Upadeśa
Upadeśa (Sanskrit: उपदेश), "teaching," "instruction",[http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=HK&beginning=0+&tinput=+upadesa&direction=AU spokensanskrit.de, Upadeza] is the spiritual guidance provided by a guru or spiritual teacher.
Etymology
The term upadeśa has various, related meanings:
- "information," "clarification," "specification"
- "preaching," "prescription"
- "instruction," "guidance," "pointing out to"
- "initiation," "communication of the initiatory mantra or formula"
Spiritual guidance
In Indian religions, both Hinduism and Buddhism, upadeśa is the spiritual instruction and example provided by the guru:
{{quote|The guru does not merely ask his disciple to perform a task; he helps him by remaining by his side and directing him, indeed remaining close to his heart and showing the pupil the path he must follow in this life.[http://www.dictionaryofspiritualterms.com/public/Glossaries/terms.aspx?ID=879 Dictionary of Spirirtual Terms, upadesa]}}
The term can also be used for the Buddhist Abhidhamma and other religious commentaries.[http://www.britannica.com/topic/upadesa Encyclopedia britannica, Upadeśa]
See also
- Upadesasahasri - A thousand teachings, a text by Adi Shankara
- Ramana Maharshi