Upsilon2 Hydrae
{{short description|Star in the constellation Hydra}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Upsilon2 Hydrae}}
{{other stars by Bayer designation|Upsilon Hydrae{{!}}υ Hydrae}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = Upsilon2 Hydrae
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Hydra
| dec = {{DEC|-13|03|52.6561}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| r-i =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|+24.3|2.6}}
| parallax = 10.40
| p_error = 0.23
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| temperature = {{Val|11758|400}}
| metal_fe =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = υ2 Hya, 40 Hydrae, BD−12°3073, FK5 1261, HD 87504, HIP 49402, HR 3970, SAO 155713
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 40+Hya
}}
{{Starbox end}}
Upsilon2 Hydrae, Latinised from υ2 Hydrae, is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. Visible to the naked eye, it is photometrically stable with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.59. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.40 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 314 light-years from the Sun.
This is a B-type star with a stellar classification of B9 III-IV, showing partial traits of a subgiant and giant star in its spectrum. However, Zorec and Royer (2012) estimate the star still only 79% of the way through its life span on the main sequence. With an age of around 97 million years, it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 58 km/s. The star has an estimated 3.29 times the mass of the Sun and around 3.2 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 182 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about {{val|11758|ul=K|fmt=commas}}.
References
{{reflist|refs=
| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600 | postscript=. }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Houk | first1=Nancy | last2=Smith-Moore | first2=M.
| title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars
| volume=4 | publication-place=Ann Arbor | year=1978
| publisher=Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan
| bibcode=1988mcts.book.....H | postscript=. }}
| title=On the Variability of Late B III-V Stars
| display-authors=1 | last1=Adelman | first1=S. J.
| last2=Gentry | first2=M. L. | last3=Sudiana | first3=I. M.
| journal=Information Bulletin on Variable Stars
| issue=4968 | page=1 | date=October 2000
| volume=4968 | bibcode=2000IBVS.4968....1A | postscript=. }}
| last1=Pasinetti Fracassini | first1=L. E. | last2=Pastori | first2=L.
| last3=Covino | first3=S. | last4=Pozzi | first4=A.
| title=Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)
| edition=3rd | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=367 | pages=521–524 | date=February 2001
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 | bibcode=2001A&A...367..521P
| arxiv=astro-ph/0012289 | s2cid=425754 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A.
| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E
| postscript=. |arxiv = 0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 }}
| last1=de Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C.
| title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D
| arxiv=1208.3048 | s2cid=59451347 | postscript=. }}
| last1=David | first1=Trevor J. | last2=Hillenbrand | first2=Lynne A.
| title=The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=804 | issue=2 | pages=146 | year=2015
| bibcode=2015ApJ...804..146D | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146
| arxiv=1501.03154 | s2cid=33401607 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Zorec | first1=J. | last2=Royer | first2=F.
| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=537 | page=A120 | date=January 2012
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 | bibcode=2012A&A...537A.120Z
| arxiv=1201.2052 | s2cid=55586789 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Mermilliod | first1=J.-C.
| title=Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)
| journal=Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data
| year=1986 | publisher=SIMBAD
| bibcode=1986EgUBV........0M | postscript=. }}
| title=* ups02 Hya
| access-date=2017-03-21 | postscript=. }}
}}
{{Stars of Hydra|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Upsilon2 Hydrae}}