Underwater art
{{Short description|Works that are designed for or performed in an underwater environment}}
File:Musical instruments in 3 states of matter immersed in water.jpg
Underwater art refers to artworks that are designed for or performed in an underwater environment. Underwater art often contributes to or is inspired by state of the art scientific discoveries about subaquatic properties, such as underwater vision or underwater acoustics.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}
Underwater music
Underwater music is a form of music composition that is tailored to the specific behavior of sound underwater. Underwater music can be performed or recorded underwater, for example in a swimming pool.{{Cite web|last=Helmreich|first=Stefan|date=2011-12-02|title=Underwater Music: Tuning Composition to the Sounds of Science|url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195388947.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195388947-e-006|access-date=2022-02-05|website=The Oxford Handbook of Sound Studies|language=en|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195388947.013.0044}} The audience listens to underwater music either under or above the surface of the water, depending on how the music is played back.{{Cite journal|last1=Redolfi|first1=Michel|last2=Ray|first2=Lee|date=1983-11-01|title=Digital sound synthesis for underwater music perception|journal=The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America|volume=74|issue=S1|pages=S18|doi=10.1121/1.2020841|issn=0001-4966|doi-access=free|bibcode=1983ASAJ...74Q..18R }}{{Cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=An underwater concert with pool noodle seats: drippy idea or splashy fun?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/jan/08/an-underwater-concert-with-pool-noodle-seats-drippy-idea-or-splashy-fun|access-date=2022-02-05|website=the Guardian|language=en}}
File:Ilya Repin - Sadko - Google Art Project.jpg
A Florida Underwater Music Festival took place on Saturday July 9, 2022, in the Florida Keys.{{Cite news|title=Diving Into Some Tunes at Florida Underwater Music Festival|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/florida/articles/2022-07-09/diving-into-some-tunes-at-florida-underwater-music-festival |date=2022-07-09|work=US News|access-date=2022-11-06|language=en}}
Underwater sculpture
Underwater sculpture is a form of sculpture that is meant to be displayed underwater. The Cancun underwater museum has specialized into exhibiting underwater sculptures made of pH-neutral cement. This type of underwater sculpture favors the regeneration of coral reefs and the growth of marine life, which is carefully monitored through bioacoustic recording.{{Cite journal|last=Spence|first=Heather R.|date=2017-05-01|title=Bioacoustic monitoring station in underwater sculpture|url=https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.4988959|journal=The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America|volume=141|issue=5|pages=3947|doi=10.1121/1.4988959|bibcode=2017ASAJ..141Q3947S |issn=0001-4966|url-access=subscription}} The museum visitors include snorkelers and divers. The urban artist Invader installed 3 space invaders in the Cancun underwater museum.{{Cite web |date=2012-09-21 |title=Invader New Underwater Invasion, Cancun, Mexico |url=https://streetartnews.net/2012/09/invader-new-underwater-invasion-cancun.html |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=StreetArtNews |language=en-US}}
Underwater painting
Underwater painting is a specific painting technique, which adapts painting materials, techniques, tools, and exhibition to the subaquatic conditions. André Alban was the first underwater painter. He developed his technique as part of the many inventions he created when working with Jacques Cousteau. Hussain Ihfal has adopted this painting technique in the Maldives.{{Cite web|date=2018-08-30|title=Raising Awareness through Underwater Art|url=https://blog.padi.com/raising-awareness-underwater-art/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=blog.padi.com|language=en}}
Underwater video
Alex Frost released a series of underwater art videos in which he opens various products underwater.{{Cite web |date=2018-09-10 |title=The underwater art of 'wet unboxing': why it's so mesmerising, unsettling and weirdly emotional |url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/shortcuts/2018/sep/10/wet-unboxing-underwater-art-videos-emotional |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}
Underwater performance
File:Immersed Music hydraulophone concert at Vandkulturhuset for ICMC2007.jpg
Underwater performance is a type of site-specific artistic actions in or underwater. An artwork like Big Water is a typical artwork for the genre - within this syntax available as both video art (see above) and performance art - carefully observed and crafted out primarily underwater. Here - the selected action is immensed as a non-visiting performance, by virtue of the underwater presence, and is thus - with the observers taken into account - a filmed act preserved as video art.{{cite news |last=Büchman |first=Dan |date=2022-10-02 |title=Klockan klämtar för varje rysk attack mot Ukraina |language=Swedish |work=Svenska Degbladet |location=Stockholm}}
Underwater artists and acts
- Jason deCaires Taylor, underwater sculptor
- Music for an Aquatic Ballet by John Cage