User:Averageuntitleduser/sandbox

• {{cite book |last=Ezra |first=Elizabeth |year=2000 |title=Georges Méliès: The Birth of the Auteur |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-0-7190-5396-2}}
• {{cite book |last=Malthête |first=Jacques |year=1996 |title=Méliès, images et illusions |language=fr |publisher=Exporégie |isbn=978-2-9504493-7-5}}
• {{cite book |last=Malthête-Méliès |first=Madeleine |year=2022 |editor-last=Solomon |editor-first=Matthew |title=Magnificent Méliès: The Authorized Biography |translator-last=Pero |translator-first=Kel |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-13258-4}}
• {{cite book |last=Mannoni |first=Laurent |year=2020 |title=Méliès: La magie du cinéma |language=fr |publisher=Flammarion |isbn=978-2-08-152147-6}}
• {{cite book |last=Solomon |first=Matthew |year=2022 |title=Méliès Boots: Footwear and Film Manufacturing in Second Industrial Revolution Paris |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-90295-8 |doi=10.3998/mpub.12196353 |doi-access=free |jstor=10.3998/mpub.12196353 |jstor-access=free}}

• {{cite book |last=Frazer |first=John |year=1979 |title=Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès |url=https://archive.org/details/artificiallyarra0000fraz |url-access=registration |publisher=G. K. Hall & Co. |isbn=978-0-8161-8368-5}}
• {{cite book |last=Hammond |first=Paul |year=1975 |title=Marvellous Méliès |url=https://archive.org/details/marvellousmelies0000hamm |url-access=registration |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-0-900406-39-3}}

= Marie-Louise Coidavid =

• {{cite journal |last=Allen |first=Jody L. |date=April 2018 |title=Thomas Dew and the Rise of Proslavery Ideology at William & Mary |journal=Slavery & Abolition |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=267–279 |doi=10.1080/0144039X.2018.1446783 |oclc=10307776418 |s2cid=150311601}}
• {{cite journal |last=Benson |first=LeGrace |date=Fall 2014 |title=A Queen in Diaspora: The Sorrowful Exile of Queen Marie-Louise Christophe (1778, Ouanaminth, Haiti–March 11, 1851, Pisa, Italy) |journal=Journal of Haitian Studies |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=90–101 |doi=10.1353/jhs.2014.0016 |jstor=24340368 |oclc=9983445592 |s2cid=145459485}}
• {{cite book |last=Clammer |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Clammer |year=2023 |title=Black Crown: Henry Christophe, the Haitian Revolution and the Caribbean's Forgotten Kingdom |publisher=Hurst Publishers |isbn=978-1-78738-997-7}}
• {{cite book |last=Seibert |first=Johanna |year=2022 |title=Early African Caribbean Newspapers as Archipelagic Media in the Emancipation Age |publisher=Brill Publishers |isbn=978-90-04-52528-3}}
• {{cite magazine |last=Willson |first=Nicole |date=June 2022 |title=A Haitian Queen in Georgian Britain |magazine=History Today |pages=50–61 |volume=72 |issue=6 |oclc=9515498618}}
• {{cite journal |last=Willson |first=Nicole |date=January 2021 |title='I Like My Baby Heir with Baby Hair and Afros': Black Majesty and the Fault-Lines of Colonialism |journal=Women's Studies International Forum |volume=84 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102431 |oclc=8869112563 |s2cid=234241034}}

= The Haitian Times =

Significant numbers of Haitians immigrated to New York City in the 1960s during François Duvalier's dictatorship and in the 1990s during the political instability following the overthrow of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who was democratically elected president in 1991.{{cite newspaper |last=Howell |first=Ron |date=November 21, 1999 |title=On Haiti, in English: Newspaper Covering Island Issues Debuts in NY |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-on-haiti-in-english-newspaper/166966862/ |work=Newsday |page= |pages=A3, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-haitian-paper/166966808/ A43] |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1999, an estimated 600,000 Haitian Americans lived in the New York metropolitan area, and an estimated 300,000 lived in South Florida.{{cite newspaper |last=Morgan |first=Curtis |date=October 11, 1999 |title=Journalists Launch Voice for U.S. Haitians |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-journalists-launch-voic/166977063/ |work=The Miami Herald |page= |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-journalists-launch-voic/166966745/ 2B] |via=Newspapers.com}}

