Uruguayan presidential line of succession
{{Short description|Order by which officers of the Uruguayan government fill the office of president}}
{{Politics of Uruguay}}{{Presidential orders of succession}}The Uruguayan presidential line of succession is the set order in which officials of the Uruguayan government assume the office of head of state if the incumbent President of Uruguay becomes incapacitated, dies in office, resigns, or is removed from office. The line of succession is set out in Article 153 of the Uruguayan Constitution and follows the order of the Vice President and the Senator of the list most voted for of the political party by which they were elected.{{Cite web|title=Constitución de la República Oriental del Uruguay|url=https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/constitucion/1967-1967/151|access-date=1 May 2020|website=www.impo.com.uy}}
Current order of succession
| class="wikitable"
!No. !Office !Incumbent ! colspan="2" |Party |
| |President
| style="background-color:{{party color|National Party (Uruguay)}}" | |
| 1
| style="background-color:{{party color|National Party (Uruguay)}}" | |
| 2
|Graciela Bianchi {{efn-ua|Álvaro Delgado was elected senator and took office on February 15, 2020; However, in March of the same year, he preferred the position of Secretary of the Presidency, therefore, while he remains in it, he is barred from accessing the presidential succession.}}{{Cite web|last=Observador|first=El|title=Graciela Bianchi será presidenta de la República en caso de ausencia de Lacalle Pou y Argimón|url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/graciela-bianchi-sera-presidenta-de-la-republica-en-caso-de-ausencia-de-lacalle-pou-y-argimon-2019121163526|access-date=2020-12-30|website=El Observador}} | style="background-color:{{party color|National Party (Uruguay)}}" | |
| 3
|{{ill|Sergio Botana|es}} | style="background-color:{{party color|National Party (Uruguay)}}" | |
| 4
| style="background-color:{{party color|National Party (Uruguay)}}" | |
| 5
| style="background-color:{{party color|National Party (Uruguay)}}" | |
Presidential successions
= Cases of presidential succession due to permanent vacancy =
The following were cases of actual presidential succession due to permanent vacancy of the title holder:
- On 28 February 1882 the president of Uruguay Francisco Vidal submitted after the General Assembly a letter with his resignation for health reasons, and it was accepted. Because the General Assembly established the election date for the new president on 1 March, until this was going to be done, the presidential succession system foresaw in article 77 of Uruguayan Constitution of 1830 was triggered, and for that day the President of the Senate Alberto Flangini was designated acting president. The next day the General Assembly elected as the new president Máximo Santos.{{cite book |title=Diario de sesiones de la H. Asamblea General de la República Oriental del Uruguay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMs_AQAAMAAJ|location=Montevideo|pages=133–137|date=1887|editor=Asamblea General de Uruguay}}{{cite book |title=Colección Legislativa de la República Oriental del Uruguay|url=https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/descargaPdf/coleccion-legislativa-de-la-republica-oriental-del-uruguay-o-sea-recopilacion-cronologica--por-matias-alonso-criado--tomo-8/|last=Alonso Criado|first=Matias|location=Montevideo|pages=23–26|format=PDF|date=1883}}
= Temporary substitutions =
The following were temporary substitutions where the title holder obtained permission to leave of absence and returning after this term ended, and between those dates an acting official took charge of the duties:
- During the second administration of Julio María Sanguinetti, Senator Luis Bernardo Pozzolo held the presidency temporarily for three days.{{Cite web|date=2003-08-01|title=Cámaras legislativas recordaron a Pozzolo, fallecido a los 70 años|url=https://www.lr21.com.uy/politica/121267-camaras-legislativas-recordaron-a-pozzolo-fallecido-a-los-70-anos|access-date=2020-12-30|website=LARED21|language=es}}
- During the administration of José Mujica, Senator Alberto Couriel held the presidency temporarily for one day,{{Cite web|title=Alberto Couriel – Casa Grande|url=https://www.casagrandefa.com/category/autores/alberto-couriel/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=www.casagrandefa.com}} as did Senator Ernesto Agazzi.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/flacoagazzi/status/663116415612919808 |title=Ernesto Agazzi on Twitter: "Asumiendo como Presidente de la República. Changa de fin de semana."|date=2015-11-07}}
- During the second administration of Tabaré Vázquez, in the first days of June 2018, Senator Patricia Ayala temporarily held the presidency.{{Cite web|last=Observador|first=El|title=La emoción del niño que contará que su madre fue presidenta|url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/la-emocion-del-nino-que-contara-que-su-madre-fue-presidenta-201862500|access-date=2020-12-30|website=El Observador}}
Notes
References
{{Reflist|}}{{Orders of succession by country}}