UniBRITE-1
{{Short description|Austrian satellite part of the BRITE constellation}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = UniBRITE-1
| image =
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Astronomy
| operator = University of Vienna
| website =
| COSPAR_ID = 2013-009G
| SATCAT = 39092
| mission_duration =
| spacecraft_bus = GNB
| manufacturer = University of Toronto
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|7|kg}}
| power =
| launch_date = {{start-date|25 February 2013, 12:31|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = PSLV-CA C20
| launch_site = Satish Dhawan FLP
| launch_contractor = ISRO
UTIAS
| disposal_type =
| deactivated =
| last_contact =
| decay_date =
| orbit_epoch = 8 November 2013, 11:58:53 UTC{{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=39092|title=CANX 3A (UNIBRITE) - Orbit|first=Chris|last=Peat|work=Heavens Above|date=8 November 2013|access-date=9 November 2013}}
| orbit_reference = Geocentric
| orbit_regime = Low Earth
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|777|km|mi}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|790|km|mi}}
| orbit_inclination = 98.62 degrees
| orbit_period = 100.38 minutes
| apsis = gee
}}
UniBRITE-1 is, along with TUGSAT-1, one of the first two Austrian satellites to be launched. Along with TUGSAT, it operates as part of the BRIght Target Explorer constellation of satellites. The two spacecraft were launched aboard the same rocket, an Indian PSLV-CA, in February 2013. UniBRITE is an optical astronomy spacecraft operated by the University of Vienna as part of the BRIght Target Explorer programme.
Features
UniBRITE-1 was manufactured by the [http://www.utias-sfl.net/ Space Flight Laboratory (SFL)] of the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS), based on the Generic Nanosatellite Bus, and had a mass at launch of {{convert|7|kg}}{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.org/pslv-c20/pdf/brochure.pdf|title=PSLV-C20/SARAL Mission|publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation|access-date=26 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006141556/http://www.isro.org/pslv-c20/pdf/brochure.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2014}} (plus another 7 kg for the XPOD separation system). The satellite will be used, along with five other spacecraft, to conduct photometric observations of stars with apparent magnitude of greater than 4.0 as seen from Earth.{{cite web|url=http://www.univie.ac.at/brite-constellation/html/science_goals.html|title=Science Goals|publisher=BRITE Executive Science Team|access-date=26 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019172338/http://www.univie.ac.at/brite-constellation/html/science_goals.html|archive-date=19 October 2013}} UniBRITE-1 was one of the first two BRITE satellites to be launched, along with the Austrian TUGSAT-1 spacecraft. Four more satellites, two Canadian and two Polish, were launched at later dates.
UniBRITE-1 will observe the stars in the red color range whereas TUGSAT-1 will do it in blue. Due to the multicolour option, geometrical and thermal effects in the analysis of the observed phenomena are separated. The much larger satellites, such as MOST and CoRoT, both do not have this colour option. It will be extremely helpful in the diagnosis of the internal structure of stars.[http://medienportal.univie.ac.at/uniview/veranstaltungen/detailansicht/artikel/universitaet-wien-startet-ins-all/ Vienna University launches into space] UniBRITE-1 will photometrically measure low-level oscillations and temperature variations in stars brighter than visual magnitude
(4.0), with unprecedented precision and temporal coverage not achievable through terrestrial based methods.
Launch
The UniBRITE-1 satellite along with TUGSAT-1 and AAUSAT3 was launched through the University of Toronto's Nanosatellite Launch System programme, named NLS-8.{{cite web|url=https://www.utias-sfl.net/NLS-8/?page_id=2|title=About NLS-8|publisher=UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory|access-date=26 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502003754/https://www.utias-sfl.net/NLS-8/?page_id=2|archive-date=2 May 2014}} The NLS-8 launch was subcontracted to the Indian Space Research Organisation which launched the satellites using PSLV-C20 rocket from the First Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.{{cite web|url=https://www.utias-sfl.net/NLS-8/?p=136|title=PSLV-C20 on FLP|publisher=UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory|date=21 February 2013|access-date=26 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502003410/https://www.utias-sfl.net/NLS-8/?p=136|archive-date=2 May 2014}} The NLS spacecraft were secondary payloads on the rocket, whose primary mission was to deploy the Indo-French SARAL ocean research satellite. Canada's Sapphire and NEOSSat-1 spacecraft, and the United Kingdom's STRaND-1, were also carried by the same rocket under separate launch contracts. The launch took place at 12:31 UTC on 25 February 2013, and the rocket deployed all of its payloads successfully.{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1302/25pslv/|title=Ocean monitor, smartphone satellite launched from India|first=Stephen|last=Clark|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=25 February 2013|access-date=26 February 2013}}{{cite news|title=PSLV-C20 puts SARAL, 6 other satellites in precise orbits|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/pslvc20-puts-saral-6-other-satellites-in-precise-orbits/article4453736.ece|work=The Hindu|date=26 February 2013|access-date=28 February 2013}}
See also
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Orbital launches in 2013}}
{{BRITE}}
Category:Spacecraft launched in 2013
Category:Satellites of Austria