During the 1990s, two Haitian-born journalists, Yves Colon of the Miami Herald and Garry Pierre-Pierre of The New York Times, wrote news serving Haitian Americans.{{cite newspaper |last=Moffett |first=Dan |date=October 10, 1999 |title=Rivals Link in English Haitian Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post-rivals-link-in-engli/166966900/ |work=The Palm Beach Post |page=12a |via=Newspapers.com}} The two discussed aspirations for a newspaper that would report on Haiti without a political agenda and bring attention to the achievements of Haitian immigrants. They chose the name The Haitian Times over The Haiti Times to reflect the focus on the Haitian diaspora. The newspaper was planned to be in English. In contrast, the existing newspapers serving Haitian Americans, Haïti en Marche in Miami, Florida, and Haïti Observateur and Haïti Progrès in New York City, are written in French.{{cite newspaper |last=Leslie |first=Casimir |date=October 27, 2004 |title=Haitian Times Is a Story, Too |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2004/10/27/haitian-times-is-a-story-too/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919102831/https://www.nydailynews.com/2004/10/27/haitian-times-is-a-story-too/ |archive-date=September 19, 2023 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=New York Daily News}} Colon and Pierre-Pierre avoided French and Haitian Creole because of their sociolinguistic divide: in Haiti, the upper-class speaks French and the lower-class speaks Creole.{{cite newspaper |date=October 27, 1999 |title=Haitians Go to Press: English-Language Weekly Hits Newsstands |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/1999/10/27/haitians-go-to-press-english-language-weekly-hits-newsstands/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250301201537/https://www.nydailynews.com/1999/10/27/haitians-go-to-press-english-language-weekly-hits-newsstands/ |archive-date=March 1, 2025 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=New York Daily News}} Colon said, "All divisions between our languages are erased in English", and he observed that second-generation immigrants spoke English comfortably. Many Haitian-American newspapers also held strong political alignments, though they wished to stay impartial.

Colon and Pierre-Pierre financed The Haitian Times with their own money and by selling shares to Haitian-American investors, such as business owners, physicians, friends and white-collar workers. Pierre-Pierre remarked that "the only non-Haitian investor is my father-in-law." Colon took a year-long leave of absence from the Miami Herald, and Pierre-Pierre quit The New York Times. The main office of The Haitian Times was located on Court Street in Brooklyn, and other offices were establised in Colon's home in Miami and in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The first edition was published on October 20, 1999.

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{{reflist}}

• {{cite newspaper |last=Solomon |first=Renee |date=January 23, 2000 |title=Haitians Celebrate Their New Newspaper |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-haitians-celebrate-thei/166966681/ |work=The Miami Herald |page=24 |via=Newspapers.com}}
• {{cite magazine |last=Akst |first=Daniel |date=Spring 2003 |title=New Americans: Fresh off the Presses |url=http://carnegie.org/reporter/06/americans/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030610093751/http://carnegie.org/reporter/06/americans/index.html |archive-date=June 10, 2003 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |magazine=Carnegie Reporter |volume=2 |issue=2}}
• {{cite book |last=Zéphir |first=Flore |author-link=Flore Zéphir |year=2004 |title=The Haitian Americans |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=0-313-32296-1}}
• {{cite magazine |last=Fenwick |first=Alexandra |date=January 14, 2010 |title=The Haitian Times Heads to Haiti |url=https://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/the_haitian_times_heads_to_hai.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401105131/https://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/the_haitian_times_heads_to_hai.php |archive-date=April 1, 2010 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |magazine=Columbia Journalism Review}}
• {{cite newspaper |last=Cronan |first=Carl |date=January 26, 2010 |title=Former Ledger Reporter Covers Haiti from Haitian Perspective |work=The Ledger |id={{ProQuest|390181851}}}}
• {{cite newspaper |last=Semple |first=Kirk |date=February 26, 2010 |title='We Wail with You, Haiti' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/nyregion/28ethnic.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617110809/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/nyregion/28ethnic.html |archive-date=June 17, 2022 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=The New York Times}}
• {{cite website |title=The Haitian Times |url=https://immigrantmediareport.journalism.cuny.edu/the-haitian-times/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627083902/https://immigrantmediareport.journalism.cuny.edu/the-haitian-times/ |archive-date=June 27, 2020 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |publisher=Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York}}
• {{cite newspaper |last=Barr |first=Jeremy |date=September 18, 2024 |title=How the Haitian Times Is Covering Dangerous Rumors in Ohio |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2024/09/18/haitian-times-springfield-ohio-rumors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918180036/https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2024/09/18/haitian-times-springfield-ohio-rumors/ |archive-date=September 18, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=The Washington Post}}
• {{cite newspaper |last=Gold |first=Hadas |author-link=Hadas Gold |date=September 18, 2024 |title=The Haitian Times Covered the False Claims Targeting Springfield. Now It's Also Facing Attacks |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/18/media/haitian-times-springfield-ohio-immigrants-false-claim/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918103103/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/18/media/haitian-times-springfield-ohio-immigrants-false-claim/index.html |archive-date=September 18, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |publisher=CNN}}
• {{cite newspaper |last=Bauder |first=David |date=September 19, 2024 |title=A News Site That Covers Haitian Americans Is Facing Harassment over Its Post-Debate Coverage of Ohio |url=https://apnews.com/article/haitian-journalists-harass-ohio-pets-b930783c02ba5f4fc6be3c3bfd38cc2e |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919055253/https://apnews.com/article/haitian-journalists-harass-ohio-pets-b930783c02ba5f4fc6be3c3bfd38cc2e |archive-date=September 19, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |agency=Associated Press}}
• {{cite newspaper |last=Mullin |first=Benjamin |date=September 19, 2024 |title=Threats Against Haitians Land at the Doorstep of The Haitian Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/19/business/media/haitian-times-threats-springfield-trump.html/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240920010920/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/19/business/media/haitian-times-threats-springfield-trump.html/ |archive-date=September 20, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=The New York Times}}
• {{cite magazine |last=Merid |first=Feven |date=October 1, 2024 |title=In Springfield and Beyond, the Haitian Times Translates American Racism |url=https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/springfield_vance_trump_haitian_times.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001172132/https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/springfield_vance_trump_haitian_times.php |archive-date=October 1, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |magazine=Columbia Journalism Review}}
• {{cite magazine |last=Miller |first=Bob |date=October 23, 2024 |title=Navigating Culture, Crisis, and Community: The Haitian Times at the Forefront of Haitian American Journalism |url=https://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/the-haitian-times-reporting-on-haiti-and-the-haitian-community-in-english-for-haitian-americans,252451 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109061636/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/the-haitian-times-reporting-on-haiti-and-the-haitian-community-in-english-for-haitian-americans,252451 |archive-date=November 9, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |magazine=Editor & Publisher}}

