Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt
{{Short description|Painting by Elizabeth Shoumatoff}}
{{Infobox artwork
| image_file = Unfinished Painting of FDR.jpg
| caption = Detail of the unfinished portrait
| title = Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt
| artist = Elizabeth Shoumatoff
| year = {{start date|1945}}
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city =
| museum =
| coordinates =
| owner =
| italic title = no
}}
The unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt is a watercolor of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President of the United States, by Elizabeth Shoumatoff. Shoumatoff was commissioned to paint a portrait of Roosevelt and started her work around noon on April 12, 1945. At lunch, while sitting for the portrait, Roosevelt complained of a headache and subsequently collapsed. The president, who had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, died later that day.
Shoumatoff never finished the portrait, but she later painted a new, largely identical one, based on memory. The unfinished portrait hangs at Roosevelt's retreat, the Little White House, in Warm Springs, Georgia, with its finished counterpart beside it.
History
In 1943, Shoumatoff was told by her friend and client Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, who was also the President's mistress:
{{quote|You should really paint the President. He has such a remarkable face. There is no painting of him that gives his true expression. I think you could do a wonderful portrait, and he would be such an interesting person to paint! Would you do a portrait of him if it was arranged?{{cite press release |title= Major FDR Center Museum Announcement: April 2006 |url= http://www.fdrheritage.org/shoumatoff.htm |publisher= Franklin D. Roosevelt American Heritage Center Museum |access-date= March 8, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080807163855/http://www.fdrheritage.org/shoumatoff.htm |archive-date= August 7, 2008 }}}}
Rutherfurd would go on to make the arrangements, with Shoumatoff agreeing to sit in for two days within two weeks' time. She said of the agreement: "I was trapped into something I had neither wished for nor planned." She went on to talk about not being able to turn down the honor of being selected for a presidential commission.
Painting
Elizabeth Shoumatoff had begun working on the portrait of the president around noon on April 12, 1945. Roosevelt was being served lunch when he said "I have a terrific headache." He then slumped forward in his chair, unconscious, and was carried into his bedroom. The president's attending cardiologist, Dr. Howard Bruenn, diagnosed a massive cerebral hemorrhage. Roosevelt never regained consciousness and died at 3:35 p.m. that day. Shoumatoff never finished the portrait.
The unfinished portrait hangs at Roosevelt's former health and relaxation retreat in Warm Springs, Georgia, known as the Little White House.{{cite web|url=https://gastateparks.org/LittleWhiteHouse|title=Roosevelt's Little White House Historic Site|publisher=Georgia Department of Natural Resources|work=State Parks & Historic Sites|access-date=March 21, 2016}}
Later, Shoumatoff decided to finish the portrait in Roosevelt's memory. She created a new painting based on memory. One difference is that the tie that was red in the original is blue in the finished painting. All other aspects are completely identical. The finished portrait resides in the Legacy Exhibit beside the original at the Little White House Historic Site in Warm Springs.{{Cite web|last=dirkdeklein|date=2017-04-12|title=The Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt.|url=https://dirkdeklein.net/2017/04/12/the-unfinished-portrait-of-franklin-d-roosevelt/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=History of Sorts|language=en}}
References
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{{Portal bar|Politics|Visual arts|United States}}
{{Franklin D. Roosevelt}}
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Category:1945 in Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:20th-century portraits
Category:Portraits of presidents of the United States
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