UoSAT-1
{{Short description|British amateur radio satellite}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = UoSAT-1
| image =
| image_caption =
| mission_type = OSCAR
| operator = University of Surrey
| website =
| COSPAR_ID = 1981-100B
| SATCAT = 12888
| mission_duration =
| spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer =
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|54|kg|lb}}
| dimensions =
| power =
| launch_date = {{start-date|6 October 1981, 11:27|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = Delta 2310 D-157
| launch_site = Vandenberg SLC-2W
| launch_contractor =
| disposal_type =
| deactivated =
| last_contact =
| decay_date =
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = Geocentric
| orbit_regime = Low Earth
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|372|km}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|374|km}}
| orbit_inclination = 97.6°
| orbit_period = 92 minutes
| apsis = gee
| programme = OSCAR
| previous_mission = OSCAR 8
| next_mission = OSCAR 10
}}
UoSAT-1, also known as UoSAT-OSCAR 9 (UO-9), was a British amateur radio satellite which orbited Earth. It was built at the University of Surrey and launched into low Earth orbit on 6 October 1981. It exceeded its anticipated two-year orbital lifespan by six years, having received signals on 13 October 1989,{{Cite web|last=Bopp|first=Matthias|title=Homepage DD1US / Sounds from Space|url=http://www.dd1us.de/spacesounds%202.html|date=2 October 2010 |access-date=13 October 2010}} before re-entering the atmosphere.
This was the first of several UoSAT satellites; followed by UoSAT-2.
Mission
Like its successor UoSAT-2 it carried a CCD camera and a Digitalker speech synthesiser,{{cite journal |last = Cook |first = Mike |date= June 1986 |title = Way into the world of satellite telemetry: Mike Cook reviews the Astrid telemetry package |journal = The Micro User |volume = 4 |issue = 4 |pages = 100–1 |publisher = Database Publications |location = Stockport, UK |issn = 0265-4040}} and transmitted telemetry data on a 145.826 MHz beacon at 1200 baud using asynchronous AFSK.{{cite web |url=http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/sat_summary/uo11.php |title=Amateur Satellite Summary - UoSAT-OSCAR-11 |author= |website=AMSAT |access-date=17 January 2014}}
The Astrid package sold by British firm MM Microwave,{{cite web|url=http://www.g3tpw.co.uk/Page8EvenMoreFAQs.html|title=Even More FAQs|last=Webb|first=Stephen R.|date=16 January 2008 |access-date=13 October 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802162736/http://www.g3tpw.co.uk/Page8EvenMoreFAQs.html|archive-date=2 August 2009}} consisting of a fixed frequency VHF receiver set and software for the BBC Micro, could display the telemetry frames from either UoSAT-1 or UoSAT-2.
UoSAT-1's solar arrays were of an experimental design reused for UoSAT-2.
Computers and Data Processing
The primary computer for the satellite was the RCA 1802 microprocessor.{{Cite web|url=http://www.retrotechnology.com/memship/amsat.html|title=The COSMAC 1802 and AMSATs, OSCARs and UoSATs}} A secondary microprocessor was also employed, the "F100L" (a Ferranti 16-bit processor). Memory was 16K of DRAM.{{-}}
References
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
{{Reflist}}
{{UoSAT}}
{{OSCAR satellites}}
{{Orbital launches in 1981}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uosat-Oscar 9}}
Category:Amateur radio satellites
Category:Satellites of the United Kingdom
Category:Spacecraft launched in 1981
{{Amateur-radio-stub}}
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