• {{cite magazine |last=Evelly |first=Jeanmarie |date=December 5, 2019 |title=Haitian Times{{'}} Publisher on 20 Years Covering the Diaspora |url=https://citylimits.org/2019/12/05/haitian-times-publisher-on-20-years-covering-the-diaspora/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20191206124740/https://citylimits.org/2019/12/05/haitian-times-publisher-on-20-years-covering-the-diaspora/ |archive-date=December 6, 2019 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |magazine=City Limits}}

• {{cite magazine |last=Rotinwa |first=Ayodeji |date=March 6, 2024 |title=Q&A: The Haitian Times |url=https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/haitian-times-gary-pierre-pierre-vania-andre.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306120441/https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/haitian-times-gary-pierre-pierre-vania-andre.php |archive-date=March 6, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |magazine=Columbia Journalism Review}}
• {{cite newspaper |last=García |first=Marcela |date=September 20, 2024 |title=How The Haitian Times Is Fact-Checking Trump's Springfield Claims |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/09/20/opinion/trump-springfield-claims-haitian-times-founder-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920190558/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/09/20/opinion/trump-springfield-claims-haitian-times-founder-interview/ |archive-date=September 20, 2024 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=The Boston Globe}}

= Isaac Yeshurun Sasportas =

• {{cite book |editor-last=Ben-Ur |editor-first=Aviva |editor-last2=Klooster |editor-first2=Wim |year=2024 |title=Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-1-5017-7316-7}}
• {{cite journal |last=Girard |first=Philippe |date=January 2009 |title=Black Talleyrand: Toussaint Louverture's Diplomacy, 1798-1802 |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=87–124 |doi=10.5309/willmaryquar.70.1.0201 |jstor=40212042 |oclc=5186513690}}
• {{cite journal |last=Girard |first=Philippe |date=July 2020 |title=Isaac Sasportas, the 1799 Slave Conspiracy in Jamaica, and Sephardic Ties to the Haitian Revolution |journal=Jewish History |volume=33 |pages=403–435 |doi=10.1007/s10835-020-09358-z |jstor=48698827 |oclc=8644464542 |s2cid=220510628}}
• {{cite book |last=Jonathan I. |first=Israel |author-link=Jonathan Israel |year=2021 |title=Revolutionary Jews from Spinoza to Marx |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-74867-2}}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Klooster |editor-first=Wim |editor-last2=Oostindie |editor-first2=Gert |editor-link2=Gert Oostindie |year=2011 |title=Curaçao in the Age of Revolutions, 1795-1800 |url=https://brill.com/display/title/23049 |publisher=Brill Publishers |isbn=978-90-67-18380-2}}
• {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Knight |editor-first=Franklin W. |editor-link=Franklin W. Knight |editor-last2=Gates Jr. |editor-first2=Henry Louis |editor-link2=Henry Louis Gates Jr. |year=2016 |title=Sasportas, Isaac Yeshurun (?–1799) |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-993580-2}}
• {{cite journal |last=Loker |first=Zvi |date=1981–1982 |title=An Eighteenth-Century Plan to Invade Jamaica; Isaac Yeshurun Sasportas — French Patriot or Jewish Radical Idealist? |journal=Jewish Historical Studies |volume=28 |pages=132–144 |jstor=29778924 |oclc=9983787645 |s2cid=159251084}}
• {{cite journal |last=Pluchon |first=Pierre |last2=Debien |first2=Gabriel |date=July 1978 |title=Un plan d'invasion de la Jamaïque en 1799 et la politique anglo-américaine de Toussaint Louverture |journal=Revue de la société haïtienne d'histoire, de géographie et de géologie |language=French |volume=36 |issue=119 |pages=3–72 |oclc=6526365}}

