User:Daniel Mietchen/Talks/COASP 2014

Open Access as part of the wider open ecosystem

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjptD611Scg Watch the video]

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{{Shortcut|WP:COASP2014}}

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History

Warmup: show of hands

  • Number of people in the audience?
  • :86
  • Who has ever written a research article that finally got published?
  • :60
  • Who has ever written a research article that finally got published under an open license?
  • :13
  • Who has ever reviewed a research article?
  • :24
  • Who has ever signed their review of a research article?
  • :6
  • Who has ever used research datasets or scientific software published by others?
  • :33
  • Who has ever contributed to research datasets or scientific software published under an open license?
  • :8.5
  • Who has ever got scooped?
  • :2
  • Who has ever read a Wikipedia article (in any language)?
  • :86
  • Who has ever contributed to a Wikipedia article (in any language)?
  • :22

Format

  • [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=render HTML]
  • [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=purge Wiki]
  • [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&oldid={{REVISIONID}}&writer=rl PDF]
  • [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Export&pages={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=submit XML]

Vision: Open science

File:Open research.ogv has been submitted to explore funding opportunities for open research.]]

Quotes

  • [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Background music]

class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable"
What have others said on the topic?
{{User:Daniel Mietchen/Talks/Wikimania 2012/FESIN North American Mycoflora Workshop/Quotes}}

Reality today

  • ''A figure from a recent paper:{{Cite journal | last1 = Lescroël | first1 = A. L. | last2 = Ballard | first2 = G. | last3 = Grémillet | first3 = D. | last4 = Authier | first4 = M. | last5 = Ainley | first5 = D. G. | editor1-last = Descamps | editor1-first = Sébastien | title = Antarctic Climate Change: Extreme Events Disrupt Plastic Phenotypic Response in Adélie Penguins | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0085291 | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = e85291 | year = 2014 | pmid =

24489657| pmc =

3906005}}''

File:Automated weighbridge for Adélie penguins - journal.pone.0085291.g002.pngs are identified and weighed each time they cross the automated weighbridge on their way to and from the sea. The data are recorded but not made public, not even in or alongside the "publication".]]

  • Two videos providing the basis for an article{{Cite journal | last1 = Yanashima | first1 = R. | last2 = García | first2 = A. A. | last3 = Aldridge | first3 = J. | last4 = Weiss | first4 = N. | last5 = Hayes | first5 = M. A. | last6 = Andrews | first6 = J. H. | editor1-last = Docoslis | editor1-first = Aristides | title = Cutting a Drop of Water Pinned by Wire Loops Using a Superhydrophobic Surface and Knife | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0045893 | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 9 | pages = e45893 | year = 2012 | pmid = 23029297| pmc =3454355 }} but not published along with it.

class="wikitable"
File:Water droplet surviving an attempt to be cut by a knife.ogv

| File:Cutting a water droplet using a superhydrophobic knife on superhydrophobic surfaces.ogv

A water droplet surviving an attempt to be cut by a knife. ([http://stats.grok.se/commons.m/201209/File:Water_droplet_surviving_an_attempt_to_be_cut_by_a_knife.ogv view stats])

|A water droplet cut by a knife. ([http://stats.grok.se/commons.m/201209/File:Cutting_a_water_droplet_using_a_superhydrophobic_knife_on_superhydrophobic_surfaces.ogv view stats])

Stats

  • [http://wikipulse.herokuapp.com/ Altmetrics inspiration]
  • Start GLAMorous: [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/glamorous.php?doit=1&category=Open+access+%28publishing%29&use_globalusage=1&ns0=1&show_details=1&depth=5&projects[wikipedia]=1&projects[wikimedia]=1&projects[wikisource]=1&projects[wikibooks]=1&projects[wikiquote]=1&projects[wiktionary]=1&projects[wikinews]=1&projects[wikivoyage]=1&projects[wikispecies]=1&projects[mediawiki]=1&projects[wikidata]=1&projects[wikiversity]=1 1] [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/glamorous.php?doit=1&category=Uploaded+with+Open+Access+Media+Importer&use_globalusage=1&ns0=1&show_details=1&depth=5&projects[wikipedia]=1&projects[wikimedia]=1&projects[wikisource]=1&projects[wikibooks]=1&projects[wikiquote]=1&projects[wiktionary]=1&projects[wikinews]=1&projects[wikivoyage]=1&projects[wikispecies]=1&projects[mediawiki]=1&projects[wikidata]=1&projects[wikiversity]=1 2]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/cite-o-meter/ Wikipedia Cite-o-Meter]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/cite-o-meter/index.php?lang=en English Wikipedia]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/cite-o-meter/index.php?lang=vi Vietnamese Wikipedia]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/cite-o-meter/index.php?doip=10.1371 PLOS]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/cite-o-meter/index.php?doip=10.1016 Elsevier]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/cite-o-meter/index.php?commons= Wikimedia Commons]
  • [http://crosstech.crossref.org/2014/08/citation-needed.html We're working on identifiers]
  • Check GLAMorous: [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/glamorous.php?doit=1&category=Open+access+%28publishing%29&use_globalusage=1&ns0=1&show_details=1&depth=5&projects[wikipedia]=1&projects[wikimedia]=1&projects[wikisource]=1&projects[wikibooks]=1&projects[wikiquote]=1&projects[wiktionary]=1&projects[wikinews]=1&projects[wikivoyage]=1&projects[wikispecies]=1&projects[mediawiki]=1&projects[wikidata]=1&projects[wikiversity]=1 Open access (publishing)]
  • BaGLAMa: [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/baglama2/#gid=97&month=201408 Open access]

Open Access Media Importer

An example of open science - from the grant proposal to all outputs.

