Union of the Democratic Forces (France)

{{refimprove|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox political party

| native_name = Union des forces démocratiques

| native_name_lang = fr

| founded = {{Nowrap|{{start date and age|1958|07|7|df=y}}}}

| successor = Unified Socialist Party (unofficially)

| headquarters = Paris

| ideology = Democratic socialism
Socialism
Anti-Gaullism

| position = Centre-left to left-wing

| colorcode = pink

| country = France

| dissolution = {{end date and age|1960|4|df=yes}}

}}

The Union of the Democratic Forces (Union des forces démocratiques, UFD) was an electoral coalition set up in 1958 by many trade unions, political, and associative organizations to unite the non-communist left opposed to the return of General Charles de Gaulle to power and the French Fifth Republic. It was also strongly opposed to the 1958 constitutional referendum, also put forward by de Gaulle.{{cite news |title=L'Union des forces démocratiques veut lutter " contre toutes les formes du fascisme " |trans-title=The Union of Democratic Forces wants to fight "against all forms of fascism" |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1958/07/24/l-union-des-forces-democratiques-veut-lutter-contre-toutes-les-formes-du-fascisme_2293408_1819218.html |access-date=10 May 2024 |work=Le Monde |date=24 July 1958 |language=fr}}

All except two of its candidates were defeated in the 1958 legislative election. However, its candidate in the indirect 1958 presidential election, Albert Châtelet, a left-wing scientist, finished third. He obtained 6,721 votes or 8.46% of the vote, mostly due to the absence of a democratic socialist candidate.

Having failed to overcome debates over its ideology and role, as well as the fact that the population voted strongly for the 1958 referendum, the UFD disappeared, with many joining the Unified Socialist Party.

References