= Hypochondriac =

• https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/brakence-donate-tour-proceeds-palestinian-charities-1235449187/
• https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/brakence-hypochondriac/
• https://www.thefader.com/artist/brakence
• https://chicagoreader.com/music/brakence-glitchy-emo-pop/
• https://chicagoreader.com/music/music-feature/scent-and-sound/
• https://www.allmusic.com/artist/brakence-mn0003996536
• https://www.npr.org/artists/1107768708/brakence
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iirPux8sPGA
• https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/12/15/arts/things-do-around-boston-this-weekend-beyond/
• https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/jan/07/going-out-staying-in-complete-guide-to-this-weeks-entertainment

= Liliane Dévieux-Dehoux =

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• {{cite news |title=L'amour, oui... La mort, non |url=https://dloc.com/UF00000081/09555/images |work=Le Nouvelliste |lang=fr |date=September 9, 1976 |page=3}}
• {{cite book |last=Condé |first=Maryse |author-link=Maryse Condé |year=1979 |title=La parole des femmes: essai sur des romancières des Antilles de langue française |lang=fr |publisher=L'Harmattan |isbn=978-2-85802-114-7}}
• {{cite book |last=Esteves |first=Carmen C. |year=1991 |title=Green Cane and Juicy Flotsam: Short Stories by Caribbean Women |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-0-8135-1738-4}}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Figueredo |editor-first=D. H. |year=2006 |title=Encyclopedia of Caribbean Literature |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-32742-1 |volume=2}}
• {{cite book |last=Gardiner |first=Madeleine |year=1981 |title=Visages de femmes, portraits d'écrivains: étude |lang=fr |publisher=Deschamps |oclc=461854966}}
• {{cite journal |last=Graciano |first=Berta |year=1999 |title='We Are No Longer {{lang|fr|là-bas}}': Immigration and Gender Differences in Liliane Dévieux's Piano Bar |url=https://dloc.com/UF00096005/00026/images/107 |journal=Sargasso |volume=16 |pages=94–102}}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Hamel |editor-first=Réginald |editor-link=:fr:Réginald Hamel |editor-last2=Hare |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Ellis Hare |editor-last3=Wyczynski |editor-first3=Paul |editor-link3=Paul Wyczynski |year=1989 |title=Dictionnaire des auteurs de langue française en Amérique du Nord |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedesa0000hame |url-access=registration |lang=fr |publisher={{ill|Éditions Fides|fr|Groupe Fides}} |isbn=978-2-7621-1475-1}}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Herdeck |editor-first=Donald E. |editor-link=Donald E. Herdeck |year=1979 |title=Caribbean Writers: A Bio-bibliographical-critical Encyclopedia |publisher=Three Continents Press |isbn=978-0-914478-74-4}}
• {{cite book |last=Jonassaint |first=Jean |year=1986 |title=Le pouvoir des mots, les maux du pouvoir: des romanciers haïtiens de l'exil |lang=fr |publisher=Arcantère |isbn=978-2-7606-0738-5}}
• {{cite journal |last=Laroche |first=Maximilien |author-link=:fr:Maximilien Laroche |year=1976 |title=Liliane Devieux Dehoux: L'amour, oui. La mort, non |journal=Livres et auteurs québécois |lang=fr |pages=66–67}}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Lequin |editor-first=Lucie |editor-last2=Verthuy |editor-first2=Maïr |year=1996 |title=Multi-culture, multi-écriture: la voix migrante au féminin en France et au Canada |lang=fr |publisher=L'Harmattan |isbn=978-2-7384-4252-9}}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Paravisini-Gebert |editor-first=Lizabeth |editor-link=Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert |editor-last2=Torres-Seda |editor-first2=Olga |year=1993 |title=Caribbean Women Novelists: An Annotated Critical Bibliography |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-313-28342-0}}