  • :commons:User:Open Access Media Importer Bot (OAMI)
  • Check GLAMorous [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/glamorous.php?doit=1&category=Uploaded+with+Open+Access+Media+Importer&use_globalusage=1&ns0=1&show_details=1&depth=5&projects[wikipedia]=1&projects[wikimedia]=1&projects[wikisource]=1&projects[wikibooks]=1&projects[wikiquote]=1&projects[wiktionary]=1&projects[wikinews]=1&projects[wikivoyage]=1&projects[wikispecies]=1&projects[mediawiki]=1&projects[wikidata]=1&projects[wikiversity]=1 OAMI]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/baglama2/#gid=129&month=201408 BaGLAMa]
  • Expansion to full-text import
  • Wikipedia Zero
  • Wikisource is included
  • SciELO content is available in JATS, soon in PMC
  • Problem: Inconsistent XML as a Barrier to Reuse of Open Access ContentMietchen, D.; Maloney, C.; and Moskopp, N. D. (2013) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK159964/ Inconsistent XML as a Barrier to Reuse of Open Access Content]. Journal Article Tag Suite Conference (JATS-Con) Proceedings 2013.
  • [http://jats4r.github.io/ JATS4R] is trying to address this

How things could be

= Dynamics =

  • Research is a process. The scientific journal of the future provides a platform for continuous and rapid publishing of workflows and other information pertaining to a research project, and for updating any such content by its original authors or collaboratively by relevant communities. Eventually, all scientific records should have a public version history or a public justification for not having one.
  • File:Research cycle.png
  • [http://juretriglav.si/how-scientific-figures-should-work-in-2014/ example]
  • Updates automatically ([http://blog.f1000research.com/2014/09/09/living-figures-interview/ interview])
  • Version of record
  • Ten Simple Rules for Better Figures
  • Composite bitmap figures inhibit reuse
  • kinds of reuse
  • Editable format (SVG; [https://medium.com/open-science/open-science-but-not-during-submission-6049dbfd14f9 blog post on the topic])
  • Data and code on GitHub under open licenses
  • PLOS Computational Biology [http://topicpages.ploscompbiol.org/wiki/Topic_Pages Topic Pages] ([http://topicpages.ploscompbiol.org/wiki/Category:PLoS_Computational_Biology_articles list])
  • The workflows include writing of research documents, as piloted by the Biodiversity Data Journal.{{Cite journal | last1 = Smith | first1 = V. | last2 = Georgiev | first2 = T. | last3 = Stoev | first3 = P. | last4 = Biserkov | first4 = J. | last5 = Miller | first5 = J. | last6 = Livermore | first6 = L. | last7 = Baker | first7 = E. | last8 = Mietchen | first8 = D. | last9 = Couvreur | first9 = T. L. P. | last10 = Mueller | first10 = G. | last11 = Dikow | first11 = T. | last12 = Helgen | first12 = K. M. | last13 = Frank | first13 = J. I. | last14 = Agosti | first14 = D. | last15 = Roberts | first15 = D. | last16 = Penev | first16 = L. | title = Beyond dead trees: integrating the scientific process in the Biodiversity Data Journal | doi = 10.3897/BDJ.1.e995 | journal = Biodiversity Data Journal | volume = 1 | pages = e995 | year = 2013 | pmid = | pmc = }}

= Scope =

  • Data come in many different formats. The scientific journal of the future interoperates with databases and ontologies by way of open standards and concentrates on the contextualization of knowledge newly acquired through research, without limiting its scope in terms of topic or methodology.
  • File:Eupolybothrus cavernicolus male paratype.jpg of the centipede Eupolybothrus cavernicolus, a species described{{Cite journal | last1 = Stoev | first1 = P. | last2 = Komerički | first2 = A. | last3 = Akkari | first3 = N. | last4 = Liu | first4 = S. | last5 = Zhou | first5 = X. | last6 = Weigand | first6 = A. M. | last7 = Hostens | first7 = J. | last8 = Hunter | first8 = C. I. | last9 = Edmunds | first9 = S. C. | last10 = Porco | first10 = D. | last11 = Zapparoli | first11 = M. | last12 = Georgiev | first12 = T. | last13 = Mietchen | first13 = D. | last14 = Roberts | first14 = D. | last15 = Faulwetter | first15 = S. | last16 = Smith | first16 = V. | last17 = Penev | first17 = L. | title = Eupolybothrus cavernicolus Komerički & Stoev sp. N. (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae): The first eukaryotic species description combining transcriptomic, DNA barcoding and micro-CT imaging data | doi = 10.3897/BDJ.1.e1013 | journal = Biodiversity Data Journal | volume = 1 | pages = e1013 | year = 2013 | pmid = | pmc = }} with its full transcriptome, micro CT and DNA barcoding, in addition to a morphological description.]]
  • [http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/25/online-gamers-solving-sciences-biggest-problems another example: citizen science]

