User:I Write Stuff/COCEI

Organizing Dissent By Maria Lorena Cook p112,113 0271025905 2004 Penn State Press

  • Juchitan, Oaxaca, 1981, won municipal elections
  • Allied with Mexican Communist Party PCM Partido Comunista Mexicano
  • Coalicion Obrero Campesino Estudiantil del Istmo Worker Peasant Student Coalition of the Isthmus grant is a bird

Indigenous Autonomy in Mexico By Aracely Burguete Cal y Mayor 8790730194 IWGIA (February 1, 2002) p117-124

  • Emerged in 1974
  • initially made up of indigenous Zapotec farmers and supported by sectors of Juchitan society who were not in agreement with government
  • linked to the theories of democratic emergence and popular defense movements
  • organized discontented population
  • demanded transparent electoral processes in Isthmus region
  • was able to grow by diversifying and incorporating new sectors
  • born as part of the peasant struggle to recover their lands,
  • carried out strikes and union fights for wage improvements
  • 1981 win
  • COCEI Popular City Council
  • goal of rescuing Zapotec culture
  • demanded urban development with autonomy
  • due to abuses COCEI was exiled from government
  • PRI was threatened by the COCEI City Council
  • Feared state in a state
  • Officers of the court firing on the Municipal Palace
  • Oaxaca government subordinated the City Council
  • Expropriated the functions of the City Council
  • Federal army present in the Palace
  • Murders of Aldermen
  • Media smear campaign, news, radio, tv
  • Stated City Council was linked to Nicaraguan and Guatemalan guerrillas
  • Started literacy campaigns in shanty towns
  • In coordination with the Independent University of Guerrero, found the preparatory school and the Popular Teacher Training College of the Isthmus.
  • Popular City Council Radio
  • August 3, 1983 the government removed recognition
  • Called extraordinary session of Chamber of Deputies, removing all municipal powers
  • 3 days prior a gathering of the COCEI was fired on.
  • August 6, a referendum was called by 30,000 people from Juchitan
  • decided to maintain the City Council out of pocket
  • December 13, 1983, municipal palace evacuated
  • army, police and federal officers, arrested 250 people
  • thousands rallied to the city centre
  • federal army units from Oaxaca and Veracruz arrived to break up barricades setup by people, took 150 added prisoners
  • 1989 re-elected?

Mexican Suite: A History of Photography in Mexico By Olivier Debroise p149 University of Texas Press 0292716117

  • had the first socialist city council in Mexico

Reinventing Revolution: The Renovation of Left Discourse in Cuba and Mexico By Edward J. McCaughan p86,87 Westview Press 1998 0813335477

  • founded in early 1970's
  • won municipal elections in 1981
  • removed in 1983
  • controversially participated in coalition city government with PRI in 86-89
  • won Juchitan municipal elections in 1989-1992

Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present Nicholas John Cull , David Culbert 2003 ABC-CLIO 1576078205 p249

  • founded 1973
  • 1981 won
  • promoted indigenous culture
  • advertised in Zapotec language
  • removed in 1983

Cycles of Conflict, Centuries of Change: Crisis, Reform, and Revolution in Mexico Antonio Annino, Enrique Semo Calev Duke University Press (July 2007) 082234002X p332,333

  • Founded in 1974
  • allied with PCM
  • founded in Juchitan, Oaxaca
  • 1976 won election for Communal Lands Commission
  • 1981, formed first leftist municipal government in country
  • 1983 removed
  • Ayuntamiento Popular Peoples Government