Unicum

{{Short description|Hungarian herbal bitters}}

{{Multiple issues|

{{More citations needed|date=November 2011}}

{{Primary sources|date=November 2011}}

{{Expand Hungarian|date=June 2017}}

}}

File:Unicumbottle.png

Unicum ({{IPA|hu|ˈunikum|pron}}) is a Hungarian herbal liqueur or bitters, drunk as a digestif and apéritif.{{Cite web |url=http://www.zwack.hu/ |title=Zwack website |access-date=2004-10-19 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191141/http://www.zwack.hu/ |url-status=live }} According to legend the liqueur was created in 1790 and is today produced by Zwack a secret formula of more than forty herbs; the drink is aged in oak casks. During communism in Hungary, the Zwack family lived in exile in New York City and Chicago, and Unicum in Hungary was produced using a different formula. Before moving to the United States, János Zwack had entrusted a family friend in Milan with the production of Unicum based on the original recipe.[http://unicum.hu/index.html Unicum website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218135322/http://unicum.hu/index.html |date=2010-02-18 }} After the fall of communism, Péter Zwack returned to Hungary and resumed production of the original Unicum.

The texture of the drink is "thick, black, goopy" and so bitter that it is often described as an acquired taste.{{Cite journal|url = https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article-abstract/6/4/78/44815/Unicum-A-Drink-with-a-Past?redirectedFrom=PDF|doi = 10.1525/gfc.2006.6.4.78|title = Unicum: A Drink with a Past|year = 2006|last1 = Báánfalvi|first1 = Carolyn|journal = Gastronomica|volume = 6|issue = 4|pages = 78–82|access-date = 2021-10-02|archive-date = 2021-10-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211002090654/https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article-abstract/6/4/78/44815/Unicum-A-Drink-with-a-Past?redirectedFrom=PDF|url-status = live|url-access = subscription}} Legend has it that in 1790, Dr. Zwack, physician to the Imperial Court, first offered a sip of the herbal digestive to Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, who, upon tasting it, exclaimed (in German), 'Das ist ein Unikum!' ('This is unique!').{{Cite web|title="Das Ist Ein Unikum!"|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2000/0403/0306060a.html|access-date=2021-07-26|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726053821/https://www.forbes.com/global/2000/0403/0306060a.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|author=Alia Akkam|title=Unicum: The extraordinary history of Hungary's national drink|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/unicum-hungary-national-drink/index.html|access-date=2021-07-26|website=CNN|date=31 December 2018|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726053821/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/unicum-hungary-national-drink/index.html|url-status=live}}

Unicum is regarded as one of the national drinks of Hungary. The production facility offers tours which include a tasting session of the multiple different varieties including Unicum and Unicum Plum. According to the manufacturer, the original Unicum is no longer distributed in the United States, having been replaced by Unicum Next (a sweeter, thinner-bodied drink with a more prominent citrus flavour), re-branded as "Zwack".