= Access =

  • Free access to scientific knowledge, and permissions to re-use and re-purpose it, are an invaluable source for research, innovation and education. The scientific journal of the future provides legally and technically barrier-free access to its contents, along with options for re-use and re-purposing that are stated clearly for both humans and machines.
  • [https://twitter.com/Jessifer/status/427154942751555584 "Academic publishing is no guarantee of anything, except possibly the paywalled obsolescence of your work."] ([http://www.webcitation.org/6N0rn8lZS WebCite copy])
  • File:Xanthichthys ringens - pone.0010676.g191.png is sourced from an open-access scholarly article{{Cite journal

| last1 = Williams | first1 = J. T.

| last2 = Carpenter | first2 = K. E.

| last3 = Van Tassell | first3 = J. L.

| last4 = Hoetjes | first4 = P.

| last5 = Toller | first5 = W.

| last6 = Etnoyer | first6 = P.

| last7 = Smith | first7 = M.

| editor1-last = Gratwicke

| editor1-first = Brian

| title = Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles

| doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0010676

| journal = PLoS ONE

| volume = 5

| issue = 5

| pages = e10676

| year = 2010

| pmid = 20505760

| pmc = 2873961

}}

File:Cc-zero.svg [http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ CC0]

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|links=full text

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licensed for re-use (details).]]

  • Open Access Media Importer Bot ([http://blogs.plos.org/mindthebrain/2013/10/21/asap-awards-winners-announced/ ASAP award winner])
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/baglama.php?group=Leibniz-Gemeinschaft&date=201310 Leibniz @Wikimedia]
  • [http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/baglama.php?group=Open+access+%28publishing%29&date=201310 Open Access @Wikimedia]

= Replicability =

  • Open access to all relevant core elements of a publication facilitates the verification and subsequent re-use of published content. The scientific journal of the future requires the publication of detailed methodologies — including all data and code — that form the basis of any research project.
  • NIH plans to enhance reproducibility{{Cite journal | last1 = Collins | first1 = F. S. | last2 = Tabak | first2 = L. A. | doi = 10.1038/505612a | title = Policy: NIH plans to enhance reproducibility | journal = Nature | volume = 505 | issue = 7485 | pages = 612 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24482835| pmc = 4058759}}

= Review =

  • The critical, transparent and impartial examination of information submitted by the professional community enhances the quality of publications. The scientific journal of the future supports post-publication peer review, and qualified reviews of submitted content shall always be made public.
  • example{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-497b | title = Reviewer's Comments | journal = Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pages = 497–1453 | year = 1974 | pmid = | pmc = }}
  • public peer review{{Cite journal | last1 = Mietchen | first1 = D. | last2 = Keupp | first2 = H. | last3 = Manz | first3 = B. | last4 = Volke | first4 = F. | title = Non-invasive diagnostics in fossils - Magnetic Resonance Imaging of pathological belemnites | doi = 10.5194/bg-2-133-2005 | journal = Biogeosciences | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | pages = 133 | year = 2005 | pmid = | pmc = }}
  • public review of grant proposals

= Presentation =

  • Digitization opens up new opportunities to provide content, such as through semantic and multimedia enrichment. The scientific journal of the future adheres to open Web standards and creates a framework in which the technological possibilities of digital media can be exploited by authors, readers and machines alike, and content remains continuously linkable.
  • File:Demo of interactive taxonomic paper from ZooKeys.ogv. Courtesy of Rod Page.]].
  • [http://www.pubchase.com/lens/six-new-deep-water-sternaspid-species-annelida-s-by-salazar-vallejo-si-b-zookeys-24294071 Interactive presentation] using [https://github.com/elifesciences/lens Lens]
  • Composition of plates on the fly (as opposed to static composite figures)

= Transparency =

  • Disclosure of conflicts of interest creates transparency. The scientific journal of the future promotes transparency by requiring its editorial board, the editors and the authors to disclose both existing and potential conflicts of interest with respect to a publication and to make explicit their contributions to any publication.

= Sustainability =

  • Resources are limited. Ecological considerations are reflected in the design and production of the scientific journal of the future.

= Flexibility =

  • Innovation is stifled by inflexible rules. Exceptions to the above rules are possible if justified in public.
  • [http://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2014/01/shortest_science_papers.html examples]

References

{{reflist}}

About

This page belongs to a super-outstanding talk given on September 19, 2014, as part of OASPA's [http://oaspa.org/coasp-2014-preliminary-program/ 2014 conference (COASP 2014)] at the UNESCO in Paris.

Contact

  • [http://www.naturkundemuseum-berlin.de/en/institution/mitarbeiter/mietchen-daniel/ Institutional]
  • @[https://twitter.com/EvoMRI EvoMRI] on Twitter
  • Wikipedia talk page
  • Wikipedia email