Ulviye Sultan

{{short description|Ottoman princess, daughter of Mehmed VI and Nazikeda Kadın}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Ulviye Sultan

| title =

| image = Rukiye Sabiha Sultan wedding.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = Ulviye (first from left) at her sister Sabiha Sultan's (third from right) wedding, 29 April 1920

| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|09|11|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Ortaköy Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
(now Istanbul, Turkey)

| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|01|25|1892|09|11|df=yes}}

| death_place = İzmir, Turkey

| burial_date =

| burial_place = Aşiyan Asri Cemetery, Istanbul, Turkey

| spouse = {{plainlist|

}}

| issue = First marriage
Suade Hümeyra Hanımsultan

| house = Ottoman

| house-type = Dynasty

| father = Mehmed VI

| mother = Nazikeda Kadın

| full name = {{langx|tr|Fatma Ulviye Sultan|italic=no}}
{{langx|ota|فاطمه علویه سلطان}}

| religion = Sunni Islam

}}

Fatma Ulviye Sultan ({{langx|ota|فاطمه علویه سلطان}}, "one who abstain" and "exalted, lofty"; 11 September 1892 – 25 January 1967) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mehmed VI and Nazikeda Kadın.

Early life

Fatma Ulviye Sultan was born on 11 September 1892 in her father's Ortaköy Palace in Ortaköy, Istanbul.{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=xviii}} Her father was Sultan Mehmed VI, son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Gülistu Kadın. Her mother was Nazikeda Kadın, the daughter of Prince Hasan Ali Marshania and Princess Fatma Horecan Aredba.{{cite book|first=Leyla|last=Açba|title=Bir Çerkes prensesinin harem hatıraları|year=2004|publisher=L & M|isbn=978-9-756-49131-7|pages=66, 77}} She was the second daughter born to her father and mother. She had two sisters, Münire Fenire Sultan, four years older than her and died as a newborn, and Rukiye Sabiha Sultan, two years younger than her. She had a younger half-brother, Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul, son of Müveddet Kadın.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|pp=708–709}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|pp=262, 265}}{{cite book|first=Jamil|last=Adra|title=Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005|url=https://archive.org/details/GenealogyOfTheImperialOttomanFamily2005|year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/GenealogyOfTheImperialOttomanFamily2005/page/n40 35]}}

Refik Bey, the son of Mihrifelek Hanım, the second kalfa of Sultan Abdulmejid I, was appointed teacher to Ulviye and her younger sister Sabiha Sultan.{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|pp=68–69}} The two had learned to play the piano from Mlle Voçino.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=709}}

First marriage

In February 1916, after the death of the heir to the throne, Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, her father was given the title of the crown prince. By now, Ulviye had grown and reached the age of maturity. Ulviye married Ismail Hakki Pasha, son of the last grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire, Ahmet Tevfik Pasha and his Swiss wife Elisabeth Tschumi, on 10 August 1916, in a yalı in Kuruçeşme.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=265}}{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=11}} The marriage was performed by Şeyhülislam Hayri Efendi. Her dowry was fixed to 1000 gold coins.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=709}} He became a Damat.

The couple settled in the yalı in Kuruçeşme. The two together had a daughter, Suade Hümeyra Hanımsultan, born on 4 June 1917.{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=xviii}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=709}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=265}} In October 1920, her father bought two houses for his daughters in Nişantaşı. The mansions were known as the Twin Palaces. He gave one house to Ulviye Sultan and the other to Sabiha.{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=31}} Ulviye divorced her husband on 21 June 1922.{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=xviii}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=709}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=265}}

Second marriage

After her divorce, Ulviye married Ali Haydar Bey Germiyanoğlu, son of Zülüflü Ismail Pasha, on 1 November 1923, in the Nişantaşi Palace. He became a Damat. No issue came of this marriage.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=709}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=265}}

In the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Ulviye, her husband, and her daughter settled in Sanremo, Italy. After her father died in 1926, she moved to Monte Carlo, and in 1929, she relocated to Alexandria, Egypt.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=709}}

In 1952, Ulviye Sultan and her family returned to Istanbul after the revocation of the law of exile for princesses.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=709}} Here, she settled in İzmir with her daughter.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=265}}

Death

Ulviye Sultan died on 25 January 1967 at the age of seventy-four and was buried in Aşiyan Cemetery, Istanbul.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|pp=708–709}}{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=xviii}}

Her husband outlived her by three years and died in 1970.

Honours

Issue

class="wikitable"
NameBirthDeathstyle="width:40%;" |Notes
colspan="4" | By Ismail Hakkı Pasha (married 10 August 1916 – divorced 21 June 1922; 20 October 1881 – 10 October 1977)
Suade Hümeyra Hanımsultan

| 4 June 1917{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=xiv}}

| 17 May 2000{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=xiv}}

| Born in Istanbul; Married and had issue; Died in Kuşadası, Turkey{{sfn|Bardakçı|2017|p=xiv}}

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel

|collapsed=yes |align=center

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;

| 1 = 1. Ulviye Sultan

| 2 = 2. Mehmed VI

| 3 = 3. Nazikeda Kadın

| 4 = 4. Abdulmejid I

| 5 = 5. Gülistu Kadın

| 6 = 6. Prince Hasan Ali Marshania

| 7 = 7. Princess Fatma Horecan Aredba

| 8 = 8. Mahmud II

| 9 = 9. Bezmiâlem Sultan

| 10 = 10. Prince Tahir Bey Chachba

| 11 =

| 12 =

| 13 =

| 14 =

| 15 =

}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}

Sources

  • {{cite book|first=Murat|last=Bardakçı|title=Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-9-774-16837-6}}
  • {{cite book|first=Necdet|last=Sakaoğlu|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler|publisher=Oğlak Yayıncılık|year=2008|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6}}
  • {{cite book|first=Mustafa Çağatay |last=Uluçay|title=Padişahların kadınları ve kızları|location=Ankara |publisher=Ötüken|year=2011 |isbn=978-9-754-37840-5}}

{{Daughters of the Ottoman Sultans}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ulviye Sultan}}

Category:1892 births

Category:1967 deaths

Category:Royalty from Istanbul

Category:19th-century Ottoman princesses

Category:20th-century Ottoman princesses