United States Senate Committee on Indian Depredations
The Committee on Indian Depredations was a standing committee of the United States Senate from 1893 to 1921.{{citation|author=Walter Stubbs|title=Congressional Committees, 1789-1982: A Checklist|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=1985}} It superseded a select committee which operated from 1889 to 1893.{{cite book|last=Canon|first=David T. |author2=Garrison Nelson |author3=Charles Stewart III|title=Committees in the U.S. Congress: 1789-1946|publisher=CQ Press|location=Washington, DC|year=2002|volume=4, Select Committees|isbn=1-56802-175-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQ8bAAAACAAJ}}
History
The Committee on Indian Depredations was created by a Senate resolution on March 15, 1893, and superseded a select committee on Indian depredations that had been established in 1889 to deal with the increased volume of Indian depredation claims. The committee oversaw claims under the Indian Depredation Act, which allows for citizen claims against the federal government for crimes committed by American Indians. Many committee petitioners requested that claims for crimes committed during wartime be eligible for compensation, because the act limited claims to depredations committed in times of peace with the Indians.{{cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/legislative/guide/senate/chapter-12.html|title=Guide to the Records of the United States Senate at the National Archives, 1789-1989: Bicentennial Edition |last=Coren|first=Robert W.|author2=Mary Rephlo |author3=David Kepley |author4=Charles South |year=1989|publisher=National Archives and Records Administration|pages=Chapter 12|access-date=2009-02-17}}
The committee was terminated April 18, 1921, when the Senate eliminated this and several other obsolete standing and select committees.
=Predecessor committees=
- Select Committee on Indian Depredations (1889{{spaced ndash}}1893)
Chairmen
- Gideon C. Moody (R-SD) 1889–1891
- George L. Shoup (R-ID) 1891–1893
- William Lindsay (D-KY) 1893-1895
- John L. Wilson (R-WA) 1895–1899
- William Deboe (R-KY) 1899–1901
- Robert J. Gamble (R-SD) 1901–1903
- J. Frank Allee (R-DE) 1903 – December 14, 1904 (appointed chairman of the Committee on Organization, Conduct, and Expenditures of the Executive Departments){{cite book|last=Canon|first=David T. |author2=Garrison Nelson |author3=Charles Stewart III|title=Committees in the U.S. Congress: 1789-1946|publisher=CQ Press|location=Washington, DC|year=2002|volume=2, Standing Committees of the United States Senate|isbn=1-56802-175-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQ8bAAAACAAJ}}
- Charles Dick (R-OH) December 14, 1904{{spaced ndash}}December 18, 1905
- Elmer J. Burkett (R-NE) December 18, 1905 – January 31, 1907 (appointed chairman of the Committee on Pacific Railroads)
- Charles Curtis (R-KS) 1907–1911
- Isidor Rayner (D-MD) 1911–1912
- Robert Latham Owen (D-OK) 1912–1913
- William Borah (R-ID) 1913–1917
- Miles Poindexter (R-WA) 1917–1919
- Henry L. Myers (D-MT) 1919–1921