long-term assistance commandMeghann Myers [https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2022/11/09/long-term-assistance-command-to-oversee-training-mission-with-ukraine/ (9 Nov 2022) Long-term assistance command to oversee training mission with Ukraine] was initially staffed on an emergency basis by XVIII Airborne Corps commander Christopher T. Donohue. SAGU's first commander, Lieutenant General Antonio Aguto, was approved by the Senate on 22 December 2022.General Officer Management Office [https://web.archive.org/web/20210610073922/https://www.gomo.army.mil/public/Biography/usa-9725/antonioa-agutojr (22 Dec 2022) Lieutenant General Antonio A. Aguto, Jr. (USA)]
- Jonathan Turner [https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/local-news/first-army-to-get-new-commanding-general/ (2 Dec 2022) Aguto will lead a new Army headquarters in Germany after leaving Rock Island Arsenal]
By January 2023 500 Ukrainian soldiers per month were being trained.LARA SELIGMAN and PAUL MCLEARY [https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/18/major-military-package-ukraine-russia-00078331 (18 Jan 2023) U.S. prepping major military package for Ukraine] "Friday's announcement is expected to include Stryker vehicles, but not tanks".
Funding
The $3 billion dispersed through the initiative in August 2022 can be used to purchase equipment, arms, and ammunition directly from U.S. defense contractors.{{cite news |author1=Michael D. Shear |author2=John Ismay |title=Biden announces a nearly $3 billion package of arms and equipment for Ukraine. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/24/world/europe/biden-ukraine-aid.html |access-date=August 26, 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=August 24, 2022}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Reactions}}
{{Ukraine–United States relations}}
Category:Ukraine–United States relations
Category:Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the United States