Unger model
{{Short description|Crosstalk in communication systems}}
The Unger Model is an empirical standard model for near-end crosstalk (NEXT) power spectra as experienced by communication systems over unshielded twisted pair (UTP).
Twisted pair cables are usually grouped together in a binder where they experience crosstalk. Based on empirical observations, Unger J. H. Unger, "Near-End Crosstalk Model for Line Code Studies", ECSA Contribution, T1D1.3/85-244, November 12, 1985. proposed that, at the 1% worst case, the NEXT power spectra , due to a single disturber, can be bounded by
:
while the NEXT power spectra due to 49 disturbers (full binder) can be bounded by
: