Unipalm

Unipalm was a U.K.-based company that operated between 1986 and 2003 that specialised in networking different computers together using TCP/IP technology and was an early promoter of internet technology.

History

Unipalm Ltd was founded as a software reseller in Cambridge in 1986 by Peter Dawe, later forming PIPEX in 1990, as the first commercial ISP in the UK. In its very early days, their office was in Hardwick, Cambridgeshire (UK)

[http://www.inovatech-powerline.com/content.asp?ContentId=925 InovaTech PowerLine: Network access at every power socket] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120130502/http://www.inovatech-powerline.com/content.asp?ContentId=925 |date=January 20, 2008 }}{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/190310.stm |title=UK Pipex founder to build a town |publisher=BBC |date=October 10, 1998}}

In March 1994 Unipalm Group Plc floated on the London Stock Exchange, the purpose of the flotation was to expand the growth of The Public I.P. Exchange Ltd (Pipex).

In July 1995 the company changed its trading name to Unipalm-Pipex.{{Cite book| first=Neil | last=Costello | year=2013 | title=Stability and Change in High-Tech Enterprises: Organisational Practices in Sme's | publisher=Routledge | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeU9J-WOkMUC&dq=%22Unipalm+Pipex%22&pg=PA142 |isbn=978-0-415-23121-3 |pages=142–145}}

Unipalm PIPEX was sold to UUNet in November 1995 for GBP150 million, where it became UUNET/PIPEX. Dawe became Head of European Operations for UUNet Inc., with over 400 staff. Dawe left UUNet in July 1996.[http://www.scitech2007.com/speakers.html SciTech 2003 speakers]{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} In 1996 it was reported that Unipalm-Pipex was the largest internet service provider in Europe.{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zxcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA39 | title=UUNET AlterDial users are now free to roam | publisher=Network World | date=May 27, 1996 | access-date=29 March 2015 | author=Wexler, Joanie}}

In December 1996, Mark Norman led a successful management buy out of Unipalm. This re-established Unipalm as a separate company, moving location to offices in Newmarket, Suffolk. The company focussed on IP software distribution and services. In May 2000, German based company Computerlinks AG acquired 100% of the shares of Unipalm.{{cite web |url=http://www.computerlinks.com/about/management_board/management_board.cfm |title=Computerlinks Management Board}}

The company maintained a high level of independence until 2003 when the Unipalm name was dropped and began trading as Computerlinks UK. Unipalm changed its name to Computerlinks in 2006.{{cite web | url=http://www.channelweb.co.uk/crn-uk/news/1884605/computerlinks-appoints-head-uk-business-division | title=Computerlinks appoints new head of UK e-business division | publisher=CRN | date=August 25, 2006 | access-date=29 March 2015 | author=Yirrell, Sara}}{{cite web | url=http://www.channelweb.co.uk/crn-uk/news/1883798/unipalm-computerlinks | title=Unipalm becomes Computerlinks | publisher=CRN | date=June 5, 2006 | access-date=29 March 2015 | author=Yirrell, Sara}}

See also

{{portal|Companies|United Kingdom}}

References

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Further reading

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  • {{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/unipalm-leads-the-pack-through-internet-gateway-1321997.html | title=Unipalm leads the pack through Internet gateway | newspaper=The Independent | date=January 1, 1996 | access-date=29 March 2015 | author=Pain, Derek}}
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=yA0EAAAAMBAJ&dq=UniPalm%2C+unipalm%27s&pg=PA38 Network World Nov 1, 1993].
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=DDsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=UniPalm%2C+unipalm%27s&pg=PA52 InfoWorld Nov 15, 1993]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121111021855/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3212773.html Internet Business News] {{subscription required}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121111021951/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3167346.html Internet Business News] {{subscription required}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115423/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3212960.html Internet Business News] {{subscription required}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104215/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-54225194.html Computergram International] {{subscription required}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110516234141/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3213074.html Internet Business News] {{subscription required}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121111021902/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3167093.html Internet Business News] {{subscription required}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121111021907/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3212687.html Internet Business News] {{subscription required}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122340/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-126936224.html Internet Business News] {{subscription required}}

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Category:Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom

Category:Software companies of the United Kingdom