United States Penitentiary, Atwater
{{Short description|Federal prison near Atwater, California}}
{{Infobox Prison
|prison_name = United States Penitentiary, Atwater
|image = 275px
|location = Merced County, California
|coordinates = {{coord|37|23|10|N|120|33|30|W|type:landmark}}
|status = Operational
|classification = High-security (with minimum-security satellite camp)
|population = 1,187 [1,082 at the USP, 105 in prison camp] (September 2023)
|opened = 2001
|closed =
|managed_by = Federal Bureau of Prisons
|warden = B. M. Trate
}}
The United States Penitentiary, Atwater (USP Atwater) is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates in unincorporated Merced County, California.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st06_ca/county/c06047_merced/DC20BLK_C06047.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Merced County, CA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2022-08-15|page=11 (PDF p. 12/57)|quote=United States Penitentiary Atwater}} The institution also includes a minimum-security satellite camp. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.
USP Atwater is located on land formerly part of Castle Air Force Base. It is near the city of Atwater in Merced County, California, 130 miles from San Francisco.{{cite web|url=http://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/atw/index.jsp |title=BOP: USP Atwater |publisher=Bop.gov |access-date=September 26, 2012}}
Facility and programs
USP Atwater offers various educational programs, including mandatory GED classes for inmates without high school diplomas, occupational and vocational training with apprenticeships, adult continuing education, parenting classes and leisure programs.{{cite web|title=USP ATWATER INMATE ADMISSIONS & ORIENTATION HANDBOOK|url=https://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/atw/ATW_aohandbook.pdf|website=Federal Bureau of Prisons|publisher=US Department of Justice|access-date=18 October 2015|date=January 1, 2014}}
Notable incidents
=Murder of Correction Officer Jose Rivera=
On June 20, 2008, as Federal Correction Officer Jose Rivera (22-year old Navy veteran) was conducting his daily count on the second floor, inmate Joseph Cabrera Sablan attacked Officer Rivera with an eight-inch self-made knife or shank. Outnumbered, Officer Rivera attempted to seek assistance, but was knocked backwards by Sablan and tackled by inmate James Ninete Leon Guerrero. Both inmates had been previously convicted of murder and were serving life sentences. As Officer Rivera was seeking assistance from the first floor, he tripped on the stairs and was held down by Guerrero as Sablan stabbed him in excess of 20 times. Despite his injuries, Officer Rivera was able to restrain both inmates until additional officers arrived. Officer Rivera was transported to a local hospital, but died shortly afterward.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation investigated the incident, and Sablan and Guerrero were indicted for the murder of Officer Rivera on August 14, 2008.{{cite web|title=Jose V. Rivera|url=http://www.bop.gov/about/history/docs/fallen_hero_rivera.pdf|publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons}}{{cite web|last=Maldonado Jr.|first=G.|title=Board of Inquiry Report: June 20, 2008 Homicide of Correctional Officer Jose Rivera - United States Penitentiary, Atwater, California|url=http://www.freewebs.com/afge1006/documents/Jose_Rivera-After_Action_Report.pdf|publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ksee24.com/news/local/20621269.html |title=UPDATE: FBI enters investigation of fatal stabbing of correctional officer |publisher=Ksee24.com |date=June 24, 2008}}{{cite news|last=Patton|first=Victor A.|title=Correctional officer killed in stabbing at Atwater prison|url=http://www.mercedsunstar.com/2008/06/21/315405/correctional-officer-killed-in.html|newspaper=Merced Sun-Star|date=June 21, 2008}}
On May 30, 2014, Guerrero was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of release. Guerrero was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Phillip Pro of the District of Nevada.{{cite web|title=Federal Inmate Sentenced to Life in Prison for the Murder of a U.S. Correctional Officer|url=https://www.fbi.gov/sacramento/press-releases/2014/federal-inmate-sentenced-to-life-in-prison-for-the-murder-of-a-u.s.-correctional-officer}}
On September 29, 2015, Sablan was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of release.{{cite web|title=Federal Inmate Sentenced to Life in Prison for the Murder of a U.S. Correctional Officer|date=29 September 2015|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-edca/pr/federal-inmate-sentenced-life-prison-murder-us-correctional-officer}}
=Inmate murder=
On August 2, 2006, Juwan Ferguson and the victim, Domosanies Slaughter, were cellmates in the Special Housing Unit at USP Atwater. Ferguson, a repeat felon with a lengthy criminal history, told several correctional officers at different times during that day that he wanted Slaughter removed from his cell. After he repeated this request to another officer, Slaughter hit Ferguson in the face. Ferguson responded by beating Slaughter into unconsciousness and then continuing to beat him even after he was unconscious.
Correctional officers observed Ferguson drag Slaughter out from underneath one of the beds in the cell. Ignoring orders to stop, Ferguson continued to strike Slaughter's head against the concrete floor and kick the back of his head until he was restrained. Slaughter was transported to an area hospital, where he died on August 8, 2006.
In July 2009, Ferguson was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and was subsequently sentenced to life in prison.{{cite news|last=Jason|first=Scott|title=Atwater inmate gets life sentence for killing his cellmate|url=http://www.mercedsunstar.com/2009/10/12/1108824/atwater-inmate-gets-life-sentence.html#storylink=cpy|access-date=18 November 2013|newspaper=Merced Sun-Star (CA)|date=October 12, 2009}}{{cite web|title=Federal Prisoner Sentenced to Life for Killing Cell Mate|url=https://www.fbi.gov/sacramento/press-releases/2009/sc100909.htm|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation|access-date=18 November 2013|date=October 9, 2009}} Ferguson's sentence was overturned on appeal and he was resentenced to 96 months in prison in 2011.{{cite web|title=Juwan Tonay Ferguson, Docket Number: 1:08CR00116-001 LJO, Recommended Conditions of Supervised Release/Order of Approval|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-caed-1_08-cr-00116/pdf/USCOURTS-caed-1_08-cr-00116-10.pdf|publisher=US District Court - Eastern District of California|access-date=18 November 2013|date=June 30, 2011}} Ferguson served his sentence at Florence ADX, the federal supermax prison in Colorado, and was released in 2018.{{cite web|title=Inmate Locator: Register # 97034-011|url=http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=IDSearch&needingMoreList=false&IDType=IRN&IDNumber=97034-011&x=89&y=14|publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons|access-date=18 November 2013}}
John Balazs, the attorney who defended Ferguson, argued that the Federal Bureau of Prisons was partially at fault for Slaughter's death, mainly because Slaughter had been diagnosed with schizophrenia and USP Atwater was not properly equipped to address Slaughter's condition. In addition, Ferguson had asked corrections officials to move Slaughter out of his cell and Ferguson did not start the fight.{{cite news|last=Patton|first=Victor|title=Safety concerns remain an issue at U.S. Penitentiary Atwater|url=http://www.mercedsunstar.com/2011/07/11/1964793/safety-concerns-remain-an-issue.html#storylink=cpy|access-date=18 November 2013|newspaper=Merced Sun-Star (CA)|date=July 11, 2011}}
Notable inmates (current and former)
†The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 eliminated parole for federal inmates. However, inmates sentenced for offenses committed prior to 1987 are eligible for parole consideration.{{cite web|title=History of The Federal Parole System|url=https://www.justice.gov/uspc/history.htm|publisher=US Department of Justice|access-date=2013-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313150144/http://www.justice.gov/uspc/history.htm|archive-date=2013-03-13|url-status=dead}}
See also
{{Portal bar|United States|Politics|California}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/atw/index.jsp USP Atwater]
{{Atwater, California}}
{{Federal Bureau of Prisons}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Merced County, California