Ulysses S. Grant Jr.
{{Short description|American businessman and son of President Grant (1852–1929)}}
{{Redirect|Buck Grant|the ice hockey player|Buck Grant (ice hockey)}}
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| image = Ulysses S. Grant Jr. 1895 (3x4 cropped).png
| caption = Portrait by I. W. Taber, 1895
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| office = Private Secretary to the President
| president = Ulysses S. Grant
| term_start = February 7, 1876
| term_end = March 4, 1877
| predecessor = Levi P. Luckey
| successor = Webb Hayes
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1852|7|22}}
| birth_place = Bethel, Ohio, U.S.
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1929|9|25|1852|7|22}}
| death_place = Sandberg, California, U.S.
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| alma_mater = Harvard University (BA)
Columbia University (LLB)
| occupation = Attorney, entrepreneur
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| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Fannie Josephine Chaffee|November 1, 1880|November 10, 1909|reason=died}}
- {{marriage|America Workman Will|July 19, 1913}}
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| partner =
| children = 5. including Ulysses IV
| parents =
| mother = Julia Grant
| father = Ulysses S. Grant
| relatives = Frederick Dent Grant (brother)
Nellie Grant (sister)
Jesse Root Grant II (brother) Ulysses S. Grant III (nephew)
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Ulysses S. "Buck" Grant Jr. (July 22, 1852 – September 25, 1929) was an American attorney and entrepreneur. He was the second son of U.S. president Ulysses S. Grant.
Early life and education
Ulysses S. Grant Jr. was born in Bethel, Ohio, on July 22, 1852. He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1870, Harvard University in 1874, and Columbia Law School in 1876.
Career
File:Buck Grant, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing right LCCN90713831 Crop.jpg
Grant served as personal secretary to his father for the last year of his administration, and later held the position of Assistant United States Attorney in New York.
Grant then worked in private practice and became wealthy. He entered into a partnership in a banking and brokerage firm with Ferdinand Ward. Grant and his father each invested $100,000 in the firm as two of the four partners, and sought investments from veterans and millionaires. However, neither Grant practiced due diligence in overseeing the operations of the firm, Grant & Ward.
The Grants were earning 2-3% per month on their money, but didn't care that Ward was using the Grant name to bring in new investors, whose money would pay the earlier investors. Other members of the extended Grant family, their associates, and many innocent people likewise invested. This unsustainable practice, akin to a Ponzi scheme, led to the firm's bankruptcy in 1884 – setting off a financial panic. Consequently, the Grants lost their initial investments, and President Grant was virtually wiped out. Ward was convicted of fraud and served over 6 years in prison of a 10 year sentence.
The elder Grant died the next year, but not before testifying against Ward. Historians generally consider that he was unaware of any irregularities in the firm's business. The extent of Grant Jr.'s culpability is less certain, and he was never brought to trial.
=Real estate=
When Ulysses Jr. was back on his feet financially, he bought Merryweather Farm in Salem Center, Westchester County, New York. His wife's health failing, Grant's mother suggested moving to California since his younger brother, Jesse Root Grant, was already living in San Diego. The Grants moved into a three-story house in San Diego in 1893.
Grant set up a law practice, then gave it up to invest in real estate. He purchased property throughout San Diego. In 1895, he bought the Horton House hotel. He wanted to run the hotel and name it after his father. In 1905, he razed the old hotel and built a new one, the U.S. Grant Hotel, in 1910. San Diego voters helped finance $700,000 for the $1.5 million needed to construct the hotel after Grant lacked the funds to do so.{{cite journal|last=Montes|first=Gregory|title=Balboa Park, 1909-1911 The Rise and Fall of the Olmsted Plan|journal=The Journal of San Diego History|volume=28|issue=1|date=Winter 1982|url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/82winter/balboapark.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604233816/http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/82winter/balboapark.htm|archivedate=June 4, 2011|url-status=dead}} During his time in San Diego, Grant became a close associate of Charles T. Hinde, E. S. Babcock, and John D. Spreckels. Hinde and Grant served on the boards of directors of multiple banks and invested in many companies and business ventures together.
Grant continued to speculate in real estate. He also became a leading citizen, who pushed for the creation of a city park, that would become Balboa Park. Grant was a delegate-at-large for California at the Republican National Conventions in 1896 and 1900. He was also an elector for California in the 1904 and 1908 presidential elections (see U.S. Electoral College). In 1899, he was a candidate for U.S. Senate, but despite receiving the most votes on the first ballot could not reach a majority in the Legislature.{{cite news |author= |date=11 January 1899 |title=Grant leads Burns in the race for Senator |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SJMN18990111.2.2&srpos=13&e=------189-en--20--1--txt-txIN-Grant+Burns+Senate----1899--- |work=San Jose Mercury News |location=San Jose |access-date=25 October 2024}}
Personal life
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| image1 = GRANT, U.S., JR., MRS. LCCN2016858866.jpg
| caption1 = Grant's second wife, America
| image2 = Grantskids-may-1895.jpg
| caption2 = Grant's children
}}
In 1880, Grant married Fannie Josephine Chaffee (1857–1909), daughter of Jerome B. Chaffee, a U.S. senator from Colorado. They had five children: Miriam (born 1881), Chaffee (born 1883), Julia (born 1885), Fannie (born 1889), and Ulysses IV (born 1893).Note: Ulysses III (born 1881) was the son of Frederick Dent Grant. Grant's wife died in 1909 and four years later he married a widow, America Workman Will (1878–1942). Grant and his wife traveled extensively. In his later years, they stayed closer to home and traveled in California.
Grant was a member of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.
Grant died on September 25, 1929 at age 77 at the Sandberg Lodge on the Ridge Route north of Los Angeles while on a road trip."Son of Soldier and Statesman Expires," Los Angeles Times, September 27, page A-1. He was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in San Diego.
References
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- [https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1981/january/grant/ Banning, Evelyn I. (1981) "U. S. Grant Jr.: A Builder of San Diego." Journal of San Diego History Vol. 27, No. 1.]
- Black, Samuel T., San Diego County California vol. 2, pp. 14–15 (Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1913). Biography
{{Ulysses S. Grant}}
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Category:American people of English descent
Category:Columbia Law School alumni
Category:Children of presidents of the United States
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:New York (state) lawyers
Category:Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Category:People from Bethel, Ohio
Category:Businesspeople from San Diego
Category:Lawyers from San Diego
Category:California Republicans
Category:People from North Salem, New York
Category:Burials at Greenwood Memorial Park (San Diego)
Category:Personal secretaries to the president of the United States